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Ejercicios de sintaxis, Apuntes de Morfología y Sintaxis

Ejercicios corregidos de sintaxis. Estructura de árbol

Tipo: Apuntes

2018/2019

Subido el 07/02/2019

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2) I shall make this the main point of my argument
S
NP:S VP:S
VP NP: CO
Vgrp NP:DO
Complex-transitive
Aux V
I shall make this the main point of my argument
3) The plane will be landing in twenty minutes
S
NP:S VP:P
VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp
(intransitive)
Aux V
(mod) prog
(fut)
The plane will be landing in twenty minutes
4) The unfortunate wizard looked up queriosily
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2) I shall make this the main point of my argument

S

NP:S VP:S

VP NP: CO

Vgrp NP:DO

Complex-transitive

Aux V

I shall make this the main point of my argument

3) The plane will be landing in twenty minutes

S

NP:S VP:P

VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp

(intransitive)

Aux V

(mod) prog

(fut)

The plane will be landing in twenty minutes

4) The unfortunate wizard looked up queriosily

S

NP:S VP:P

VP ADVP:

Adjunct

Vgrp ADVP: CO

(intrans)

Adv Adv

The unfortunate wizard looked up

queriosly

5) The new arrival wished everyone present a very Merry Christmast

S

NP:S VP:P

Vgrp NP:IO NP:DO

(ditrans)

The new arrival wished everyone present a very Merry Christmast

6) Mathilda had polished off the toast by eight thirty

VP’ PP:Adjunct VP’’ Vgrp NP:CO AdvP:Adjunct V (trans)

He opened his post very reluctantly on that particulary day

  1. Martha left the bathroom in an awful hurry (ABANDONAR)

S NP:S VP:V VP PP: Adjunct Vgrp NP: CO V (trans)

Martha left the bathroom in an awful hurry

  1. Martha left the bathroom in an awful mess

S

NP:S VP:V

Vgrp PP:Adjunct V NP:CO Complex-trans)

Martha left the bathroom in an awful mess

SET II

It was raining extremely hard on the Continent last night

S

NP:S VP:P

VP Advp:Adjunct PP:Adjunct AdvP:Adjunct Vgrp (intr) Aux V

It was raining extremely hard on the Continent last night

1. That would be a rather silly question to ask, obviously

S

NP:S VP:P AdvP:Connective Adjunct

VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp NP:DO Aux V (mod) (past)

(perf)

(past)

You have turned the high-wire into a death-trap , for your information

5. The management of the circus and the ringmaster were hoping for an early meeting with the trapeze

artists.

S

NP:S VP:P

VP

Vgrp PP:DO (trans) Aux V (prog) (past)

The manager of the circus and the ringmaster were hoping for an early meeting with the t. a.

6. Floyd’s supposedly surprise puddings always blew up in your face

S

NP:S VP:P

AdvP:? Vgrp PP:Adjunct Adv V (phrasal- intr)

Floy’s supposedly surprise puddings always blew up in your face

7. You can cook a most delidous meal with just semolina and ketchup for the price of a Coke.

S

NP:S VP:P

Pro VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp NP:DO

Aux V (mod)

You can cook a most delicious meal with just semolina and ketchup for the price of a Coke

8. The younger architects had positioned the ground-floor windows too close to each other in the earlier

building.

S

NP:S VP:P

VP PP:Adjunct

Vpgrp NP:DO

S

S’ AdvP:disjunct NP:S VP AdvP:Adjunct VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp PP:PrepC (phrasal- Prep)

He never looked back on his years at sea with much nostalgia however

2. The drunken new recruits to the unit were tripping over guy ropes repeatedly until the early hours

S

NP:S VP:V

VP AdvP:Adjunct PP:Adjunct

Vgrp PP:PrepC Adv (prep) Aux V (prog) (past)

The …. the units were tripping over guy ropes repeatedly until the early hours

3. Unfortunately, his newly invented rotting compound quickly leaked into the foundations.?

S

AdvP:Adjunct S’

NP:S VP:P

AdvP:Adjunct VP Vgrp PP:Adjunct V (int)

Unfortunately, his newly invented…compound quickly leaked into the fundations

4. Several figures gingerly edged towards the precipice in full view of the waiting police.

S

The dogs were barking at the gate The dogs were

barki ng at the gate

6. You should ignore all those people in the studio. (ambiguous)

S

NP:S VP:P

Pro VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp NP:DO

Aux V

(mod)

(past)

You should ignore all those people in the studio

7. You should keep all those people in the studio. (ambiguous)

S

NP:S VP:P

VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp NP:DO

Aux V

(mod)

(past)

You should keep all those people in the studio

8. The butler usually mopped up the crumbs after each course in the old days.

S

NP:S VP:P

AdvP:Adjunct VP

Adv VP PP:Adjunct

VP PP:Adjunct

Vgrp NP:DO (phr.trans)

The .ccc usually mopped up the crumbs after each course in old days