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Comparative & superlative, Resúmenes de Inglés

Resumen de los grados de los adjetivos en inglés.

Tipo: Resúmenes

Antes del 2010

Subido el 12/05/2023

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Grammar Rules. Comparatives /Superlatives
Remember!
- We use comparatives and superlatives to compare things and to say which thing is
top in a group.
Regular adjectives
- Superiority comparative. Add ‘-er one syllable: small smaller than
- Inferiority comparative. Add ‘lessbefore adjective. kind less kind than
- Superlative. of superiority. Add -est one syllable: small. the smallest
- Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘the least’ before adjetive. kind -- the least kind
Two syllable adjectives ending in -y
- Superiority comparative. Add ‘-ier (and take away the ‘y’). happy happier than
- Inferiority comparative Add ‘less before adjective. lazy less lazy than
- Superlative of superiority. Add -iest(and take away the ‘y’).
happy the happiest
- Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘the least’ before adjetive.
naughty the least naughty
Two or more syllable adjectives
- Superiority comparative Add morebefore adjective. beautiful more beautiful
- Inferiority comparative. Add ‘less’ before adjetive. generous less generous
- Superlative. Add the most’ with other two syllable (or more) adjectives.
beautiful the most beautiful
- Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘the least’ before adjetive.
famous the least famous
Irregular adjectives
The adjectives ‘good’, ‘bad’ and ‘far’ have special forms.
Adjetive
Superiority Comparative
Superlative of superiority
good
better than
the best
bad
worse than
the worst
Superiority Comparative
-er mean meaner, kind kinder, shy shyer, selfish selfisher than
-ier lazy lazier, naughty naughtier, clever cleverer than
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Grammar Rules. Comparatives /Superlatives

Remember!

  • We use comparatives and superlatives to compare things and to say which thing is top in a group. Regular adjectives
  • Superiority comparative. Add ‘ - erone syllable: small – smaller than
  • Inferiority comparative. Add ‘ less ’ before adjective. kind – less kind than
  • Superlative. of superiority. Add ‘- est ’ one syllable: small. – the smallest
  • Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘ the least’ before adjetive. kind -- the least kind Two syllable adjectives ending in - y
  • Superiority comparative. Add ‘ - ier ’ (and take away the ‘ y ’). happy – happier than
  • Inferiority comparative Add ‘ less ’ before adjective. lazy – less lazy than
  • Superlative of superiority. Add ‘ - iest ’ (and take away the ‘ y ’). happy – the happiest
  • Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘ the least’ before adjetive. naughty – the least naughty Two or more syllable adjectives
  • Superiority comparative Add ‘ more ’ before adjective. beautiful – more beautiful
  • Inferiority comparative. Add ‘less’ before adjetive. generous – less generous
  • Superlative. Add ‘ the most ’ with other two syllable (or more) adjectives. beautiful – the most beautiful
  • Superlative of inferiority. Add ‘the least’ before adjetive. famous – the least famous Irregular adjectives The adjectives ‘good’, ‘bad’ and ‘far’ have special forms. Adjetive Superiority Comparative Superlative of superiority good better than the best bad worse than the worst **Superiority Comparative
  • er** mean – meaner, kind – kinder, shy – shyer, selfish – selfisher **than
  • ier** lazy – lazier, naughty – naughtier, clever – cleverer than

more (confident, hard-working, generous, careful, famous, exciting, beautiful, dificult) than Superlative of superiority the ...-est the ( meanest, kindest, shyest, selfiest). the …- iest the (laziest, naughtiest, cleverest). the most (confident, hard-working, generous, careful, famous, exciting, beautiful, dificult).

Examples

The cat is faster than the mouse, but the cheetah is the fastest. Bart is less hard-working than Lisa, but Homer is the least hard-working. The dolphin is more intelligent than the dog, but the chimpanzee is the most intelligent. Maggie is less famous than Lisa, but Marge is the least famous.

We say... We don’t say...

Apples are bigger than grapes. (NOT Apples are more bigger than grapes.) My father is the tallest in my family. (NOT My father is the most tall in my family.) This book is more interesting than my homework. (NOT This book is interestinger than my homework.)