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The concept of moral self, which reflects an individual's view of themselves in terms of moral behavior. Morality, as a set of standards, enables people to live cooperatively in groups. The document also discusses moral reasoning, parenting styles, and their impact on moral development. Lawrence kohlberg's theory of moral development is presented, along with piaget's stages of intellectual development.
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DILEMMA It is a conflict, problem, or situation with two possible solutions. When a dilemma occurs, a person has to make the difficult choice between two desirable options, or, contrastingly, two undesirable options.
MORAL
MORAL REASONING This refers to the judgements people make about what courses of action are correct or incorrect in particular situations. (Gerrig & Zimbardo, 2002) REASONING IS A COGNITIVE SKILL, BUT INFLUENCES MORAL DEVELOPMENT.
Lawrence Kohlberg (1958) came up with the THEORY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT by studying the concept of moral reasoning. This theory is shaped by and tied up to PIAGET'S STAGES OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT.
PARENTING STYLES AND PRACTICES This refers to the set of standards that enable people to live cooperatively in groups. It's what societies determine to be “right” and “acceptable.” Sometimes, acting in a moral manner means an individuals must sacrifice their own short-term interests to benefit society.
Parenting Style In raising their children, parents use different startegies called parenting style. An expert on parenting, Diana Baumrind (1967) came up with three parenting styles, namely authoritarian, authoritative and permissive.
AUTHORITATIVE this parenting style, the parents are nurturing, responsive, and supportive, yet set firm limits for their children. They attempt to control children's behavior by explaining rules, discussing, and reasoning. They listen to a child's viewpoint but don't always accept it.
PERMISSIVE
REPORTS: Cristine Franze E. Narra Kyla Rose S. Mariano
- Understanding the Self (Book)