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Condicionales en inglés: Aprendizaje y práctica, Apuntes de Inglés

Una explicación detallada de los diferentes tipos de condicionales en inglés, incluyendo el condicional cero, el primer condicional, el segundo condicional y el tercer condicional. Proporciona ejemplos y ejercicios prácticos para que los estudiantes puedan afianzar su comprensión y uso de estas estructuras gramaticales fundamentales en el idioma inglés. El documento cubre los patrones de formación de cada tipo de condicional, así como su aplicación en diferentes contextos. Es un recurso valioso para estudiantes de inglés que buscan mejorar su dominio de los condicionales y desarrollar habilidades comunicativas más sólidas en este idioma.

Tipo: Apuntes

2023/2024

Subido el 04/05/2024

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anna-monzo-5 🇪🇸

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Sesión 1: Condicional Cero (Zero Conditional)
Explicación de la estructura y uso del condicional cero.
Ejemplos y práctica:
If + Present Simple, Present Simple.
If it rains, the ground gets wet.
If you heat ice, it melts.
Ejercicio 1: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la
forma correcta del verbo en presente simple.
1. If you mix yellow and blue, you ___________ (get) green.
2. If it's hot outside, ice ___________ (melt).
3. If you eat too much, you ___________ (get) sick.
Respuestas Ejercicio 1:
1. get
2. melts
3. get
Sesión 2: Condicional Uno (First Conditional)
Explicación de la estructura y uso del primer
condicional.
Ejemplos y práctica:
If + Present Simple, Future Simple.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
If+to be : am/is/are
If+ to have: have/has
If+ he/she/it verb+s/es/ies
Unless: If not
Unless you hurry=If you don’t hurry
Unless she hurries=if she doesn’t hurry
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Sesión 1: Condicional Cero (Zero Conditional)  Explicación de la estructura y uso del condicional cero.  Ejemplos y práctica:  If + Present Simple, Present Simple.  If it rains, the ground gets wet.  If you heat ice, it melts. Ejercicio 1: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo en presente simple.

  1. If you mix yellow and blue, you ___________ (get) green.
  2. If it's hot outside, ice ___________ (melt).
  3. If you eat too much, you ___________ (get) sick. Respuestas Ejercicio 1:
  4. get
  5. melts
  6. get Sesión 2: Condicional Uno (First Conditional)  Explicación de la estructura y uso del primer condicional.  Ejemplos y práctica:  If + Present Simple, Future Simple.  If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.  If you study hard, you will pass the exam.  If+to be : am/is/are  If+ to have: have/has  If+ he/she/it verb+s/es/ies  Unless: If not  Unless you hurry=If you don’t hurry  Unless she hurries=if she doesn’t hurry

Ejercicio 2: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo en presente simple o futuro simple.

  1. If I ___________ (have) enough money, I will buy a new car.
  2. If it ___________ (snow) tonight, we can build a snowman tomorrow.
  3. If she ___________ (not finish) her work, her boss will be angry. Respuestas Ejercicio 2:
  4. have
  5. snows
  6. does not finish Sesión 3: Condicional Dos y Tres (Second and Third Conditionals)  Explicación de las estructuras y usos del segundo y tercer condicional.  Ejemplos y práctica:  Segundo condicional: If + Past Simple, would + Infinitive.  Tercer condicional: If + Past Perfect, would have
  • Past Participle.  If I had a million dollars, I would travel the world. (Segundo condicional)  If you had studied harder, you would have passed the exam. (Tercer condicional) Ejercicio 3: Completa las siguientes oraciones con la forma correcta del verbo en pasado simple o pasado perfecto y el condicional apropiado.
  1. If I ___________ (win) the lottery, I ___________ (buy) a big house. (Segundo condicional)

If she __________ (study) harder, she would have passed the exam. Respuesta Ejercicio 4: had studied Ejercicio 5: Condicional Cero (Zero Conditional) If you __________ (heat) ice, it melts. Respuesta Ejercicio 5: heat Ejercicio 6: Condicional Uno (First Conditional) If she __________ (miss) the bus, she will be late for work. Respuesta Ejercicio 6: misses Ejercicio 7: Condicional Dos (Second Conditional) If they __________ (be) rich, they would travel the world. Respuesta Ejercicio 7: were Ejercicio 8: Condicional Tres (Third Conditional) If he __________ (not forget) his passport, he would have traveled with us.

Respuesta Ejercicio 8: had not forgotten Ejercicio 9: Condicional Cero (Zero Conditional) If you __________ (add) sugar to coffee, it tastes sweeter. Respuesta Ejercicio 9: add Ejercicio 10: Condicional Uno (First Conditional) If they __________ (not finish) their homework, they will have to stay after class. Respuesta Ejercicio 10: do not finish Aquí tienes 50 oraciones con un espacio en blanco para completar, abarcando los cuatro tipos de condicionales en inglés: Condicional Cero (Zero Conditional) If you __________ (drink) too much coffee, you can't sleep. If it __________ (snow) heavily, schools often close. If you __________ (mix) blue and yellow, you get green. If the temperature __________ (drop) below freezing, water freezes. If I __________ (feel) tired, I take a nap.

drink snows mix drops feel studies does not arrive rains do not eat call won were snowed had visited had studied had not missed had invited had remembered had known ¡Claro! Aquí tienes 50 oraciones con un espacio en blanco donde no se especifica qué tipo de condicional usar:

  1. If I __________ (have) more money, I could buy a new car.
  1. If he __________ (go) to bed earlier, he would feel more rested.
  2. If she __________ (speak) Spanish fluently, she could travel around South America easily.
  3. If they __________ (not forget) their passports, they wouldn't have missed their flight.
  4. If it __________ (rain), we will need to take umbrellas.
  5. If we __________ (visit) Rome, we would see the Colosseum.
  6. If you __________ (eat) too much junk food, you might get sick.
  7. If he __________ (not lose) his keys, he wouldn't be locked out of the house.
  8. If she __________ (learn) to play the guitar, she could join the band.
  9. If they __________ (move) closer to work, they would spend less time commuting.
  10. If it __________ (snow), we could go skiing.
  11. If I __________ (not have) to work late, I would join you for dinner.
  12. If he __________ (arrive) on time, we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.
  13. If she __________ (not study) harder, she might fail the test.
  14. If they __________ (invite) us to the party, we should go.
  15. If you __________ (not water) the plants, they will die.
  16. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow, we could have a picnic.
  17. If she __________ (not spend) all her money, she could afford a vacation.
  1. If she __________ (not make) that mistake, she would have won the game.
  2. If they __________ (not forget) the anniversary, they could have celebrated together.
  3. If I __________ (not sleep) through the alarm, I wouldn't be late.
  4. If he __________ (not drop) his phone, it wouldn't be cracked.
  5. If she __________ (not spill) the coffee, she wouldn't have burned herself.
  6. If they __________ (not lock) the door, the cat wouldn't be stuck outside.
  7. If it __________ (not be) so cold, we could have a barbecue.
  8. If she __________ (not take) the wrong turn, she would be here by now.
  9. If we __________ (not run) out of gas, we would have made it to the gas station.
  10. If he __________ (not forget) to charge his phone, he could call for help.
  11. If she __________ (not miss) the bus, she would have been here on time.
  12. If they __________ (not cancel) the flight, they could be on vacation right now.
  13. If I __________ (not lose) my keys, we wouldn't be locked out.
  14. If he __________ (not drop) the ball, they would have scored.
  15. If she __________ (not get) sick, she could have gone to the party.
  16. If they __________ (not run) out of food, they could have stayed longer.

Respuestas:

  1. have
  2. went
  3. spoke
  4. did not forget
  5. rains
  6. visited
  7. eat
  8. had not lost
  9. learned
  10. moved
  11. snows
  12. did not have
  13. had arrived
  14. had not studied
  15. invited
  16. do not water
  17. does not rain
  18. did not spend
  19. had
  20. had not broken
  21. had not forgotten
  22. go
  23. is
  24. did not live
  25. had not lost
  26. arrive