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17th century, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: Literatura Inglesa II, Profesor: María José De la Torre, Carrera: Estudios Ingleses, Universidad: UGR

Tipo: Apuntes

2016/2017

Subido el 18/01/2017

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THE SEVENTEENTH
THE SEVENTEENTH
CENTURY
CENTURY
Prof. Dra. María José de la Torre
Prof. Dra. María José de la Torre
LITERATURA INGLESA II
LITERATURA INGLESA II
GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES
GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES
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THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

Prof. Dra. María José de la Torre

Prof. Dra. María José de la Torre

LITERATURA INGLESA II

LITERATURA INGLESA II

GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES

GRADO EN ESTUDIOS INGLESES

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A.

A.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

B.

B.

LITERARY SCENE: POETRY
LITERARY SCENE: POETRY

C.

C.

LITERARY SCENE: DRAMA
LITERARY SCENE: DRAMA

D.

D.

LITERARY SCENE: PROSE
LITERARY SCENE: PROSE

E.

E.

JOHN DONNE
JOHN DONNE

F.

F.

ANDREW MARVELL
ANDREW MARVELL

G.

G.

BEN JONSON
BEN JONSON

H.

H.

JOHN MILTON
JOHN MILTON

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

Commonwealth (1649-1660)

Commonwealth (1649-1660)

Oliver Cromwell:
Oliver Cromwell:
  • Puritan, dictatorial, autocratic: banned

Puritan, dictatorial, autocratic: banned

plays.

plays.

Restoration: Charles II (1660-

Restoration: Charles II (1660-

James II

James II

Mary and William of Orange

Mary and William of Orange

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

B. LITERARY SCENE: POETRY
B. LITERARY SCENE: POETRY
METAPHYSICAL POETS
METAPHYSICAL POETS
Intellectualised, argumentative,
Intellectualised, argumentative,
complex poetry and imagery.
complex poetry and imagery.
Metaphysical conceit:
Metaphysical conceit:

an elaborate

an elaborate

metaphor that offers a

metaphor that offers a surprising or

surprising or

unexpected comparison

unexpected comparison between two

between two

seemingly

seemingly highly dissimilar things

highly dissimilar things

. This can . This can

involve original images or familiar images used

involve original images or familiar images used

in an unfamiliar way

in an unfamiliar way

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

B. LITERARY SCENE: POETRY
B. LITERARY SCENE: POETRY
METAPHYSICAL POETS
METAPHYSICAL POETS

METAPHYSICAL TRAITS

  • Dazzling puns, shocking wordplay, sexual

innuendo

Paradox, striking contrasts, bizarre imagery from

atypical fields:

  • Zoology
  • Colonising expeditions
  • Geography
  • Astronomy
  • Physics, mathematics, etc.

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

METAPHYSICAL POETS
METAPHYSICAL POETS

John Donne (

John Donne (

Songs and Sonnets, Satires,

Songs and Sonnets, Satires,

Elegies, Paradoxes and Problems)

Elegies, Paradoxes and Problems)

Andrew Marvell (“To His Coy Mistress”,

Andrew Marvell (“To His Coy Mistress”,

“The Garden”, “The Mower against

“The Garden”, “The Mower against

Gardens”, “On Uppleton House”, “An

Gardens”, “On Uppleton House”, “An

Horatian Ode”)

Horatian Ode”)

George Herbert

George Herbert

Henry Vaughan

Henry Vaughan

Thomas Traherne

Thomas Traherne

Richard Crashaw

Richard Crashaw

Thomas Carew

Thomas Carew

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

CAVALIER POETS (“Sons of Ben”, but
CAVALIER POETS (“Sons of Ben”, but
also influenced by Donne )
also influenced by Donne )
Ben Jonson
Ben Jonson
OTHER CAVALIER POETS
OTHER CAVALIER POETS

Robert Herrick (

Robert Herrick ( Hesperides,

Hesperides, "To the

"To the

Virgins, to Make Much of Time"

Virgins, to Make Much of Time"

)

)

Sir John Suckling

Sir John Suckling

Richard Lovelace

Richard Lovelace

Edmund Waller

Edmund Waller

Walter Denham

Walter Denham

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

AUGUSTAN POETRY (I)
AUGUSTAN POETRY (I)
Satire
Satire
  • John Bunyan,

John Bunyan, Hudibras

Hudibras

  • John Dryden:

John Dryden: Heroic Stanzas

Heroic Stanzas (praising

(praising

Cromwell),

Cromwell), To His Sacred Majesty

To His Sacred Majesty

(welcoming the new king),

(welcoming the new king),

Absalom and

Absalom and

Achitophel

Achitophel

John Bunyan
John Bunyan
Pilgrim’s Progress
Pilgrim’s Progress

(allegory: dream-

(allegory: dream-

vision stressing false values of the world,

vision stressing false values of the world,

and true values of Christianity)

and true values of Christianity)

John Milton
John Milton

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

  • RESTORATION DRAMA

RESTORATION DRAMA

Only 2 theatres remained.

Only 2 theatres remained.

COMEDY OF MANNERS

COMEDY OF MANNERS (often presented strong

(often presented strong

women, and discussed male and females roles)

women, and discussed male and females roles)

George Etherege (

George Etherege ( The Man of Mode, or Sir

The Man of Mode, or Sir

Fopling Flutter)

Fopling Flutter)

William Wycherley (

William Wycherley ( The Country Wife

The Country Wife )

)

Sir John Vanbrugh:

Sir John Vanbrugh:

The Provoked Wife

The Provoked Wife

William Congreve:

William Congreve: The Way of the World

The Way of the World

(1700)

(1700)

  • George Farquhar:

George Farquhar: The Recruiting Officer

The Recruiting Officer

(1706)

(1706)

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

Female playwrights
Female playwrights
  • Aphra Behn:

Aphra Behn:

The Rover

The Rover

  • Susannah Centlivre:

Susannah Centlivre: A Bold Stroke for

A Bold Stroke for

a Wife

a Wife

TRAGEDY
TRAGEDY
  • Rewriting of Shakespeare’s plays

Rewriting of Shakespeare’s plays

removing most of its violence and

removing most of its violence and

poignancy (Dryden:

poignancy (Dryden: The Tempest

The Tempest ,

,

Troilus and Cressida

Troilus and Cressida

)

)

  • HEROIC TRAGEDY:

HEROIC TRAGEDY:

Thomas Otway:

Thomas Otway: Venice Preserv’d

Venice Preserv’d

THE SEVENTEENTH

CENTURY

CENTURY

Decline of theatre as major lit. genre
Decline of theatre as major lit. genre
for exploration and revelation of
for exploration and revelation of
society > rise of the novel
society > rise of the novel
Aphra Behn:
Aphra Behn:
Oroonoko,
Oroonoko,
a novel
a novel
Mary Astell (protofeminist):
Mary Astell (protofeminist):
Some
Some
Reflections Upon Marriage
Reflections Upon Marriage
RISE OF THE NOVEL: 18TH C.
RISE OF THE NOVEL: 18TH C.

E.

E.

JOHN DONNE

JOHN DONNE

JOHN DONNE

JOHN DONNE

  • Paradoxes and Problems

Epithalamiums

  • Elegies

Satires

  • Meditations

     XVII: “No Man is an Island”, “..never send to 

know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee”

  • Holy Sonnets (19 religious poems):

“Death Be Not Proud”

JOHN DONNE

JOHN DONNE

  • Songs and Sonnets (early work, love
poems). Very different poems (cynical
and promiscuous or idealistic). Some
of his best known poems belong here:
  • “The Flea” or “A Valediction: of Weeping”

“The Sunne Rising”

  • “The Canonization”

“The Good Morrow”

  • “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”