apuntes básicos al curso de ingles básico, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

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WHAT TIME IT IS? Is^ it^ time to^ learn

GREETINGS - SALUDOS

1. Goof morning
2. Good afternoon
3. Good evening
4. Hello – hi
5. Morning
6. Good day to you - que tengas un buen dia
7. Good Night
8. Good bye bye - adios
9. So long (se pronuncial so long, so, porque solo es una vocal, si seria dos como moon, se diría mun) --- hasta la próxima
10. See you – nos vemos
11. See you tomorrow -- hasta mañana
12. See you later ---- hasta mas tarde
13. See you soon --- te veo pronto
14. On Monday/ Tuesday --- el lunes
15. Have a nice day --- que tengas un buen dia

FIRST CYCLE

THE FIRST PROYECT IS INTRODUCING THE VERBS TO BE AND DO OR DOES

LIKE THE FOLLOWING:

A: good afternoon, Cecilia, how are you? B: hi my friend, fine , thanks you, What time is it? A: it is four o’ clock B: It is early for my classes, What do yo do? A: I wait for my girlfriend, are you have boyfriend? B: Sure, excuse me, i have to go A: ok, so long B: see you at the institute

PERSONAL PRONOUNS -

PRONOMBRES PERSONALES

I -- yo

you -- tu, usted (es)

he -- el

she -- ella

it -- eso, esa, ese

we -- nosotros(as)

they -- ellos(as)

• Am
• Are
• Is
• Is
• Is
• Are
• Are

SER – ESTAR (VERB TO BE)

VERB TO BE

VERB TO BE

PRONOMBRES EN SINGULAR :

I, YOU,HE,SHE,IT (animales y cosas ) PRONOMBRES EN PLURAL : WE, YOU , THEY(plural de IT) VERB TO BE :

• I ( am ) (´m) YOU(are) (´re) HE ( is) (´s) SHE (is)(´s) IT (is)(´s)
• WE(are)(´re) YOU(are)(´re) THEY(are)(´re)

EJEMPLOS DE ORACIONES

The students are tall He is my father The chickens of my father are hungry The gamers are so bored My sister is not pregnant Maria isn`t at peru (i or at? Are they are my cousins? Is she the miss of Colombia?

USO DEL “THE” PRONUNCIACION

• PRONUNCIATION:
  1. los alumnos de la promocion del noventa es la mas unida
  2. the students of the nineties promotion is the most united (en este caso el “the” sonara como “ da ” porque la siguiente palabra “ student ” se pronuncia – ssstiudent- empieza con consanate
  3. el fin de la pelicula
  4. the end of the movie (en este caso el “the” sonara como “thi” porque la siguiente palbra se pronuncia con vocal en la primera letra, por lo que seria “thi end”)

IN – ON - AT * PREPOSICIONES*

parts of the house IN - dentro ON – sobre- encima del contacto AT – en lugar especifico *PREPOSICION, ese sustantivo en (aquí el cambio) algún lugar For example:

1. William is in the house, on the couch (William esta en la casa, enciam del sofa)
2. William is in the house, at the couch (William esta en la casa, en el sofa pero no encima, cerca al sofa pero no encima They are in the diningroom on the chairs, at table (ellos estan en el comedor, en las sillas/on - encima/, en la mesa /at-por la mesa pero no encima/ )

DEMOSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

THIS: esto

THESE: estos

THAT: eso , aquello

THOSE: esos , aquellos

Examples:

 This bag is expensive – esta bolso esta caro  These tennis are new – esas zapatillas son nuevas  That boy is sad. – ese chico esta triste  Those toys are dirty – eso juguetes estan sucions

FOR EXAMPLE

There is an Apple There are two tv in the living room In house there are four rooms There is a boy on the sofá There are many students at the institute Are there many students? Is there an Apple on the kitchen table? There - allí Over there - por ahí This – esto (dis) These – estos (di Is) That - eso (dad pero super corto, para decir padre ”dad” es daad) Those – esos (dous)

THERE IS

CARACTHERISTICS :

1. Hay ( singular )

2. We can use : any , much , some

3. Uncountable nouns

4. Some (+) algunos

5. Any (-) (?) ninguno

6. A lot of mucho

AFIRMATIVO-NEGATIVO

Afirmativo

There is a dog in the park

There´s some flour for the cake

There is water in the yard

There is a pencil case on the table

There is a bus stop on the corner

there is a lot of oil for the machine, don't ask for more

Negativo

There isn´t any wine for the meeting

There is not a church near here

There isn´t much sugar for the dessert

There isn´t butter in the market

There is not honey in the jar.