The Reflective Process: A Approach to Improve Practice and Understanding, Study notes of Veterinary

The concept of reflective practice, as defined by John Dewey, Boud, Keogh, and Walker, and Schön. Reflection is a critical component of action research, allowing individuals to challenge assumptions, connect with feelings, and evaluate experiences in order to improve understanding and application of their craft. the reflective process, including the three phases of returning to the experience, connecting with feelings, and evaluating the experience, as well as reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action.

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The Reflective Process:
ssecorP evitcelfeR ehT
Martin H. Smith
Assistant CE Specialist
Veterinary Medicine Extension
University of California, Davis
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The Reflective Process:ssecorP evitcelfeR ehT

Martin H. Smith Assistant CE Specialist Veterinary Medicine ExtensionUniversity of California, Davis

The

Reflective Process

„^

John Dewey definedreflective thought as active, persistent, andcareful considerationon any belief orsupposed form ofknowledge in the lightof the grounds thatsupport it and thefurther conclusions towhich it tends.

Why Reflect?

„^

The process of reflectionis tied to

action research

a process wherebypractitioners seek toimprove the understandingand application of theirown artistry or craftthrough self-reflection.

The Reflective Process:

How Does it Work?

„^

Reflective practice is a process wherebyindividuals assume the perspective of anexternal observer in order to identify andchallenge assumptions and feelings thatunderlie their practice and then tospeculate about how these assumptionsand feelings influence their practice (Imel,1992).

The Reflective Practitioner:

Reflection-in-Action

„^

Schön (1983) writes about reflection-in-action

:^ The

practitioner allows himself toexperience surprise, puzzlement,or confusion in a situation which hefinds uncertain or unique. Hereflects on the phenomenon beforehim, and on the priorunderstandings which have beenimplicit in his behaviour. He carriesout an experiment which serves togenerate both a new understandingof the phenomenon and a changein the situation.

The Reflective Practitioner:

Reflection-in-Action

„^

Reflection-in-Action is a spontaneousprocess. „^

No established ideasand techniques. „^

Each case is unique.

Return to the experience, connectwith your feelings, challenge your

assumptions, and evaluate.

Reflecting in/on Your Action

„^

Working in your section groups, spend 15 minutes returning

to your experiences,

connecting

with

your feelings, challenging your

assumptions

,^ and

evaluating

the experiences

„^

Working in random groups of four, spend 15minutes

returning

to your experiences,

connecting

with your feelings, , challenging your

assumptions

,^ and

evaluating

the experiences

relative to the Friday Seminar Series.