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Two physics problems. The first problem deals with a see-saw with masses on each end and calculating the torques and tension in the rope. The second problem involves a tank draining into a cart and finding the buoyant force on a rock, pressure in the water, speed of water shooting out, and the mass of water poured. Both problems require applying physics concepts such as torque, tension, buoyant force, pressure, and energy.
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r\
-. l) Bent see-saw(25 points) v
The see-sawshown at the right consistsof a triangular base and a bar with a 90obend^ 2 m from the pivot point on its right side. A point-like 10 kg mass^ sits atop the bent arm of the see-sawbar at a position that is at an angle of30o above the horizontal from the pivot point. A point-like 3 kg weight rests on the left side of the see-saw3 m from the pivot point. The see-sawis preventedfrom rotating from its horizontal orientation by a rope tied to a point I m to the left of the pivot point; the other end of the rope is tied to a point on the ground directly below the point where it is tied to the see- saw bar. Assume that the see-sawbar itself is masslessand not rotating (in other words, it is static).
Make a free body diagram of the see-sawbar. Make sureto clearly label all forces. What is the torque on the see-sawbar about the pivot point due to the mass (^) on the right? Use the convention that clockwise torques are positive. What is the torque on the see-sawbar about the pivot point due to the mass on the left? Pleasecheck your signs. Find the tensionin the rope. What is the largestmass,M3, that could be addedto the bar 1.5 m to the left of the pivot point without causingthe bar to rotate counterclockwise?
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