Understanding Abnormal Behavior, Exams of Nursing

Download Understanding Abnormal Behavior and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Test Bank for Understanding Abnormal Behavior, 10th Edition: Sue Inclusive of Chapters 1-17 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS] Which statement about abnormal psychology is accurate? a. Abnormal psychology seeks to describe, explain, predict, and modify unusual behaviors. b. Although abnormal psychology has made several gains in the past 20 years, it is not yet a scientific field of study. c. The subject matter of abnormal psychology is restricted to extremely bizarre behavior. d. Most diagnoses of abnormality are based on two or three basic behavioral factors - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. Abnormal psychology seeks to describe, explain, predict, and modify unusual behaviors. When psychologists talk about modifying abnormal behavior, they are referring to ____. a. attempting to understand the underlying cause of that behavior b. restricting the freedom of dangerous clients c. attempting to anticipate the future behaviors of clients d. using psychotherapy to improve a person's behavioral, emotional, or cognitive state - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. using psychotherapy to improve a person's behavioral, emotional, or cognitive state Which statement about multiculturalism in the United States is correct? a. The idea of cultural sensitivity is irrelevant to abnormal psychology. b. White are no longer the numerical majority in the United States. c. There is little relationship between the culture and normal development. d. There is a need to provide culturally-relevant psychotherapy. - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. There is a need to provide culturally-relevant psychotherapy. The American Psychiatric Association has published a manual that is the most widely used classification system of psychological disorders. What is this manual called? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Humanism is the ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. Philosophical movement that emphasizes human welfare and individual uniqueness. Which statement about neurotransmitters is accurate? - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. Abnormal neurotransmitter levels may be associated with symptoms of mental disorders. The scientific field that studies the effects of drugs on the mind and behavior is called ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. Psychopharmacology The limbic system is a group of deep brain structures associated with ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. emotions, decision making, and the formation of memories. The prefrontal cortex, the region of the cerebral cortex responsible for ____, helps us manage our attention, behavior, and emotions so that we reach short-term and long-term goals. - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. Executive functioning Which process enables the brain to adjust to environmental circumstances or to compensate for injury? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D Neuroplasticity By definition, reliable measures ____; valid measures ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. Are consistent: measure what they are suppose to In an experiment, the ____ is as similar as possible to the experimental group except that it is not exposed to the independent variable. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. Control Group What type of study will yield information on levels of school phobia in children are related to levels of social anxiety? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. correlation Study Which type of study is especially valuable for studying rare phenomena and for evaluating the course of a disorder and its treatment? - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. Case A ____ provides therapists with distinct categories, indicators, and nomenclature for different patterns of behavior, thought processes, and emotional disturbances. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. Classification system A major criticism of IQ tests is that they ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. reflect cultual and social factors rather than innate intelligence. The term "course" refers to which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER>>a. The usual pattern that a disorder follows Anxiety symptoms turn into an anxiety disorder when they ____ - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. interfere with day-to-day functioning Alma has recurrent terrifying episodes that last about twenty minutes. Her heart beats so fast that she thinks she is having a She has feared having another episode over the past two months. What is the most likely diagnosis? - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. Panic Disorder The two primary aspects of bipolar disorders are ____, which is characterized by intense sadness, and ____, which is characterized by elevated mood and often results in hyperactivity - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. depression: mania A young woman cannot stop thinking about how hopeless her life is. No matter how much she tries to think about other things, all she can think about is what has gone wrong. This woman is engaging in ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. rumination The cognitive symptoms of depression include ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. pessimism, guilt, and loss of inters and motivaiton Unlike depression, in mania, ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. the mood is elevated , expansive, or irritable For an event to qualify as a manic episode, the DSM-5 says that ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. the state must last for at least one week Bipolar disorder is to ____ disorder as major depression is to ____ disorder. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. cyclothymic: dysthymic Professor Solomon is investigating the differences between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders. Based on the criteria in DSM-5, what will she conclude? - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. A diagnosis of Bipolar I may included psychotic symptoms A 90-year-old woman kills herself rather than continue suffering with terminal bone cancer. A teenager commits suicide when his girlfriend breaks up with him and his parents are unconcerned. A religious fanatic kills himself to protest religious persecution. These examples of suicide suggest that ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. there are many different reasons for suicide Which of the following is among the six common characteristics of suicide? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D.Suicide is viewed as a way to escape from psychological pain. ____are more likely to attempt suicide; ____are more likely to succeed at committing suicide. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. Females: Males Suppose that five years from now, there is a blood test that assesses the likelihood of a person's committing suicide. It is likely that this test will measure the blood levels of ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B.Serotonin Which of the following is most likely to result in eating problems? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. Low self- esteem Anorexia nervosa is defined by which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. a distorted self- perception of body image It is not uncommon for individuals with anorexia nervosa to display _____ behaviors. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C.obsessive-compulsive A common complication of bulimia nervosa is ____ - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. erosion of tooth enamel Psychoactive substances are substances that ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. alter moods, thought processes, or other psychological states In 2012, an estimated ____ adolescents and adults met the criteria for a substance-use disorder at some time during the year - CORRECT ANSWER>>A .22.5 million Which term refers to episodic drinking involving five or more drinks on a single occasion for men and four or more drinks for women. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. Binge drinking A man with a blood alcohol concentration level of 0.30 percent is seen at a hospital. We can guess that this man is ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. Unconscious or dead Which statement about schizophrenia is accurate? - CORRECT ANSWER>>D.The causes of schizophrenia are not well understood Mason hears voices and believes he is Napoleon. Jason shows no emotions, even in situations where strong reactions would be expected. Mason is exhibiting ____ symptoms of schizophrenia, and Jason is exhibiting ____ symptoms - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. Positive: Negative A false belief that is firmly and consistently held despite contradictory evidence or logic is a ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. delusion A patient with auditory hallucinations will experience the least distress when the voices are ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. positive In neurocognitive disorders, ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. brain dysfunctions cause problems with thinking processes, memory, consciousness, and perception Which condition involves memory impairment and declining cognitive functioning resulting from degenerative brain conditions? - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. dementia The most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder is ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>D. Alzheimer's disease Which statement about strokes is accurate? - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. strokes are a significant cause of disability Which type of disorder involves a conflict between one's anatomical sex and one's psychological feeling of being male or female? - CORRECT ANSWER>>A. gender dysphoria Hypersexuality, or sexual addiction, ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>D.is not recognized as a classification of sexual disorder in the DSM-5 Although the relationship between hormones and sexual functioning is complex and unclear, we would expect that low levels of testosterone are associated with ____. - CORRECT ANSWER>>B. erectile difficulties What disorder is being treated when a woman is taught to relax and then insert increasingly large dilators into her vagina until the comfortable insertion of a penis is possible? - CORRECT ANSWER>>C. vaginismus When working with a patient who is potentially suicidal, Dr. Gold uses a common three-step process. This would include which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER>>A determining the probability that the person will act on the suicidal wish