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2) I shall make this the main point of my argument
S
NP:S VP:S
VP NP: CO
Vgrp NP:DO
Complex-transitive
Aux V
I shall make this the main point of my argument
3) The plane will be landing in twenty minutes
S
NP:S VP:P
VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp
(intransitive)
Aux V
(mod) prog
(fut)
The plane will be landing in twenty minutes
4) The unfortunate wizard looked up queriosily
S
NP:S VP:P
VP ADVP:
Adjunct
Vgrp ADVP: CO
(intrans)
Adv Adv
The unfortunate wizard looked up
queriosly
5) The new arrival wished everyone present a very Merry Christmast
S
NP:S VP:P
Vgrp NP:IO NP:DO
(ditrans)
The new arrival wished everyone present a very Merry Christmast
6) Mathilda had polished off the toast by eight thirty
VP’ PP:Adjunct VP’’ Vgrp NP:CO AdvP:Adjunct V (trans)
He opened his post very reluctantly on that particulary day
- Martha left the bathroom in an awful hurry (ABANDONAR)
S NP:S VP:V VP PP: Adjunct Vgrp NP: CO V (trans)
Martha left the bathroom in an awful hurry
- Martha left the bathroom in an awful mess
S
NP:S VP:V
Vgrp PP:Adjunct V NP:CO Complex-trans)
Martha left the bathroom in an awful mess
SET II
It was raining extremely hard on the Continent last night
S
NP:S VP:P
VP Advp:Adjunct PP:Adjunct AdvP:Adjunct Vgrp (intr) Aux V
It was raining extremely hard on the Continent last night
1. That would be a rather silly question to ask, obviously
S
NP:S VP:P AdvP:Connective Adjunct
VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp NP:DO Aux V (mod) (past)
(perf)
(past)
You have turned the high-wire into a death-trap , for your information
5. The management of the circus and the ringmaster were hoping for an early meeting with the trapeze
artists.
S
NP:S VP:P
VP
Vgrp PP:DO (trans) Aux V (prog) (past)
The manager of the circus and the ringmaster were hoping for an early meeting with the t. a.
6. Floyd’s supposedly surprise puddings always blew up in your face
S
NP:S VP:P
AdvP:? Vgrp PP:Adjunct Adv V (phrasal- intr)
Floy’s supposedly surprise puddings always blew up in your face
7. You can cook a most delidous meal with just semolina and ketchup for the price of a Coke.
S
NP:S VP:P
Pro VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp NP:DO
Aux V (mod)
You can cook a most delicious meal with just semolina and ketchup for the price of a Coke
8. The younger architects had positioned the ground-floor windows too close to each other in the earlier
building.
S
NP:S VP:P
VP PP:Adjunct
Vpgrp NP:DO
S
S’ AdvP:disjunct NP:S VP AdvP:Adjunct VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp PP:PrepC (phrasal- Prep)
He never looked back on his years at sea with much nostalgia however
2. The drunken new recruits to the unit were tripping over guy ropes repeatedly until the early hours
S
NP:S VP:V
VP AdvP:Adjunct PP:Adjunct
Vgrp PP:PrepC Adv (prep) Aux V (prog) (past)
The …. the units were tripping over guy ropes repeatedly until the early hours
3. Unfortunately, his newly invented rotting compound quickly leaked into the foundations.?
S
AdvP:Adjunct S’
NP:S VP:P
AdvP:Adjunct VP Vgrp PP:Adjunct V (int)
Unfortunately, his newly invented…compound quickly leaked into the fundations
4. Several figures gingerly edged towards the precipice in full view of the waiting police.
S
The dogs were barking at the gate The dogs were
barki ng at the gate
6. You should ignore all those people in the studio. (ambiguous)
S
NP:S VP:P
Pro VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp NP:DO
Aux V
(mod)
(past)
You should ignore all those people in the studio
7. You should keep all those people in the studio. (ambiguous)
S
NP:S VP:P
VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp NP:DO
Aux V
(mod)
(past)
You should keep all those people in the studio
8. The butler usually mopped up the crumbs after each course in the old days.
S
NP:S VP:P
AdvP:Adjunct VP
Adv VP PP:Adjunct
VP PP:Adjunct
Vgrp NP:DO (phr.trans)
The .ccc usually mopped up the crumbs after each course in old days
