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Material Type: Assignment; Class: Mathematical Statistics I; Subject: Statistics; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Fall 2006;
Typology: Assignments
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Due Wednesday, November 17, 2006
You can turn it in in class, or to my office (116B IH) or mailbox in 101 IH, by 4PM.
No Mallard this time.
β = (β 0 , β 1
′ , and
1 x 1
1 x 2
1 xn
(
n
x
)
where x = (x 1 ,... , x n
′ is a vector whose values are not all the same.
(a) Show that
′ X)
∑
(x i − x)
2
( 1
n
∑
x
2
i
−x
−x 1
)
(b) Find the estimate
̂ β 1 as a function of
∑
(y i − y)
2 ,
∑
(x i − x)
2 ,
∑
(y i − y)(x i − x).
[Note that
∑
(x i − x)(y i − y) =
∑
x i y i − nx y.]
(c) Find the estimate
̂ β 0 as a function of
̂ β 1 , x and y.
(d) Under what condition are
̂ β 0 and
̂ β 1 independent?
n are iid Gamma(α, λ), where (α, λ) ∈ (0, ∞) × (0, ∞). Find method-
of-moment estimators for α and λ.
with a rate of λ calls per minute, where λ ∈ (0, ∞). That is, if X is the number of calls
coming in over the course of t minutes, then
X ∼ P oisson(tλ).
(a) Assuming t is known, what is a reasonable estimate of λ based on X?
(b) Assuming t is known, what is a reasonable estimate of the parameter
θ = P λ [no calls in the next two minutes]
based on X? (First find θ in terms of λ.)
n , μ n ) are independent pairs, where for each i,
i | μ i ∼ N (μ i
and
μ i ∼ N (0, σ
2 ).
The μ i ’s are unobserved and to be estimated. The parameter σ
2 ∈ (0, ∞) is unknown.
(a) What is the marginal distribution of X 1
n
(b) Find an estimate of σ
2 based on X 1
n
(c) Find E[μ i
i = x i ] as x i times a function of σ
2 .
(d) Now use the estimate of σ
2 from part (b) to find an estimate of E[μi | Xi = xi] as
in part (c). The result is called a shrinkage estimator of μ i , since it takes x i and shrinks it
a bit (or a lot, depending on
∑
x
2
i