THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BY NOW AS AN APPRENTICE LINEMAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS, Exams of Advanced Education

THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BY NOW AS AN APPRENTICE LINEMAN EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BY
NOW AS AN APPRENTICE LINEMAN
EXAM
Polarity - Correct Answers -The direction of current flow from the primary coil to the
secondary
What constitutes a subtractive polarity - Correct Answers -Any Tranz with a primary
voltage of 8660v & above or rated over 200kva
In our 7200v/12470v system what do we normally fuse the line & laterals at - Correct
Answers -Line-140a, laterals 80a
ELI - Correct Answers -Voltage leads current (inductive reactance)
ICE(man) - Correct Answers -Current leads voltage (capacitive reactance)
Symbols for inductive reactance & capacitive reactance - Correct Answers -Xl,Xc
Impedance - Correct Answers -All forces which resist current flow in an AC circuit.
(Total opposition) Symbol- Z
PT - Correct Answers -A potential transformer that is designed to reduce voltage so that
it can be used or metered at a much lower level
KVAR - Correct Answers -TheMeasure of additional reactive current flow which occurs
when the voltage and current flow are not perfectly in phase
Nominal voltage - Correct Answers -a nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for
the purpose of conveniently designating it's voltage class
A nonlinear device to limit the amplitude of voltage on a power line. - Correct Answers -
Arrestor
The property of a capacitor that determines the quantity of electric energy that can be
stored. - Correct Answers -Capacitance
symbol- C
True power. (Kilowatt hour) - Correct Answers -KWH
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THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW BY

NOW AS AN APPRENTICE LINEMAN

EXAM

Polarity - Correct Answers - The direction of current flow from the primary coil to the secondary What constitutes a subtractive polarity - Correct Answers - Any Tranz with a primary voltage of 8660v & above or rated over 200kva In our 7200v/12470v system what do we normally fuse the line & laterals at - Correct Answers - Line-140a, laterals 80a ELI - Correct Answers - Voltage leads current (inductive reactance) ICE(man) - Correct Answers - Current leads voltage (capacitive reactance) Symbols for inductive reactance & capacitive reactance - Correct Answers - Xl,Xc Impedance - Correct Answers - All forces which resist current flow in an AC circuit. (Total opposition) Symbol- Z PT - Correct Answers - A potential transformer that is designed to reduce voltage so that it can be used or metered at a much lower level KVAR - Correct Answers - TheMeasure of additional reactive current flow which occurs when the voltage and current flow are not perfectly in phase Nominal voltage - Correct Answers - a nominal value assigned to a circuit or system for the purpose of conveniently designating it's voltage class A nonlinear device to limit the amplitude of voltage on a power line. - Correct Answers - Arrestor The property of a capacitor that determines the quantity of electric energy that can be stored. - Correct Answers - Capacitance symbol- C True power. (Kilowatt hour) - Correct Answers - KWH

It is expressed in cycles per second. (Hz) - Correct Answers - Frequency/ measured in - Hertz What is considered extra high voltage? - Correct Answers - Any voltage 345kv or above Volt amps - Correct Answers - The unit of electrical power. Symbol P or W Induction - Correct Answers - The ability of a coil to store energy and oppose changes in current flowing through it. Symbol- L Capacitor - Correct Answers - A device consisting of two conducting surfaces separated by an insulator and having the ability of storing electric energy. Symbol for American wire gauge... - Correct Answers - AWG dummy Unequal loads on the phase lines of a multiphase feeder... - Correct Answers - Inbalance Ampere - Correct Answers - A unit of electrical current Ohm - Correct Answers - The unit of electrical resistance. Symbol- R Primary - Correct Answers - Voltage exceeding 600volts is considered... Service - Correct Answers - The conductors and equipment used to energize a customers meter... Bus - Correct Answers - A heavy rigid conductor... System nuetral - Correct Answers - A grounded conductor. Fourth wire of a Y system. 1 million - Correct Answers - Mega Symbol for Thousand volt amp - Correct Answers - KVA Turns ratio - Correct Answers - The ratio of primary to secondary windings... The turns ratio in a transformer with a primary voltage of 7200 and secondary voltage of 120/240... - Correct Answers - 30 to 1 Henry - Correct Answers - The practical unit of induction. Symbol H Joule - Correct Answers - A measure of the amount of energy delivered by 1 Watt of power in one second

What is a vector? - Correct Answers - A line of direction and magnitude. Magnitude is voltage, electrical direction is the angle of the vector. What are our distribution voltages in Laughlin? - Correct Answers - 1440/ What are our distribution voltages on Mount Charleston? - Correct Answers - 1990/ EMF - Correct Answers - Electromotive force. The ability of a circuit to do work.The force which produces an electric current in a circuit. The common unit of EMF is the volt. What phase angles are standard? - Correct Answers - 0° and 30° What phase angles are considered alternate? - Correct Answers - 180° and 210° S.C.A.D.A. - Correct Answers - Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition. (Communication line that controls systems remote equipment) How do you find the three phase kVA available in a transformer bank? - Correct Answers - 1.73 x the smallest can Kva in a tranz bank = 3ø power available. The remaining kVA is your single phase power available. Or (3cans=total kva/3 x 1.73) (2cans=total KVA/2 x 1. What are the measurements for a 1/0 splice. - Correct Answers - 12"& 6" back from cut mark for ring, 3 3/8" from cut for semicon, & 1 1/4" for lug. (For long splice remove 5 & 1/2" of faulted cable & use same measurements above) List proper steps in changing out an overhead CSP transformer. - Correct Answers -- Check for any hazards (open pole ground etc)

  • Butt check Pole before climbing
  • Check gloves before gloving-up and test secondary voltage.
  • Open secondary breaker on CSP
  • Check secondary side to be deenergized and remove stinger.
  • (with gloves) Remove secondary leads
  • Check nameplate on new can, swap out and repeat steps in reverse. What are the measurements for million cable BLR? - Correct Answers - 12 3/4", 9 3/4", & 4 3/8" What size leads are used in our standards book for 100kva-25kva cans? - Correct Answers - 100kva- 750 75kva- 500 50kva- 350 25kva- 4/

What is a hi-pot test & how does it work? - Correct Answers - Overhead or underground (elbow) hotstick attachments that convert an AC current to a DC current and is sent from an energized cable/wire through a possibly faulted underground cable.

  • Cable to be tested must be stood off on both ends.(you can not test cable through a transformer)
  • by connecting one end of the high pot stick to energized source, the other end is then connected to the cable that is suspect.
  • if the needle on the meter stays up, Cable is faulted.
  • if the needle returns back down, the cable is good.
  • if the reading is unclear, snap off capacitance from high pot sticks and start over. True power - Correct Answers - The power actually consumed (measured in Kwh) Apparent power - Correct Answers - The power assumed (measured in kva) Reactive power - Correct Answers - Non-useful power (Measured in Kvar/Ohms) Eddy current - Correct Answers - The current that is induced in a transformer core & lost through heat BIL - Correct Answers - Basic impulse level A reference voltage for the insulation strength of a piece of equipment or the maximum peak voltage it can withstand. Sulfur-hexaflouride (SF6) - Correct Answers - A very dense non-conductive gas use inside high voltage equipment to insulate conductive components mainly as in interrupting medium and high voltage circuit breakers Voltage drop - Correct Answers - The reduction of voltage in a circuit when current flows Power factor - Correct Answers - True power divided by apparent power The Top conductor - Correct Answers - When sagging a bundle of conductors, which conductor is sagged first? 90° - Correct Answers - A right angle represents what degree? Customer needs and secondary voltage - Correct Answers - The type of transformer bank installed depends on which two things? To 1/3 it's original width - Correct Answers - Rubber tape should be pulled to what?

What are 3 methods to avoid Ferroresonance? - Correct Answers -- Standing 3ø cable off at can

  • gang operated switch
  • keep 5% load on can while energizing