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THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BY NOW AS AN APPRENTICE LINEMAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
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Polarity - Correct Answers - The direction of current flow from the primary coil to the secondary What constitutes a subtractive polarity - Correct Answers - Any Tranz with a primary voltage of 8660v & above or rated over 200kva In our 7200v/12470v system what do we normally fuse the line & laterals at - Correct Answers - Line-140a, laterals 80a ELI - Correct Answers - Voltage leads current (inductive reactance) ICE(man) - Correct Answers - Current leads voltage (capacitive reactance) Symbols for inductive reactance & capacitive reactance - Correct Answers - Xl,Xc Impedance - Correct Answers - All forces which resist current flow in an AC circuit. (Total opposition) Symbol- Z PT - Correct Answers - A potential transformer that is designed to reduce voltage so that it can be used or metered at a much lower level KVAR - Correct Answers - TheMeasure of additional reactive current flow which occurs when the voltage and current flow are not perfectly in phase Nominal voltage - Correct Answers - a nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for the purpose of conveniently designating it's voltage class A nonlinear device to limit the amplitude of voltage on a power line. - Correct Answers - Arrestor The property of a capacitor that determines the quantity of electric energy that can be stored. - Correct Answers - Capacitance symbol- C True power. (Kilowatt hour) - Correct Answers - KWH
It is expressed in cycles per second. (Hz) - Correct Answers - Frequency/ measured in - Hertz What is considered extra high voltage? - Correct Answers - Any voltage 345kv or above Volt amps - Correct Answers - The unit of electrical power. Symbol P or W Induction - Correct Answers - The ability of a coil to store energy and oppose changes in current flowing through it. Symbol- L Capacitor - Correct Answers - A device consisting of two conducting surfaces separated by an insulator and having the ability of storing electric energy. Symbol for American wire gauge... - Correct Answers - AWG dummy Unequal loads on the phase lines of a multiphase feeder... - Correct Answers - Inbalance Ampere - Correct Answers - A unit of electrical current Ohm - Correct Answers - The unit of electrical resistance. Symbol- R Primary - Correct Answers - Voltage exceeding 600volts is considered... Service - Correct Answers - The conductors and equipment used to energize a customers meter... Bus - Correct Answers - A heavy rigid conductor... System nuetral - Correct Answers - A grounded conductor. Fourth wire of a Y system. 1 million - Correct Answers - Mega Symbol for Thousand volt amp - Correct Answers - KVA Turns ratio - Correct Answers - The ratio of primary to secondary windings... The turns ratio in a transformer with a primary voltage of 7200 and secondary voltage of 120/240... - Correct Answers - 30 to 1 Henry - Correct Answers - The practical unit of induction. Symbol H Joule - Correct Answers - A measure of the amount of energy delivered by 1 Watt of power in one second
What is a vector? - Correct Answers - A line of direction and magnitude. Magnitude is voltage, electrical direction is the angle of the vector. What are our distribution voltages in Laughlin? - Correct Answers - 1440/ What are our distribution voltages on Mount Charleston? - Correct Answers - 1990/ EMF - Correct Answers - Electromotive force. The ability of a circuit to do work.The force which produces an electric current in a circuit. The common unit of EMF is the volt. What phase angles are standard? - Correct Answers - 0° and 30° What phase angles are considered alternate? - Correct Answers - 180° and 210° S.C.A.D.A. - Correct Answers - Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. (Communication line that controls systems remote equipment) How do you find the three phase kVA available in a transformer bank? - Correct Answers - 1.73 x the smallest can Kva in a tranz bank = 3ø power available. The remaining kVA is your single phase power available. Or (3cans=total kva/3 x 1.73) (2cans=total KVA/2 x 1. What are the measurements for a 1/0 splice. - Correct Answers - 12"& 6" back from cut mark for ring, 3 3/8" from cut for semicon, & 1 1/4" for lug. (For long splice remove 5 & 1/2" of faulted cable & use same measurements above) List proper steps in changing out an overhead CSP transformer. - Correct Answers -- Check for any hazards (open pole ground etc)
What is a hi-pot test & how does it work? - Correct Answers - Overhead or underground (elbow) hotstick attachments that convert an AC current to a DC current and is sent from an energized cable/wire through a possibly faulted underground cable.
What are 3 methods to avoid Ferroresonance? - Correct Answers -- Standing 3ø cable off at can