¡Descarga Análisis de texto con signos y códigos enmascarados y más Diapositivas en PDF de Análisis Químico e Instrumental solo en Docsity!
VEKSFX\K@D@ EDLKMEDI @FI LDIIDMVEKSFX\K@D@ EDLKMEDI @FI LDIIDM
CDLVIPD@ @F KEAFEKFXKD TVKOKLDCDLVIPD@ @F KEAFEKFXKD TVKOKLD
^XDLPKLD E¾ 1^XDLPKLD E¾ 1
PFOD7PFOD7 ^MPF^MPFELKMELKMOFPXÏOFPXÏDD
- • LVX\M7LVX\M7 IDHMXDPMXKM @F DEÄIK\K\IDHMXDPMXKM @F DEÄIK\K\
KE\PXVOFEPDIKE\PXVOFEPDI
- • LKLIM7LKLIM7 XFLV^FXDLKME 8>8>-DXFLV^FXDLKME 8>8>-D
- • AXV^M BMXDXKM7AXV^M BMXDXKM7 ;8A;8A
- • @MLFEPF7@MLFEPF7 XM@XKAVFWXM@XKAVFW SKILBFW,SKILBFW, XKLDX@MXKLDX@M
- • DIDIVOEM\7VOEM\
✜✜ @D \KISD XKSFXD @DXQKE CDHXKWKM@D \KISD XKSFXD @DXQKE CDHXKWKM
✜✜ XKSD\ DIFGDE@XM GM\FIKEF JDPBFXKEXKSD\ DIFGDE@XM GM\FIKEF JDPBFXKE
✜✜ \ÄELBFW PMXXF\ BDOF\ BDXMI@\ÄELBFW PMXXF\ BDOF\ BDXMI@
✜✜ SD\TVFW F@TVFE EDEL[ XMLKMSD\TVFW F@TVFE EDEL[ XMLKM
LDIIDM-^FXVLDIIDM-^FXV
8>848>
CVE@DOFEPM PFÜXKLMCVE@DOFEPM PFÜXKLM
^MPFELKMOFPXKD^MPFELKMOFPXKD
Id ^mtfelkmoftrïd fs ued f ids tdetds tëleklds dhdrldds pmr id fifltrmId ^mtfelkmoftrïd fs ued f ids tdetds tëleklds dhdrldds pmr id fifltrm dediïtkld (prmlfsms kestruofetdifs fopifdms fekstketms deäiksks) pdrd iddediïtkld (prmlfsms kestruofetdifs fopifdms fekstketms deäiksks) pdrd id
ftfrokedlküef id ldetkd fftfrokedlküe f id ldetkdm, utkikzd ue fifltrmm f rfcfrfelkd, lmom fi fifltrmm f ldimofi, fi^mr ue idm, utkikzd ue fifltrmmf rfcfrfelkd, lmom fi fifltrmmf ldimofi, fi ludi pmsff f odefrd kebfrfetf ue pmtfelkdi lmestdetf y lmemlkm fe rfidlküeludi pmsff f odefrd kebfrfetf ue pmtfelkdi lmestdetf y lmemlkm fe rfidlküe lme fi tkfopm. Pdohkëe sf rfqukfrf f id prfsfelkdf ue fifltrmmf trdhdgmlme fi tkfopm. Pdohkëe sf rfqukfrf f id prfsfelkdf ue fifltrmmf trdhdgm (fg. Fifltrmmf vkrkm), fi ludi sf ldrdltfrkzd pmr lmetdr lme ued arde(fg. Fifltrmm f vkrkm), fi ludi sf ldrdltfrkzd pmr lmetdr lme ued arde sfeskhkikd fe rfidlküe lme idsfeskhkikd fe rfidlküe lme id fspflkf fifltrmdltkvd (fe fi ldsm fi fifltrmm ffspflkf fifltrmdltkvd (fe fi ldsmfi fifltrmmf vkrkm, pmsff ued fspflkdi sfeskhkikdcrfetf di küe Bkrüafem). Ckediofetf, sfvkrkm, pmsff ued fspflkdi sfeskhkikdcrfetf di küe Bkrüafem). Ckediofetf, sf trdhdgd dfoäs uekspmsktkvm pdrd ofkr fi pmtfelkdi: fe fstf idhmrdtmrkmtrdhdgd dfoäs ue kspmsktkvm pdrd ofkr fi pmtfelkdi: fe fstf idhmrdtmrkm fxpfrkofetdi utkikzdrfoms fi pBoftrm.fxpfrkofetdi utkikzdrfoms fi pBoftrm.
D vflfs id ketfeskd m kelrfofetm f id tfopfrdturdf ueD vflfs id ketfeskd m kelrfofetm f id tfopfrdturdf ue älkm m hdsf fs uedälkm m hdsf fs ued ldrdltfrïstkld f ued smiulküe, y fstm fsfhkm di pB m kmefs bkrmafem feldrdltfrïstkld f ued smiulküe, y fstm fsfhkm di pB m kmefs bkrmafem fe dltkvkd. Fi pB fs fckekm sfa÷e \mrfesfe lmom -imaZB+_: fstf fs fi cdltmr fdltkvkd. Fi pB fsfckekm sfa÷e \mrfesfe lmom -imaZB+_: fstf fs fi cdltmrf ketfeskd f dlkfz.ketfeskd f dlkfz.
(-ima(-ima4>4>dB+) + (-imadB+) + (-ima4>4>dMB-)? 40dMB-)? 40
pB + pMB? pJpB + pMB? pJ
pB? -ima4>dB+ pMB? -imapB? -ima4>dB+ pMB? -ima4>4>dMBpJ? kme prmultmfi dauddMBpJ? kme prmultmfi daud
Fstd fludlküe oufstrd quf fi pB kelrfofetd y pMB flrflfrä y vklfvfrsdFstd fludlküe oufstrd quf fi pB kelrfofetd y pMBflrflfrä y vklfvfrsd pmrquf pJ fs ued lmestdetf f ued tfopfrdturddd. D 86·L, pB? 1,> fspmrquf pJ fs ued lmestdetff ued tfopfrdturd dd. D 86·L, pB? 1,> fs efutrd, id dltkvkd f ims kmefs bkrmafem f bkrmxkim sme kaudifs y ldd uemefutrd, id dltkvkd f ims kmefs bkrmafem f bkrmxkim sme kaudifs y ldd uem lmrrfspmef d ued dltkvkddprmxkodd f 4>-1 omifs/I. Fi puetm efutrdi fslmrrfspmef d ued dltkvkd dprmxkoddf 4>-1 omifs/I. Fi puetm efutrdi fs fpfekfetf f tfopfrdturd y fs pB 1,6 d >·L yfpfekfetff tfopfrdturd y fs pB 1,6 d >·L y pB 3,6 d 3>·L.pB 3,6 d 3>·L.
Fi pB f ued smiulküe ditdofetfkiukd fs dprmxkoddofetf fi oksom quf fiFi pB f ued smiulküe ditdofetfkiukd fs dprmxkoddofetf fi oksom quf fi imadrktom lmo÷e efadtkvm f id lmelfetrdlküefi kme bkrmafem. Ids daudsimadrktom lmo÷e efadtkvmf id lmelfetrdlküe fi kme bkrmafem. Ids dauds
edturdifs usudiofetf tkfefe vdimrfs f pB fe fi rdeamf 0 d ;, y id odymrïdedturdifs usudiofetf tkfefe vdimrfs f pB fe fi rdeamf 0 d ;, y id odymrïd
✜✜ SkrkmSkrkm ✜✜ Ofohrded IïqukdOfohrded Iïqukd ✜✜ Ofohrded LrkstdikedOfohrded Lrkstdiked ✜✜ AdsfsAdsfs
➨➨ Fifltrmms Kekldmrfs Oftäiklms7Fifltrmms Kekldmrfs Oftäiklms ✜✜ Oftdifs KefrtfsOftdifs Kefrtfs ✜✜ ^rkofrd Fspflkf^rkofrd Fspflkf ✜✜ \faued Fspflkf\faued Fspflkf
FIFLPXM@M @F XFCFXFELKDFIFLPXM@M @F XFCFXFELKD
Fifltrmmf rfcfrfelkd. Fs ued sfoklfid lme ue pmtfelkdif fifltrmmFifltrmm f rfcfrfelkd. Fs ued sfoklfid lme ue pmtfelkdi f fifltrmm lmemlkm, em tkfef ekea÷e ldohkm y fs kefpfekfetff id lmopmsklküe f idlmemlkm, em tkfef ekea÷e ldohkm y fs kefpfekfetf f id lmopmsklküef id ksmiulküefi dediktm. @fhf sfr rfskstfetf, cälki f ometdr y odetfefr ueksmiulküe fi dediktm. @fhf sfr rfskstfetf, cälkif ometdr y odetfefr ue pmtfelkdi lmestdetf di pdsm f pfqufôds lmrrkfetfs. (\jmma-Qfst-Bmiifr-pmtfelkdi lmestdetf di pdsmf pfqufôds lmrrkfetfs. (\jmma-Qfst-Bmiifr- Lrmulb, 8>>>).Lrmulb, 8>>>).
Fifltrmmsf rfcfrfelkd ldimofidems. Ids lmelfetrdlkmefs f limrurmfFifltrmmsf rfcfrfelkd ldimofidems. Ids lmelfetrdlkmefs f limrurmf pmtdskm fopifdds bdhktudiofetf fe fstms fifltrmms f rfcfrfelkd sme >.4 O,pmtdskm fopifdds bdhktudiofetf fe fstms fifltrmmsf rfcfrfelkd sme >.4 O, 4 O, y sdturdd (ldsk 0.3 O). Fi oäs lmo÷eofetf usdm fs fi FL\ (Fifltrmm4 O, y sdturdd (ldsk 0.3 O). Fi oäs lmo÷eofetf usdm fs fi FL\ (Fifltrmm Ldimofidem \dturdm).Ldimofidem \dturdm).
Fifltrmmsf rfcfrfelkd f pidtd/limrurmfFifltrmmsf rfcfrfelkd f pidtd/limrurmf pidtd. Fifltrmmf pidtd suofrakmpidtd. Fifltrmm f pidtd suofrakm
fe ued ksmiulküe sdturdd fe limrurm f pmtdskm y limrurmfe uedksmiulküe sdturdd fe limrurmf pmtdskm y limrurm f pidtd. (3-1)f pidtd. (3-1)
@DPM@DPM\ FR^FXFR^FXKOFEKOFEPDIPDIF\F\
4.4. Id Cfo mhsId Cfo mhsfrvdd d 86frvdd d 86¾L pdrd id pkid7¾L pdrd id pkid ^t / B^t / B8(a)8(a) / ks/ks R / JLi (sdt) / BaR / JLi (sdt) / Ba88LiLi8(s)8(s) / Ba / ^t‛/ Ba / ^t‛
CufCuf f 3.f 3.8 oS.8 oS. Ludem sf sustktLudem sf sustktuyü iuyü id ksmiudksmiulkülküe rfauie rfauidmrdfdmrdf cmsccmsc dtmdtm f pB 3.2f pB 3.23, id cfo cuf f 1043, id cfo cuff 104 oS. LdoS. Ldililuiuif ff fi pB f idki pB f idksmsmiuliul küküe R.e R. \miulküe7\miulküe
ÄÄ(())^ ↘↘ 88∘∘
ÄÄ(())^ 88∘∘^ ↘8↘8∘∘
Dpikldoms id fludlküe f efrstDpikldoms id fludlküef efrst
Xffopidzdem7Xffopidzdem ZZ,,^ __ (^) ?? 4>4>∘∘
@dm fi pB? 3.23@dm fi pB? 3. ZZ,,^ __ (^) ?? 4>4>∘.∘.
ZZ,,^ __ ?4.<2∑?4.<2∑4>4>∘∘
.>>38?>.>>38?^ >.>6;>.>6; 88 ZZ4.<2∑4>4.<2∑4>
∘∘OO__ 44 ^ ?? >.>.83830<0<
Ldiluidoms fi pB pdrd id ksmiulküe xLdiluidoms fi pB pdrd idksmiulküe x
Xffopidzdem7Xffopidzdem
.>>38?>.803<>.>>38?>.803<
.>6;>.>6;
8 8
ZZ__
44
AXDCKLDE@M7AXDCKLDE@M
▧▧ @f id aräckld fi vmiuofe fqukvdifetf fs 84.31 oi@f id aräckld fi vmiuofe fqukvdifetf fs 84.31 oi
@dtms7@dtms7 ?.?.
DsuokomsDsuokoms
Xfdllküe7Xfdllküe
Ldiluidoms id odsd fi älkm dlëtklm di keklkmLdiluidoms id odsd fi älkm dlëtklm di keklkm
Lmom7Lmom
^ ?? 4.>64.>6 4>?4>.64>?4>.6
8>>>8>>>
0>>>0>>>
3>>>3>>>
2>>>2>>>
4>>>>4>>>>
48>>>48>>>
40>>>40>>>
8844 .. 00 8844 .. 0066 8844 .. 66 8844 .. 6666 8844 .. 33 8844 .. 3366 8844 .. 11 8844 .. 1166 8844 .. 22 8844 .. 2266
〓〓∃∃】】U8/U8/〓〓∃∃】】U8U
Sfq? 84.1Sfq? 84.
Ldiluidoms id odsd fi älkm dlëtklm di keklkmLdiluidoms id odsd fi älkm dlëtklm di keklkm ??
?>.8431?>.8431 4>4>
^ ?8.4314>?8.4314>∘∘ ?8.4314>?8.4314>∘∘3>3>
?.?. Ldiluidoms fi pmrlfetdgf f dlkfzLdiluidoms fi pmrlfetdgf f dlkfz
%?%?>.4<>.4<4>.64>.64>>4>>
%?.%%?.% <.<. IdId skaskaukfetfukfetf lfidlfid tkfeftkfef ?? .. d 86¾L.d 86¾L.
^t: B^t: B88 (4dto) / B(4dto) / B88\M\M00 (>.>>6O:(>.>>6O: ?? ..^ ) / B) / B88\M\M00 (o ?8.>>:(o ?8.>>: ?? ..) / B) / B88 (^? 4 d(^? 4 dto):to): ^^tt
d)d) XfdXfdllkllküeüe ff idid lfilfid.d. h)h) LdLdiluidr filuidr fi e÷ofrm fi e÷ofrmf trdespmrtf ftrdespmrtff ims kmefs bkrüafem.ims kmefs bkrüafem. l)l) LdLdiluiilui drdr fifi pmtfelkpmtfelkdidi ff uekueküeüe iïqukiïqukdd
\miulküe7\miulküe Xfdllküe f idXfdllküef id lfid.lfid.
ÄÄ(()) 4488 ((4 4 ))↘↘ ++(>.>>6)4(>.>>6)4∘∘
ÄÄ(()) ((88)) 44∘∘^ ↘↘^4488 (4(4 ))
++((88))∘∘^ ↘↘ ++((>.>>6>.>>6))∘∘(>.>>86)(>.>>86)
LMELIV\KMEF\LMELIV\KMEF\
- • \f
ft\fftfrokem fifrokem fi pmtfelkdipmtfelkdi f bkrmaff bkrmafem femf id ksmiulküe,idksmiulküe, rfsuitdemrfsuitdem sfrsfr ued ksmiulküef ldrältfr häsklm lme ue pB ?ued ksmiulküef ldrältfr häsklm lme ue pB? 2.>22.> - • \f
ftf\fftfrokem firokem fi pmrlfetdgfpmrlfetdgf f dlkfzf dlkfz, y, y sf rfdikzmsf rfdikzm id ardckldid ardckld f idf id sfauedsfaued
frkvdd.frkvdd.
- • \f rfdikzm\f rfdikzm id rfdllküid rfdllküe
fef id lfid,id lfid, tdohkëe stdohkëe sf imarü ftf imarüftfrokedr imsfrokedr ims kmefskmefs bkrmafem, y pmr ÷itkom sf bdiiü id ueküe ikqukdbkrmafem, y pmr ÷itkom sf bdiiü id ueküe ikqukd
HKHIKMAXDCKDHKHIKMAXDCKD
- • Qditme,Qditme, B.B. && Xfyfs,Xfyfs, G.G. DeäiksksDeäiksks quïoklmquïoklm ff kestruofetdikestruofetdi om
fremomfrem.. Hdrlfimed. Xfvfrtë. 4;2<.Hdrlfimed. Xfvfrtë. 4;2<. - • \trmhfi,\trmhfi, B.B. Kestruofetdlküe Tuïokld.Kestruofetdlküe Tuïokld. OëxklmOëxklm.. Ikousd.Ikousd.
- • Xmhkesme,Xmhkesme, .. && JfeeftbJfeeftb D,D, C. Deäiksks kestruofetdi.C. Deäiksks kestruofetdi. Difodekd 4;3>Difodekd 4;3>
VEKVEKSFXSFX\K@\K@D@ EDD@ EDLKMLKMEDIEDI @FI LDI@FI LDIIDIDMM
CDLVIPD@ @F KEAFEKFXKD TVKOKLDCDLVIPD@ @F KEAFEKFXKD TVKOKLD
^XDLPKLD E¾ 2^XDLPKLD E¾ 2
PFOD7PFOD7 LME@LME@VLPKOVLPKOFPXKDFPXKD
- • LVX\M7LVX\M7 IDHMXDPMXKM @F DEÄIK\K\IDHMXDPMXKM @F DEÄIK\K\
KE\PXVOFEPDIKE\PXVOFEPDI
- • LKLIM7LKLIM7 XFLV^FXDLKME 8>8>-DXFLV^FXDLKME 8>8>-D
- • AXV^M BMXDXKM7AXV^M BMXDXKM7 ;8A;8A
- • (^) @MLFEPF7@MLFEPF7 (^) XM@XKAVFWXM@XKAVFW SKILBFW,SKILBFW, XKLDX@MXKLDX@M
- • DIDI VOEM\7VOEM\
✜✜ @D \KISD XKSFXD @DXQKE CDHXKWKM@D \KISD XKSFXD @DXQKE CDHXKWKM
✜✜ XKSD\ DIFGDE@XM GM\FIKEF JDPBFXKEXKSD\ DIFGDE@XM GM\FIKEF JDPBFXKE
✜✜ \ÄELBFW PMXXF\ BDOF\ BDXMI@\ÄELBFW PMXXF\ BDOF\ BDXMI@
✜✜ SD\TVFW F@TVFE EDEL[ XMLKMSD\TVFW F@TVFE EDEL[ XMLKM
LDIIDM-^FXVLDIIDM-^FXV
8>848>
\f eflfsktde trfs m ludtrm ofkds detfs y fspuësfi puetm f fqukvdifelkd\f eflfsktde trfs m ludtrm ofkds detfs yfspuës fi puetmf fqukvdifelkd pdrd fckekr ued "lurvd"f vdimrdlküe. Fi pmetm f lmrtff dohds rfltds (uedpdrd fckekr ued "lurvd"f vdimrdlküe. Fi pmetm f lmrtff dohds rfltds (ued detfs y mtrd fspuësfi puetm f fqukvdifelkd) lmkelkf lme fi puetm ckedi f iddetfs y mtrdfspuës fi puetmf fqukvdifelkd) lmkelkf lme fi puetm ckedif id vdimrdlküe. ^mr tdetm, ids vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds sf hdsde fe idvdimrdlküe. ^mr tdetm, ids vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds sf hdsde fe id sustktulküe f uems kmefs pmr mtrmsf kstketd lmeultkvkd y fstm fs im qufsustktulküe f uems kmefs pmr mtrmsf kstketd lmeultkvkd y fstm fs im quf
rfdiofetf lmeklkmed id cmrodf ids lurvds.rfdiofetf lmeklkmed id cmrodf ids lurvds.
SDXKDLKÜE @F ISDXKDLKÜE @F IDD LME@LME@VLPKSVLPKSK@D@ LME IK@D@ LME IDD LMELLMELFEPXFEPXDLKÜEDLKÜE
Id lmeultdelkd omidrfpfeff id lmelfetrdlküe fi fifltrmiktm. \frïdId lmeultdelkd omidr fpfef f id lmelfetrdlküefi fifltrmiktm. \frïdkefpfekfetfkefpfekfetf ff idid oksodoksod sksk idid lmeultkvkdlmeultkvkd cufsfcufsf krfltdofetfkrfltdofetf prmpmrlkmedi d id lmelfetrdlküe, pfrm fstm em fs dsï fhkm d quf idprmpmrlkmedi d id lmelfetrdlküe, pfrm fstm em fs dsï fhkm d quf id ketfrdllküeketfrdllküe fetrffetrf imsims kmefskmefs fsfs ksmlkdtkvdksmlkdtkvd dd lmelfetrdlkmefslmelfetrdlkmefs hdgdshdgds yy dsmlkdtkvds ddsmlkdtkvds d lmelfetrdllmelfetrdlkmefs ditds.kmefs ditds. Fe id Cka. <Fe id Cka. < sf oufstrd id vdrkdlküe f idsf oufstrd id vdrkdlküef id lmeultkvkdlme id lmelfetrdlkülmeultkvkd lme id lmelfetrdlküee pdrd kstketms fifltrmiktms. Fi lmopmrtdokfetm afefrdi fs fi oksom pdrd tmmspdrd kstketms fifltrmiktms. Fi lmopmrtdokfetm afefrdi fs fi oksom pdrd tmms ims fifltrmiktms. Fxkstf ue duofetm keklkdi f id lmeultkvkd d ofkd qufims fifltrmiktms. Fxkstf ue duofetm keklkdi f id lmeultkvkd d ofkd quf duofetd id lmelfetrdlküe bdstd ue vdimr oäxkom, im qufduofetd id lmelfetrdlküe bdstd ue vdimr oäxkom, im quf sf fxpikld pmr fxkstkrsf fxpikld pmr fxkstkr
ue odymr e÷ofrm f kmefskspufstms pdrd id lmeullküe.ue odymr e÷ofrmf kmefs kspufstms pdrd id lmeullküe.
Ckaurd <. Sdrkdlküe f idCkaurd <. Sdrkdlküef id lmeultkvkdlmeultkvkdlme id lme id lmelfetrdlküe pdrd kstketmslmelfetrdlküe pdrdkstketms fifltrmiktmsfifltrmiktms
PKPVIDLKMEF\ LME@VLPKOËPXKLD\PKPVIDLKMEF\ LME@VLPKOËPXKLD\
Ids vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds sf hdsde fe id ofkdfi ldohkm f idIds vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds sf hdsde fe id ofkd fi ldohkmf id lmeultdelkdf ued ksmiulküe d ofkd quf sf darfad filmeultdelkd f uedksmiulküe d ofkd quf sf darfad fi rfdltkvm vdimrdetf.rfdltkvm vdimrdetf.
Id lmeultdelkdf ued ksmiulküe vdrïd, fetrfId lmeultdelkd f uedksmiulküe vdrïd, fetrf mtrms cdltmrfs, lme fi e÷ofrm,tdodôm y ldrad f imstdodôm y ldradf ims kmefs, pmr im qufkmefs, pmr im quf kmefs kcfrfetfs lmetrkhukräe fe cmrodkmefskcfrfetfs lmetrkhukräe fe cmrodmtrms cdltmrfs, lme fi e÷ofrm, kcfrfetf d idkcfrfetf d id lmeultdelmeultdelkd f uedlkdf ued ksmiulküe. @f fstd odefrd,urdetf uedksmiulküe. @f fstd odefrd,urdetf ued vdimrdlküe, id sustktulküe f diaueds fspflkfs küeklds pmr mtrdsvdimrdlküe, id sustktulküef diaueds fspflkfs küeklds pmr mtrds prmulkrä ueprmulkrä ue ldohkm fe id lmeultdelkd, fi ludi puff sfr vfetdgmsdofetf dprmvflbdmldohkm fe id lmeultdelkd, fi ludi puff sfr vfetdgmsdofetf dprmvflbdm pdrd ftfrokedr fi puetm ckedif ued vdimrdlküe.pdrd ftfrokedr fi puetm ckedif ued vdimrdlküe.
Fe ids vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds, id lmeultdelkd f idksmiulküe dFe ids vdimrdlkmefs Lmeultkoëtrklds, id lmeultdelkd f idksmiulküe d vdimrdr sf okf iufamf id dklküef ldetkdfs ftfrokedds f rfdltkvmvdimrdr sf okf iufam f id dklküe f ldetkdfsftfrokeddsf rfdltkvm vdimrdetf. \k sf ardcklde ims vdimrfs f lmeultdelkd fe cuelküe fi vmiuofevdimrdetf. \k sf ardcklde ims vdimrfsf lmeultdelkd fe cuelküefi vmiuofe f vdimrdetf darfadm, sff vdimrdetf darfadm, sf mhtferäems rfltds fmhtferäe ms rfltdsf pfekfetfskcfrfetfspfekfetfskcfrfetfs, f,f luyd ketfrsfllküe sf pmrä mhtfefr fi puetm ckedif ued vdimrdlküe.luyd ketfrsfllküe sf pmrä mhtfefr fi puetm ckedif ued vdimrdlküe.
d.d. ÄLK@MÄLK@M CVFXPFCVFXPF ““ HHD\F CVFXPFD\F CVFXPF
Id rfdllküe quf tkfef iuadr fs7Id rfdllküe quf tkfef iuadr fs
LiLi ∘∘++ BB++⎭⎭EdMBEdMB⎭⎭⎭⎭ ↘↘LiLi∘∘++EdEd++++BB 88 MM
Keklkdiofetf id lmeultkvkdksmiulküe älkd fsKeklkdiofetf id lmeultkvkdksmiulküe älkd fs ardef pmrquf imsardef pmrquf ims kmefs Bkmefs B++^ tkfefe ued omvkikd ouy ditd. Lmecmrof sf vd prmulkfem idtkfefe ued omvkikd ouy ditd. Lmecmrof sf vd prmulkfem id
KECIVFELKECIVFELKD @F IKD @F ID PFO^FXDPVXDD PFO^FXDPVXD
IdId lmeultkvkdlmeultkvkd ff uedued ksmiulküeksmiulküe dd uedued lmelfetrdlküelmelfetrdlküe fifltrmiïtkldfifltrmiïtkld ftfrokedd ldohkd lme id tfopfrdturd. Id rfidlküe fetrf fi ldohkm fe idftfrokedd ldohkd lme id tfopfrdturd. Id rfidlküe fetrf fi ldohkm fe id lmeultkvkdfe cuelküef id tfopfrdturd sf fslrkhf fe tërokemsfilmeultkvkdfe cuelküef id tfopfrdturd sf fslrkhf fe tërokemsfi lmfcklkfetflmfcklkfetf ff tfopfrdturdtfopfrdturd pdrdpdrd idid ksmiulküe.ksmiulküe. FstmsFstms lmfcklkfetfslmfcklkfetfs ff tfopfrdturd vdrïde lme id edturdifzd ytfopfrdturd vdrïde lme id edturdifzd y lmelfetrdlkülmelfetrdlküe fiefi fifltrmiktm.fifltrmiktm.
Vsudiofetf,Vsudiofetf, imsims lmeultïoftrmslmeultïoftrms tkfefetkfefe idid ldpdlkdldpdlkd ff lmopfesdrlmopfesdr fifltrüekldofetffifltrüekldofetf idsids ofkdsofkds pmrpmr imsims ldohkmsldohkms ff tfopfrdturd.tfopfrdturd. FstdFstd lmopfesdlküe puff rfdikzdrsf odeudiofetf m fstdr ckgd fe ue vdimr usudilmopfesdlküe puff rfdikzdrsf odeudiofetf m fstdr ckgd fe ue vdimr usudi (p.fg.(p.fg. 8.4%),8.4%), fpfekfemfpfekfem fifi fqukpm.fqukpm. ^mr^mr fckeklküe,fckeklküe, ueue vdimrvdimr ff lmeultkvkdlmopfesdm pmr ldohkm f tfopfrdturd fs id lmeultkvkdlmeultkvkdlmopfesdm pmr ldohkm f tfopfrdturd fs id lmeultkvkd quf tferïd idksmiulküe d id tfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd (quf puff sfrquf tferïd idksmiulküe d id tfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd (quf puff sfr kstketdf id tfopfrdturd f trdhdgm). Fstdkstketd f id tfopfrdturdf trdhdgm). Fstd tfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd pufftfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd puff
sfr 8> m 86·L, y ludetm oäs lfrlded sfd id tfopfrdturd f ofkd d idsfr 8> m 86·L, y ludetm oäs lfrlded sfd id tfopfrdturdf ofkd d id tfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd, ofemr sfrä fi frrmr lmoftkm.tfopfrdturd f rfcfrfelkd, ofemr sfrä fi frrmr lmoftkm.
@DPM@DPM\ FR^FXFR^FXKOFEKOFEPDIPDIF\F\
4.4. Ved ftfrokeVedftfrokedd lfiddd lfid f lmeultf lmeultkvkd tfekvkd tfeïd uedïd ued rfskstfelkd f 032 Ϋrfskstfelkdf 032 Ϋ iifed lme BLi >.>iifed lme BLi >.>>4 O, ued rfskstfelkd f 4.62> Ϋ>4 O, ued rfskstfelkdf 4.62> Ϋ iifed lme EdLi >.>>4iifed lme EdLi >.>> O y ued f 4.36> ΫO y uedf 4.36> Ϋ iifed lme EdEMiifed lme EdEM<< >.>>4 O. id lmeultdelkd omidrfi>.>>4 O. id lmeultdelkd omidrfi
EdEMEdEM<<^ fs 484.6 lofs 484.6 lo
<< @fsprflkdem ims ldohkms fe ims vdimrfsf κo lme id lmelfetrdlküe,@fsprflkdem ims ldohkms fe ims vdimrfsf κo lme id lmelfetrdlküe,^ /omi./omi. ldiluidr7ldiluidr d)d) Id lmeulId lmeultkvkd fstkvkd fspflïckldpflïckld f EdEMf EdEM<< >.>>4 O>.>>4 O h)h) Id lmesId lmestdetftdetf f idf id lfid.lfid. l)l) Id rfskstfelkdId rfskstfelkd f id lf id lfid iifed lfid iifed lme BEMme BEM<< >.>>4 O y id lmeultdelkd>.>>4 O y id lmeultdelkd omidr fi BEMomidrfi BEM<<..
8.8. Fe id tktuidlküFe id tktuidlküe fi älkm hfe fi älkm hfezmklm (6> oi) lezmklm (6> oi) lme EdMB >.;.;< O.O. @ftfrokedr ardckldem fi puetm ckedi y id lmelfetrdlküefi älkm.@ftfrokedr ardckldem fi puetm ckedi y id lmelfetrdlküe fi älkm. SS (oi)(oi) J/\J/\
.>>>.>> 8.088. .4<>.4< 8.>;8.>; .86>.86 8.6<8.6< .6>>.6> 0.8;0.8; .06>.06 3.433. 4.>>4.>> 2.402. 4.864.86 4>.484>. 4.6>4.6> 48.4>48.4> 4.164.16 40.>240.> 8.>>8.>> 43.4143. 8.868.86 4;.><4;.>< 8.6>8.6> 80.<480.< 8.168.16 8;.248;. <.>><.>> <6.<4<6.< <.86<.86 0>.1>0>.1> <.16<.16 64.1>64.1> 0.860.86 38.6;38.6;
^rmlfsdokfetm p^rmlfsdokfetm p drd 8drd 8
SS (oi)(oi) J/\J/\ SS (oi)(oi) J/\J/\
.>>>.>> 8.088.08 8.>>8.>> 43.4143. .4<>.4< 8.>;8.>; 8.868.86 4;.><4;.>< .86>.86 8.6<8.6< 8.6>8.6> 80.<480.< .6>>.6> 0.8;0.8; 8.168.16 8;.248;. .06>.06 3.433.43 <.>><.>> <6.<4<6.< 4.>>4.>> 2.402.40 <.86<.86 0>.1>0>.1> 4.864.86 4>.484>.48 <.16<.16 64.1>64.1> 4.6>4.6> 48.4>48.4> 0.860.86 38.6;38.6; 4.164.16 40.>240.>
Ardckldoms dtms7Ardckldomsdtms
@f id aräckld7 S? 8.430 oi@f id aräckld7 S? 8.430 oi
^mr im tdetm fi puetm f^mr im tdetm fi puetmf fqukvdifelkd fs 8.430fqukvdifelkd fs 8. Bdiidoms id lmelfetrdlküe fi älkm7Bdiidoms id lmelfetrdlküe fi älkm 44 44 88 88 8 8..4 43300 >>..;;<< 6 6>> 88
SS EE SS EE EE
?? ?? EE 88 ??>.>0>.>0OO
4.>>4.>>
44.>>44.>>
84.>>84.>>
<4.>><4.>>
04.>>04.>>
64.>>64.>>
34.>>34.>>
14.>>14.>>
..>>>> >>..66>> 4 4..>>>> 4 4..66>> 8 8..>>>> 8 8..66>> <<..>>>> <<..66>> 0 0..>>>> 0 0..66>>
JJ//\
S (oi)S (oi)
XF\VIPD@M\XF\VIPD@M\ FR^FFR^FXKOFEXKOFEPDIPDIF\F\
Fe fFe fi prmli prml fsdfsdokfetm 4 (fokfetm 4 (fgfrlklgfrlkl km 4) ims rfsuitdms ckm 4) ims rfsuitdms cufrme7ufrme
- (^) Lme
ultkvkdLmeultkvkd fspflkckldfspflkckld ff EdEM<EdEM< >.>>4O>.>>4O ?? 4.846x4>4.846x4>-0-0 (^) \lo\lo-4-
- (^) LmestdetfLmestdetf
ff idid lfidlfid ?? >.8>.8 lolo-4-
- (^) XfskstfelkdXfskstfelkd
ff idid lfidlfid lmelme BEM<BEM< >.>>4O>.>>4O ?? 01< Ϋ01< Ϋ
Fe fFe fi prmli prml fsdfsdokfetm 8 (fokfetm 8 (fgfrlklgfrlkl km 8) ims rfsuitdms ckm 8) ims rfsuitdms c ufrme7ufrme
- FiFi puetmpuetm
ff fqukvdifelkdfqukvdifelkd fsfs ?? 8.4308.
- IdId lmelfetrdlküelmelfetrdlküe
fifi älkmälkm fsfs ?? >.>0>.>
LMELIV\KMEF\LMELIV\KMEF\
- • \f imarü\f imarü ldiluidr idldiluidr id lmestdetflmestdetf
f uef ued lfid lfid, idd, id lmeultkvkdlmeultkvkd fspflïckldfspflïckld yy id rfskstfelkd f id lfid.id rfskstfelkd f id lfid. - • \f imarü\f imarü
ftfrokedrftfrokedr fi puetfi puetm ckedim ckedi y idy id lmelfetrdlküelmelfetrdlküe fi älkm,fi älkm, ofkdetfofkdetf oëtmm aräcklm.oëtmm aräcklm.
HKHIKMAXDCKDHKHIKMAXDCKD
Xfussfi, DQQD, D^BD, Q^LC, "Oëtmms emrodikzdms pdrd fi deäiksks fXfussfi, DQQD, D^BD, Q^LC, "Oëtmms emrodikzdms pdrd fi deäiksksf dauds pmtdhifs y rfskudifs" F. @ïdzdauds pmtdhifs y rfskudifs" F. @ïdz f \detms, \.D., 4;2;.f \detms, .D., 4;2;.
Xmofrm Xmgds Gdkrm D. "Ldikd fi daud" F. Dicdmofad Fktmr, \.D.f L. S.:Xmofrm Xmgds Gdkrm D. "Ldikd fi daud" F. Dicdmofad Fktmr, \.D.f L. S.: sfaued fklküe: 4;;;.sfaued fklküe: 4;;;.
’ODEVDI @FI LME@VLPÏOFPXM MXKME, OM@FIM 4>6‟,’ODEVDI @FI LME@VLPÏOFPXM MXKME, OM@FIM 4>6‟, Deüekom, 00ppDeüekom, 00pp (4;;3).(4;;3).
^.Q.DPJKE\7 Cksklmquïokld: Dksme^.Q.DPJKE\7 Cksklmquïokld: Dksme ““ Qfsify - Khfrmdofrklded. PfrlfrdQfsify - Khfrmdofrklded. Pfrlfrd FklküeFklküe
AD\PME ^ME\ OVWWM Cksklmquïokld, sfxtd fklküeAD\PME ^ME\ OVWWM Cksklmquïokld, sfxtd fklküe
