Written Homework 10 with Unsolved Problems - Mathematical Statistics I | STAT 510, Assignments of Mathematical Statistics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Mathematical Statistics I; Subject: Statistics; University: University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign; Term: Fall 2006;

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Pre 2010

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STAT 510 HW #10 Written
Due Wednesday, November 17, 2006
You can turn it in in class, or to my office (116B IH) or mailbox in 101 IH, by 4PM.
No Mallard this time.
1. Consider the simple linear regression case of Question 4 in Written HW #9, where p= 2,
β= (β0, β1)0, and
X=
1x1
1x2
.
.
..
.
.
1xn
=1nx,
where x= (x1, . . . , xn)0is a vector whose values are not all the same.
(a) Show that
(X0X)1=1
P(xix)2 1
nPx2
ix
x1!.
(b) Find the estimate b
β1as a function of
X(yiy)2,X(xix)2,X(yiy)(xix).
[Note that P(xix)(yiy) = Pxiyinx y.]
(c) Find the estimate b
β0as a function of b
β1,xand y.
(d) Under what condition are b
β0and b
β1independent?
2. Suppose X1, . . . , Xnare iid Gamma(α, λ), where (α, λ)(0,)×(0,). Find method-
of-moment estimators for αand λ.
3. Suppose that number of telephone calls coming in to a call center follows a Poisson process
with a rate of λcalls per minute, where λ(0,). That is, if Xis the number of calls
coming in over the course of tminutes, then
XP oisson().
(a) Assuming tis known, what is a reasonable estimate of λbased on X?
(b) Assuming tis known, what is a reasonable estimate of the parameter
θ=Pλ[no calls in the next two minutes]
based on X? (First find θin terms of λ.)
1
FRIDAY
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STAT 510 HW #10 – Written

Due Wednesday, November 17, 2006

You can turn it in in class, or to my office (116B IH) or mailbox in 101 IH, by 4PM.

No Mallard this time.

  1. Consider the simple linear regression case of Question 4 in Written HW #9, where p = 2,

β = (β 0 , β 1

′ , and

X =

     

1 x 1

1 x 2

1 xn

     

(

n

x

)

where x = (x 1 ,... , x n

′ is a vector whose values are not all the same.

(a) Show that

(X

′ X)

− 1

(x i − x)

2

( 1

n

x

2

i

−x

−x 1

)

(b) Find the estimate

̂ β 1 as a function of

(y i − y)

2 ,

(x i − x)

2 ,

(y i − y)(x i − x).

[Note that

(x i − x)(y i − y) =

x i y i − nx y.]

(c) Find the estimate

̂ β 0 as a function of

̂ β 1 , x and y.

(d) Under what condition are

̂ β 0 and

̂ β 1 independent?

  1. Suppose X 1

,... , X

n are iid Gamma(α, λ), where (α, λ) ∈ (0, ∞) × (0, ∞). Find method-

of-moment estimators for α and λ.

  1. Suppose that number of telephone calls coming in to a call center follows a Poisson process

with a rate of λ calls per minute, where λ ∈ (0, ∞). That is, if X is the number of calls

coming in over the course of t minutes, then

X ∼ P oisson(tλ).

(a) Assuming t is known, what is a reasonable estimate of λ based on X?

(b) Assuming t is known, what is a reasonable estimate of the parameter

θ = P λ [no calls in the next two minutes]

based on X? (First find θ in terms of λ.)

  1. Suppose (X 1 , μ 1

),... , (X

n , μ n ) are independent pairs, where for each i,

X

i | μ i ∼ N (μ i

and

μ i ∼ N (0, σ

2 ).

The μ i ’s are unobserved and to be estimated. The parameter σ

2 ∈ (0, ∞) is unknown.

(a) What is the marginal distribution of X 1

,... , X

n

(b) Find an estimate of σ

2 based on X 1

,... , X

n

(c) Find E[μ i

| X

i = x i ] as x i times a function of σ

2 .

(d) Now use the estimate of σ

2 from part (b) to find an estimate of E[μi | Xi = xi] as

in part (c). The result is called a shrinkage estimator of μ i , since it takes x i and shrinks it

a bit (or a lot, depending on

x

2

i