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english prepositions, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: english, Profesor: anonimo anonimo, Carrera: ADE + Derecho, Universidad: UGR

Tipo: Apuntes

2012/2013

Subido el 28/10/2013

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Lesson 1: Prepositions
LINGUAPUNCTURE
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What is a Preposition?
A preposition is a word which connects two words by showing their relation. Prepositions can show a number
of relationships such as time, location, direction, means, agent, purpose, etc.
Prepositions of TIME
Prepositions
Meaning
Examples
ON
For specific days
On Monday
IN
For parts of the day,
months, years and
seasons
In the morning, in the afternoon, in the
evening (exception: AT night)
In December,
In 1997,
In winter
AT
In a place, to
express the time
something happens,
and certain
expressions
At the cinema, at school,
At three
o’clock, at noon, at night, at midnight
FOR/DURING
Complete periods of
time
Within complete
periods of time
I’ve worked here for two years
I heard noises during the night
SINCE
To mark the
beginning of a period
of time with
reference to the
present
Since 1950
BY
To mark the end of a
time limit
You must finish the report by 5 o’clock on
Tuesday
FROM…TO FROM…UNTIL
To mark the
beginning and the
end of a period
I work from 9 to 5, Monday to Friday
I work from 9 to 5, Monday until Friday
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What is a Preposition?

A preposition is a word which connects two words by showing their relation. Prepositions can show a number of relationships such as time, location, direction, means, agent, purpose, etc.

Prepositions of TIME

Prepositions Meaning Examples

ON For specific days

 On Monday

IN

For parts of the day, months, years and seasons

 In the morning, in the afternoon, in the

evening (exception: AT night)

 In December,

 In 1997,

 In winter

AT

In a place, to express the time something happens, and certain expressions

 At the cinema, at school,

 At three

o’clock, at noon, at night, at midnight

FOR/DURING

Complete periods of time Within complete periods of time

 I’ve worked here for two years

 I heard noises during the night

SINCE

To mark the beginning of a period of time with reference to the present

 Since 1950

BY

To mark the end of a time limit

 You must finish the report by 5 o’clock on

Tuesday

FROM…TO FROM…UNTIL

To mark the beginning and the end of a period

 I work from 9 to 5, Monday to Friday

 I work from 9 to 5, Monday until Friday

Prepositions of LOCATION

Prepositions Meaning Examples

ON To be on a surface

 The plate is on the table

IN/INSIDE

IN

To be within physical limits Certain expressions

 The monkey's in/inside the cage; John is inside the

shop

 In short, to be in a hurry, we didn't go in the end

AT

To be in a particular place in respect of an object of reference

 At the theatre

 He is at the traffic lights

ABOVE/OVER

To be in a higher position in relation to something else

 The aeroplane is flying over the city

 The poster is on the wall above the desk

UNDER

/BELOW

To be in a lower position in relation to something else

 The shoes are under the bed

 The poster is on the wall below the clock

NEAR/BY

/NEXT TO

To be close to, in proximity to

 My school is near my home

 My school is by my home

 My school is next to my home

OPPOSITE/IN

FRONT OF

To be directly in front

 The petrol station is opposite the post office

BETWEEN

To be in the middle of two objects or people

 My house is between the pharmacy and the

supermarket

AMONG

To be in the middle of three or more objects or people

 I couldn't see Mary among all those people