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Unit
33 I have to …
A
This is my medicine. I have to take it three times a day.
I have to do something = it is necessary for me to do it, I am obliged to do it
I/we/you/they
he/she/it
have
has
to do to work to go to wear etc.
I’ll be late for work tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist. Jane starts work at 7 o’clock, so she has to get up at 6. You have to pass a test before you can get a driving licence.
B !e past (yesterday / last week etc.) is had to … :
I was late for work yesterday. I had to go to the dentist. We had to walk home last night. !ere were no buses.
C In questions and negatives we use do / does (present) and did (past):
present do does
I/we/you/they he/she/it
have to …?
I/we/you/they he/she/it
don’t doesn’t
have to …
past
did
I/we/you/they he/she/it have to^ …?^
I/we/you/they he/she/it didn’t have to …
What time do you have to go to the dentist tomorrow? Does Jane have to work on Sundays? Why did they have to leave the party early? I don’t have to (do something) = it is not necessary to do it: I’m not working tomorrow, so I don’t have to get up early. Ian doesn’t have to work very hard. He’s got an easy job. We didn’t have to wait very long for the bus – it came in a few minutes.
D must and have to
You can use must or have to when you say what you think is necessary, when you give your opinion: It’s a fantastic film. You must see it. or You have to see it. When you are not giving your personal opinion, use have to (not must ). Compare: Jane won’t be at work this afternoon. She has to go to the doctor. (this is not my personal opinion – it is a fact) Jane isn’t well. She doesn’t want to go to the doctor, but I told her she must go. (this is my personal opinion)
must / mustn’t / don’t need to ➜ Unit 31
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Unit 33
Exercises
Complete the sentences. Use have to or has to + these verbs: do hit read speak travel wear
1 My eyes are not very good. I have to wear^ glasses. 2 At the end of the course all the students a test. 3 Sarah is studying literature. She a lot of books. 4 Albert doesn’t understand much English. You very slowly to him. 5 Kate is often away from home. She a lot in her job. 6 In tennis you the ball over the net.
Complete the sentences. Use have to or had to + these verbs: answer buy change go walk
1 We had to walk^ home last night. !ere were no buses. 2 It’s late. I now. I’ll see you tomorrow. 3 I went to the supermarket after work yesterday. I some food. 4 !is train doesn’t go all the way to London. You at Bristol. 5 We did an exam yesterday. We six questions out of ten.
Complete the questions. Some are present and some are past.
1 I have to get up early tomorrow. 2 George had to wait a long time. 3 Lisa has to go somewhere. 4 We had to pay a lot of money. 5 I have to do some work.
What time do you have to get up^? How long? Where? How much? What exactly?
Write sentences with don’t / doesn’t / didn’t have to …. 1 Why are you going out? You don’t have to go out. 2 Why is Sue waiting? She 3 Why did you get up early? You 4 Why is Paul working so hard? He 5 Why do you want to leave now? We
Which is correct? Sometimes must and have to are both correct. Sometimes only one is correct. 1 It’s a fantastic film. You must see / have to see it. (both are correct) 2 Jessica won’t be at work this afternoon. She / has to go to the doctor. (has to go is correct)
must go
3 You can’t park your car here for nothing. You must pay / have to pay. 4 I didn’t have any money with me last night, so I must borrow / had to borrow some. 5 I eat too much chocolate. I really must stop / have to stop. 6 Paul is in a hurry. He must meet / has to meet somebody in five minutes. 7 What’s wrong? You must tell / have to tell me. I want to help you.
Write some things that you (or your friends or family) have to do or had to do. 1 (every day) I have to travel ten miles every day. 2 (every day) 3 (yesterday) 4 (tomorrow)
have to do has to read have to speak has to travel have to hit
have to go had to buy have to change had to answer
did he have to wait does she have to go did you have to pay do you have to do
doesn't have to wait. didn't have to get up early. doesn't have to work so hard. don't have to leave now
(must pay is correct) (had to borrow is correct) (both are correct) (has to meet is correct) (both are correct)
I have to go to work every day. I had to go to the dentist yesterday. I have to go shopping tomorrow.
