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Xènia Juarez
ELS MODALS:
MODALS USES EXAMPLES Can ❏ Abiliti ❏ Request ❏ Possibility ❏ Tina can run very fast. ❏ Can I stay here for two more weeks? ❏ She can be very rude at times. Be able to ❏ Ability ❏ Possibility ❏ She can be very rude at times. ❏ You will be able to meet my wife tonight. Can’t ❏ Inability ❏ Prohibition ❏ Disbelief,deduction ❏ Alice can't sing very well. ❏ You can't take your children with you. ❏ That can't be Paul. He is in Ireland! Could ❏ Past ability ❏ Polite request ❏ Polite suggestion ❏ Possibility ❏ She could dance very well when she was a child. ❏ Could you introduce me to your friends? ❏ You could take your
USOS: parents out for dinner. ❏ He could meet new people at the party. May,might Possibility I may / might meet her mother tonight. May Polite request,permission May I ask you a question? Should, ought to Advice,Opinion You should / ought to accept Tim's proposal. Need to Necessity,obligation I need to talk to the boss. Have to Necessity,obligation Peter has to help his mother in the garden Must Obligation,strong necessity She must phone her father immediately. Mustn’t Prohibition (^) Paul must be very happy in his new house. Don’t have to Lack of obligation/necessity You mustn't use the phone after midnight. Needn’t Lack of obligation/necessity We don't have to talk about our families. Would Offer Would you like to come to opera with me?
ELS MODALS PERFECTES:
Should,ought
to
❏ Donar consells i recomanacions
Would ❏^ S’utilitza per
demanar o oferir alguna cosa de manera educada MODALS USES EXAMPLES
Could have Ability to have done
something but in fact did not It was a stupid thing to phone him at midnight. You could have woken his parents up.
Couldn’t have Certainty that
something didn’t happen My son couldn't have broken the window at school. He was at home with me.
May/might have A guess about a past
action She may/ might have forgotten about our date.
Must have Certainty or logical
conclusion about an event in the past I heard you got married. That must have been very exciting.
Should/ought to
have
Criticism or regret after an event You should / ought to have waited a couple of years before getting married.
Shouldn’t have Criticism or regret
after an event He shouldn't have invited his ex-girlfriend to the
USOS: party.
Would have Willingness to have
done something but in fact did not I would have visited my grandmother but my car broke down.
Could have Indica que es podia haver fet
alguna cosa en el passat, però que finalment no es va fer.
Couldn’t have Expressa la certesa que alguna
cosa no podia haver passat.
May/might have S'utilitzen per fer una suposició
sobre un fet passat.
Must have Expressa una conclusió lògica
sobre un fet passat.
Should/ought to have Amb tots dos podem queixar-nos
d'un fet que va tenir lloc i lamentar-nos que no s'hagi complert allò que esperàvem.
Shouldn’t have Expressa la nostra opinió crítica
sobre un fet passat indicant que no hauria d'haver tingut lloc.
Would have Indica que es volia haver fet
alguna cosa en el passat però no es va poder a causa de factors o circumstàncies externes
