English Workbook 5, Ejercicios de Inglés

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“English Workbook 5”

Teacher: Matías Colque Escobar

Class: 5

th

Year

School: IEM

Year: 2.

Futuro: Will / Won’t En esta quinta entrega vamos a trabajar el futuro. En esta primera etapa vamos a ver oraciones con el verbo auxiliar “will” (en oraciones afirmativa) y “won’t” (en oraciones negativas). El verbo auxiliar “will” nos ayuda a conjugar el verbo en futuro. Es decir este auxiliar nos permite hacer predicciones del futuro, hacer referencia a acciones o eventos espontáneos en el futuro, para expresar voluntad o disposición de hacer algo, entre otras. Veamos algunos ejemplos: Oraciones Afirmativas  I will play football next Saturday.  You’ll have lunch in a restaurant tomorrow.  He will get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.  She’ll go by bus to school tomorrow.  They will go to the cinema tomorrow. Si prestan atención a los ejemplos se puede observar que las oraciones afirmativas tienen la siguiente estructura: Sujeto + Will (‘ll)+ Verbo (infinitivo) + Complemento Nota:  Will se puede utilizar de forma corta ‘ll.  En futuro los verbos se utilizan en forma infinitiva, es decir no cambian ni agregan nada al final. Oraciones Negativas  I won’t play football next Saturday.  You won’t have lunch in a restaurant tomorrow  He won’t get up at 7 o’clock tomorrow.  She won’t go by bus to school tomorrow.  They won’t go to the cinema tomorrow. Si prestan atención a los ejemplos se puede observar que las oraciones negativas tienen la siguiente estructura: Sujeto + Won’t (auxiliar) + Verbo (infinitivo) + Complemento Nota:  Won’t es la forma corta de will not.  En futuro los verbos se utilizan en forma infinitiva, es decir no cambian ni agregan nada al final.

Activities

A) Write sentences in the future.

1. They / call / us Affirmative: They’ll call us. Negative: They won’t call us. Question: Will they call us?
2. she / remember / us Affirmative: She’ll remember us. Negative: She won’t remember call us. Question: Will she remember us?
3. you / be / in Australia Affirmative: You'll are un Australia. Negative: You won't are in Australia. Question: Will you are in Australia?
4. I / buy / bread Affirmative: I’ll buy bread. Negative: I won’t buy bread. Question: Will you buy bread?
5. you / see / the house Affirmative: You'll see the house. Negative: You won’t see the house. Question: Will you see the house?
6. Gareth / empty / the bin Affirmative: Gareth’ll empty the bin. Negative: Gareth won’t empty the bin. Question: Will Gareth empty the bin?
7. my friends / help / me Affirmative: My friends’ll help me. Negative: My friends won’t help me. Question: Will my friends help me?
8. we / lose / the game Affirmative: We’ll lose the game. Negative: We won’t lose the game. Question: Will we lose the game?

B) Complete the sentences.

1. They will are back by 6.30 pm. (be)
2. Will you help me? (help)
3. When will I see you again? (see)
4. His parents won’t punish him for being late. (not / punish)
5. Will they sing the contract tonight? (sign)
6. It will take us three hours to get there. (take)
7. Will this concert raise money for our school club? (raise)
8. This van won’t break down with 8 people in it. (not / break down)
9. The meeting won’t close before tomorrow morning. (not / close)
10. When will she send me a copy of her essay? (send) C) Read the text and match. What will do you think will happen to the earth? Here are some expert theories about the earth’s future. (A) We know that North America and South America are slowly moving closer to Asia. Some experts say that one day the Earth's continents will join together to make one big country, If the continents join together, maybe we'll all learn to speak the same language! (B) Other people say that if we continue to litter, and pollute the air and oceans, we'll have a big problem in the future. A lot of animals and fish will die. Some will become extinct. Others will learn to adapt to a new environment. For example, if we pollute the oceans and there is no food for the fish, some fish will learn to fly to catch food. (C) in the far distant future, some experts say the sun will become hotter and hotter, a big "red giant". If the Sun becomes hotter, the Earth's temperature will go up. The snow and ice will melt, and the oceans will evaporate. Will this be the end of life on Earth? (D) Other people think the Earth will move away from the Sun and become colder if the earth becomes colder, the snow and ice won't melt. Children will ski to school. (E) Some experts are worried that we will use up all the fossil fuels on the Earth. If there is no more fuel on Earth, people will probably have to go to live on other planets.

5. What are experts worried about? Some experts are concerned that we use all of the fossil fuels on Earth.