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Ejercicios para prácticar., Ejercicios de Introducción al E-Business

Ejercicios para prácticar antres del examen

Tipo: Ejercicios

2021/2022

Subido el 18/06/2023

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INVESTMENT DECISIONS EXERCISES
1. Your company is considering the following two investment projects:
Pr
oject
Initial
investment
(thousands €)
Expected net cash flows (thousands
€)
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
A
B 200 100 200 800
a) Using the NPV criterion and a 9-percent discount rate, which project is better?
b) Using the payback criterion, indicate which project would be preferable and
explain why the result differs from part a).
2. You are going to participate in an auction to purchase a painting by a famous artist. If
you buy the painting, your intention is to lend it to several museums. With this, you
expect to earn €15 million per year during the next 3 years. At the end of the third year,
you would sell the painting to a collector at an estimated price of €62 million.
a) Suppose you pay €25 million for the painting and assume that the required rate of
return (discount rate) for investment in art is 15 percent. What would be the NPV
of your project?
b) What is the maximum price you could pay for the painting? Use an NPV criterion
to answer this question.
3. A company has the following investment opportunities:
Pro
ject
Init
ial
investment
Net cash flows
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4
A
600,
000
-
100,
450,
000
200,
000
X
B
400,
000
300,
000
100,
000
100,
000
50,
000
Using a discount rate of 9 percent, answer the following questions:
a) What is the minimum value that X must take for project A to be preferable to
project B in terms of NPV?
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1

INVESTMENT DECISIONS EXERCISES

  1. Your company is considering the following two investment projects:

Project Initial investment (thousands €)

Expected net cash flows (thousands €) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

A 350 350 350 350 B 200 100 200 800

a) Using the NPV criterion and a 9-percent discount rate, which project is better?

b) Using the payback criterion, indicate which project would be preferable and explain why the result differs from part a).

  1. You are going to participate in an auction to purchase a painting by a famous artist. If you buy the painting, your intention is to lend it to several museums. With this, you expect to earn €15 million per year during the next 3 years. At the end of the third year, you would sell the painting to a collector at an estimated price of €62 million.

a) Suppose you pay €25 million for the painting and assume that the required rate of return (discount rate) for investment in art is 15 percent. What would be the NPV of your project? b) What is the maximum price you could pay for the painting? Use an NPV criterion to answer this question.

  1. A company has the following investment opportunities:

Project Initial investment

Net cash flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 A 600, 000 - 100, 000 450, 000 200, 000 X

B 400, 000 300, 000 100, 000 100, 000 50, 000

Using a discount rate of 9 percent, answer the following questions:

a) What is the minimum value that X must take for project A to be preferable to project B in terms of NPV?

2

b) In project B, if the company increases its initial investment by 25 percent, it estimates that net cash flows in years 1 and 2 will increase by 25 percent while net cash flows in years 3 and 4 will not change. From an NPV perspective, is project B better with an investment of €400,000 or with a 25-percent higher investment?

  1. An investment requires an initial outflow of 1,500 and generates the following inflows and outflows:

Inflows Outflows Year 0 1, Year 1 3,000 2, Year 2 4 , 500 3 , 500 Year 3 5,000 4, Year 4 3 , 000 2 , 000

For which discount rates is this investment desirable?

  1. Using a discount rate of 7 percent, calculate the NPV of an investment project whose internal rate of return is 10 percent, knowing that its duration is 3 years and that in each of these 3 years the project generates a net cash flow equal to 10,000.

Could you anticipate, without making any calculations, what would be the NPV of this investment if the discount rate went up to 9 percent?