EXAMEN TOEIC, Exámenes de Idiomas

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CONTENTS (^) page 13, Exercise 6

UNIT PAGE

REVIEW Units 1 and2 8

3 9

REVIEW Units 3 and 4 14 5 75 6 16 REVIEW LJnits 5 and6 18 7 18 8 20

R EVI EW Units 7 and8 22

9 23 10 26

REVIEW Units 9 and 10 27

11 28 12 30

REVIEW Units 11 and 12 32

Burlington Books P.o. Box 54411

3721 Limassol Cyprus Burlington Books is an imprint of Danos Books Ltd.

Copyright © 2005 Burlington Books ISBN 9963-47-354-

10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2

14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06

UNIT

13 14 REVIEW Units 13 and 14 15 16 REVIEW Units 15 and 16 17 18 REVIEW Units 17 and 18 19 20 REVIEW Un;ts '19 and 20 21 22 REVIEW Units 21 and 23 24 REVIEW Units 23 and

PAGE

NOUNS

page 7, Exercise 1

2. is learning (^) 6.

3. looks^ 7.

4. is 8.

5. is page 10, Exercise 2
6. an;an 6. an
7. an;a 7. a;a

4. - 8. A; a;

5. an 9. , ,

page 10, Exercise 3

2. -; the 8.

.!""•~

'.' 3. the 9.

5. the; -;- 11.

6. The;- 12.

7. The; the

page 11, Exercise 4

2. a; the 9.

3. the; the^ 10.

4. A', ,.^ 11.

5. -; the 12.

6. the; a 13.

8. -; the 15.

page 13, Exercise 5

2. gloves 10.

3. rnen 11.

4. tables 12.

5. roofs 13.

6. tornatoes 14.

7. countries 15.

8. baths 16.

9. knives

t::::=

are selling is are working

10. a;a

-; -; the;- The; the the;

the; the; an the: -, the; the

an

the

teeth wishes babies boxes envelopes glasses boys

2. (^) feet 6. keys

3. women 7. monkeys

4. mice 8. radios

5. children page 15, Exercise 7
6. (^) b 5. (^) a 7. (^) a
7. e 6. (^) e 8. e

4. b

page 15, Exercise 8

2. The teacher listened to the pupil's eomplaint.

3. Mr and Mrs Byron's son is at home.

4. Many people still remember President Kennedy's assassination.

5. We studied l.orca's poems last year.

page 16, Exercise 9

2. a 7. e
3. e 8. b

4. b 9. e

5. e 10. a

6. a

page 18, Exercise 10

2. any 7. Sorne

3. sorne 8. any

4. any 9. some

5. sorne 10. sorne; any

6. sorne; any

page 19, Exercise 11

2. Some 7. None

3. any;no 8. any; sorne

4. None of 9. Any

5. any 10. None

6. sorne

page 19, Exercise 12

2. something / anything

3. anywhere; sornewhere

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1 05

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THE IMPERATIVE, PRESENT

SIMPLE, PRESENT CONTINUOUS,

STATIVE VERBS

page 33, Exercise 1

2. Sit down, please.
3. Be quiet.

4. Don't be late tor this meeting!

5. Give me a drink of water, please.
6. Don't tell me what to do!

7. Don't smoke near the baby, please.

8. Sleep well. Good night! page 34, Exercise 2
9. please get me sorne stamps.
10. please make me a sandwich.
11. please put on the OVO.
12. don't open it.
13. please pay attention.
14. (please) don't wait for me.
15. Phone me (Iater). page 36, Exercise 3
16. O 3. B 4. A 5. A page 36, Exercise 4
17. are 6. scores
18. meet 7. begins
19. changes 8. has

5. drives

page 37, Exercise 5

2. Do you always travel

3. revolves

4. Does he phone

5. goes / go
6. doesn't leave

7. doesn't boil

8. practises
9. is; goes

10. begins

page 37, Exercise 6

2. They seldom 90 out at night.

3. Do you sometimes forget to lock the door?
4. My neighbours never eat meat.
5. We are generally on time in the morning.
6. He often discusses problems with me.
7. Does she usually shop at the shopping centre?

8. 1 never go abroad any more.

page 39, Exercise 7

2. drinks; does she drink every day?
3. have; do you have breakfast?
4. play; plays in the garden every afternoon?
5. sells; newspapers does David sell a day?
6. stops; does the bus stop?

7. shops; does she shop in the city?

8. laughs; watches; always laughs

when he watches cartoons on TV?

9. listens; does your father listen to the news?

10. stop; do the trains stop?

page 40, Exercise 8

2. Have you got money to pay for the

lessons?

3. Do other students take lessons after school?

4. When do they do their homework?

5. Which car / Whose car / What do they drive? page 40, Exercise 9
6. Where does she hurry every morning?
7. Where do the Thompsons travel every spring?
8. How often does Dan listen to the radio?
9. When do you always take a break?

6. When does the train to Lyon

leave?

page 42, Exercise 10

2. B 6. e
3. e 7. o
4. B 8. A
5. e

page 43, Exercise 11

2. is writing

3. Are the Johnsons going
4. Is she coming

5. Is it snowing

6. is always lending
7. aren't enjoying

8. is sewing

9. Are you doing

10. isn't feeling

page 43, Exercise 12

2. What is Shirley always breaking?

3. Which test are the pupils taking

right now?

4. Why is the shop closing early

today?

5. What are Ellen and Sheila doing?

6. Where is James planning to go?

7. What is Mrs Lee learning to drive?

8. When is your little sister starting

school? page 44, Exercise 13

2. What is she wearing?
   3. Who is with her?

4. What are they doing / looking for?

5. Are they looking tor children's shoes?

page 45, Exercise 14

2. prefers
3. am having

4. does this word mean

5. is seeing

6. does this house have

7. don't believe; costs
8. doubts
9. want

10. don 't remember

page 46, Exercise 15

2. is boiling

3. realise

4. live
5. doesn't believe
6. lives / is living; is moving
7. is taking
8. is always complaining / always complains
9. do you feel

10. are thinking

11. doesn 't hear

12. is always talking I always talks
13. think; are; spells

14. depends

15. phone page 47, Exercise 16
    2. right now / at the moment.
    3. in the late afternoon / all year round.
    4. whenever she has the caro
    5. all year round / every summer.

6. next Monday / today / tomorrow /

right now / at 4.00 pm on

Wednesday.

7. at 4.00 pm on Wednesday / next

Monday / today / tomorrow / right now.

8. today

i

61 1 -~. 1 I

ANsw;eg".' ·~;;:':<:::,,,:\t..':.;' ",,',., :::.:;'" ,':..' ANSWERKEY

9. at the mornent / right now
10. trorn novv on 11 next Monday / right now / today / tornorrow.
11. all year round / every summer. page 48, Exercise 17
12. does he usually do; rides; watches; talks; doesn't have
13. is Dave sitting; is punishing; dossn't know
14. do you paint; usually paint; depends; Are you planning
15. Is she writing; isn't writing; never writes
16. Do you understand; am trying
17. does Linda leave; doesn't leave
18. is, has; speaks; don't know; don't want
19. Is John leaving; doesn't have
20. Does she take; takes; doesn't take; prefers

page 49, Exercise 18

2. i ¡ \Ne go out for lunch

3.! / V/e ... líe (to you).

4. is making
5. he is watching TV
6. she drinks it twice (etc)
7. he makes a mess
8. you are disturbing me
9. watch it
10. am reading

page 50, Translation

1. Escucho la radio todas las noches.
2. Muchas casas tienen los tejados rojos.
3. ¿Te gustan los pícnics en verano? 5. Los autobuses nunca llegan a su hora. 6. ¿Cuánto pesas? 7 Rara vez hacemos I horneamos nuestro propio pan. 8. El señor Carlson es tu padre, ¿verdad?

page SO, Spot the error X

1. I usually come to school by bus.
2. She is doing her homework now.
3. ~J1y friends are coming tonight at 8.00.

4. VVho does this book belong to?

5. We are never late.
6. This box vveighs three kilos.
7. What do you think?
8. What do you mean?

:?!~~~~L.UN I TS 1 - 2 page 51, Exercise 1

1. a 6. afew
2. herself 7. week's
3. friends' 8. anywhere
4. some 9. Neither
5. travel agency 10. any
   5. 'm not waiting; don't want

page 52, Exercise 4

1. Are you going

2. Do you have / Have you got

3. does it start

4. are you going

5. Do you want

6. Let's meet

7. Let's not go

8. don't be

_

THE PAST SIMPLE AND PAST

CONTINUOUS, USED ro / WOULD page 55, Exercise 1

2. invented 6.

3. cooked 7.

4. wanted 8.

5. opened 9.

page 55, Exercise 2

2. caught 12.
3. cut 13.

4. feel 14.

5. sent 15.

6. buy 16.

7. went 17.

8. thought 18.
9. run 19.
10. have 20.
11. was / were

employed stepped died copied

wrote built saw knew do heard take carne forget

5. made; was
6. didn't copy
7. (^) wore
8. flew
9. Did Brian take
10. didn't put
11. chose
12. sold: bought
13. Did John win

14. sank

page 56, Exercise 5 In sentences 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 and 10 the answers can be reversed.

2. understood; didn't understand
3. wanted; didn't want
4. enjoyed; didn't enjoy
5. played; didn't play
6. gave; didn't give

7. went; bought; didn't buy

8. frightened; didn't frighten
9. had: didn't have
10. broke; fell; didn 't break page 57, Exercise 6 Possible answers:
11. No, they took it themselves.

3. Ves, she did it all by herself.

4. No, Peter forgot it.
5. No, she borrowed some from her father.
6. No, no one carne to see her.
7. Ves, she read it last night.
8. No, he forgot to buy thern.
9. Ves, I met him last week.
10. Ves, she bought sorne drinks.

---

.'1::;;133 1]12& .,:(.*.'I:j;':;

-_.-

7. How long did you wait I were you waiting for the bus?
8. John didn't use to like pizza.
9. I didn't understand what you said.
10. VVe would go camping every summer when I was young. / We used to go camping every

summer when I was young.

_

MüDAlS AND SEMI-MüDAlS page 73, Exercise 1

2. e 7. B
3. A /8 8. A
4. F 9. o
5. o (^) 10. A
6. e

page 73, Exercise 2

2. could
3. can / could / will be able to
4. can / is able to
5. can't
6. can't
7. can 't / won 't be able to

8. can / could

9. can't
10. was able to
11. can't / won't be able to
12. were able to page 74, Exercise 3
13. may not; B
14. may not; B
15. might; G
16. may / might; E
17. may not; B
18. may / might; e / F
19. May; A
20. may / might not; o
21. May; A

page 75, Exercise 4

2. o 4. e
3. A 5. A

page 76, Exercise 5

2. had to 3. have to
3. has to / had to / will have to
4. have to
5. has to I will have to
6. have to
7. have to
8. have to / will have to
9. have to / will have to

page 77, Exercise 6

2. mustn't
3. needn't I don't have to
4. mustn't
5. needn't / don't have to
6. mustn't
7. don't have to / needn't

8. doesn't have to I needn't I mustn't

9. don't have to I needn't
10. rnustn't

page 79, Exercise 7

2. shouldn't: B I e
3. should I ought to; o

4. should I ought to; B

5. should; A
6. Should; F
7. shculdn't: B
8. should / ought to; E
9. should I ought to; B
10. shouldn't; e
11. Should; F
12. should I ought to; o

page 81, Exercise 8

2. E 5.
3. A 6.
   4. o

page 81, Exercise 9

2. won't 7.
3. Will 8.
4. will 9.
5. won't 10.
6. Would page 82, Exercise 10

B

A

will Would would would

2. I would like sorne coffee, please.
   3. Would you mind if I used your pen?

4. This year I would like to learn how

to water-ski.

5. Would you like to eat out tonight?
6. We would help each other when we were younger.
7. Would you like me to call the doctor tor you?
8. Would you mind saying that again?

page 82, Exercise 11

2. c 7. b 12.^ d
3. a 8. b 13.^ a
4. a 9. c 14.^ b
5. c 10. d
   6. d 11. e page 83, Exercise 12

2. don't have to I needn't have a

university degree tor that jobo

3. He will only be able to leave work at ten o'clock tonight.
4. may / might pick you up.
5. don't have to / needn't make an appointment at the hairdresser's.
6. You mustn't eat in class.
7. can have one afternoon off a week.
8. can't / rnustn't take the CO without asking permission.
9. ~J1y car needs cleaning. I must take it tomorrow.
10. Would you like to go to St Moritz this winter?

11. She hasn 't phoned. 8he may be

abroad.

12. Mike may í might be too busy to

see uso

13. should pass her driving test. She drives well.
14. should go and see a doctor.
15. I can't understand why he hasn't come to visit. page 84, Exercise 13 Possible answers:
    2. We have to buy new books. We will have to study English. Do we have to buy new clothes?
    3. She can speak three languages. She is able to play the piano and the violin. Can she sail a boat?
16. I may buy a new caro

I might go on holiday.

Can 1 buy a new car with the money?

5. You should see a doctor. You ought to drink hot drinks. Shouldn't you be in bed?
6. Can I borrow your car, please? May I take it tomorrow night? I'd like to borrow your caro page 85, Exercise 14
7. What do you think we should take?
8. Must we take our bathing-suits?

4. Should we ask John to join us?

5. How much money should we take?

::-;:=========r=================:=======================:========================== (^13) 121 I I 1

ANSWER KEY ANSWER KEY

page 86, Translation

1. Puede que no llueva otra vez

este invierno.

2. Deberías llevar el abrigo hoy.

3. No se puede aparcar en las líneas amarillas. Tendrás que mover el coche.
4. Sí, hoy puedes comprarte un vestido nuevo.
5. Tenemos que llevar a Timmy al médico. Tiene fiebre.
6. ¿Podría coger el coche esta noche?

7. Los niños/as no estaban

prestando atención cuando cruzaron la calle.

8. ¿Es que tienes que llamar siempre durante la cena?
9. (Realmente) debería visitarla, ¿verdad?

í O. La mayoría de los miembros no

podrán venir / asistir a la reunión la semana que viene.

page 86, Spot the error X

1. He must be there by six o'clock.
2. Would you like to go out tonight?

3. You mustn't park here. 11'

forbidden.

4. You should talk to him. He's very . upset.
5. He can / is able to speak three languages.
6. I would like sorne coffee, please.
7. You oug ht to see a doctor.
8. Were you able to / Could you / Did you finish your work last night?
9. Shall we / Will you go out tonight?
10. Would you like sorne coffee?

;::.-cs'!k::~'»~~~UNIT^ '""'W&~:''il'_' .•^ ¿ S^3

page 87, Exercise 1

1. Could 5. must (^) 8. Will

2. would 6. should 9. must

3. have 7. can't 10. shaJl

4. may

page 87, Exercise 2

1. can look after herself.
2. needn't help me.

3. ought to go to college.

4. didn't reply to my letter.

5. might rain tonight.

6. must be tired.

7. would walk to school every day.

8. didn't use to like black coffee.

page 88, Exercise 3

1. Did you enjoy

2. enjoyed

3. Were you able to stay

4. stayed

5. couldn't spend
6. were they doing

7. were preparing

8. didn't mind

9. saw

10. met

page 88, Exercise 4

1. went

2. used to
3. had
4. would
5. was cleaning out
6. took
7. have
8. were still struggling
9. Would
10. couldn't

11II AOJECTIVES page 91, Exercise 1

2. new, beautiful

3. charming little, friendly

4. horrified, big, red

5. old wooden, marble
6. daily

7. gold, unusual, antique

8. delicious

page 92, Exercise 2

2. b 6. b 10. b

3. a 7. c 11. a
4. c 8. a 12. b
5. a 9. c page 95, Exercise 3
6. as creative as
7. thinner
8. more / less active
9. less democratic

6. as pretty as

7. heavier / less heavy

8. paler / less pale
9. more / less interesting
10. as big as page 95, Exercise 4
11. the most delicious
12. the rnost direct
13. the most exhaustíng
14. the most intelligent
15. the highest
16. the most interesting
17. the largest
18. the most unpleasant
19. the most suitable

page 96, Exercise 5

2. less far I farther I further

3. as big as

4. faster
5. as much

6. less

7. the happiest

8. less common

9. the oldest

10. as tall as / taller than
11. better

12. the finest

13. fewer
14. more / less frequent
15. the worst
16. more; merrier
17. as interesting as
18. cleverer / more clever
19. noisier
20. sooner; better page 97, Exercise 6
    2. are / were; of 7. is / was; of

3. is / was; of 8. are / were; of

4. is I was; in 9. were; about

5. is; of 10. is / was; of

6. is / was; of

page 98, Exercise 7

2. pleased; lovely 4. shortest; worst
3. attentive

page 98, Exercise 8

2. least 8. great

3. freezing 9. concerned

4. separated 10. worse

5. major 11. ecological

6. many 12. interested

7. national

~I I 15

ANSWER KEY -;>,- . ,.. ":~ r',' ANSVVE:RKEY.

4. ¿Podrías hablar un poco más bajo?
5. Toca la guitarra fatal.
6. Mi hermano viene a casa a menudo a visitarnos.
7. Paul trabaja a tiempo parcial / media jornada en el centro comercial.
8. Hablaré contigo en breve / pronto.

page 115, Spot the error X

1. I^ don't^ play the piano as well as he does.
2. She looked beautiful last night.
3. You always make the^ same mistakes.
4. He usually drives very quickly.
5. I had hardly left the house when the rain started.

6. The longest I can stay is two

hours.

7. She speaks Italian well.
8. Carol goes to the library less often than she should. >:.!;·U >.< N ITS 5-

page 116, Exercise 1

1. biggest 6. late

2. hard 7. carefully

3. hardly 8. seriously

4. tired 9. excited

5. excited 10. well

page 116, Exercise 2

1. annoyed 6. mast^ irritating

2. carefully 7. more expensive

3. thinner 8. furthest / farthest

4. less 9. better

5. worst 10. terribly

page 116, Exercise 3

1. probably 3. far

2. older 4. personally

page 121, Exercise 3

2. which 7.
3. (^) which 8.
4. whom (^) 9.
5. whom 10.

6. which / that

page 122, Exercise 4

who / that whom which / that who / that

2. This is the best restaurant that I know.
3. (^) Mary spent the money which / that belonged to her sister.
4. The pen which / that is on the desk is blue.
5. This is the new president for whom we all voted / who we all voted foro

6. I met a Finnish tourist who / that

lives in Helsinki.

7. (^) I know the man who / that is going to marry my friendo
8. John bought a new OVO player which / that was made in Korea.

9. The palace which / that stands

outside the town was built 200 years ago.

10. (^) They visiteo the village which / that is on a hill.
11. This is the most expensive ring which / that they have in the shop.
12. (^) The man to whom we wrote an angry letter left town. / The man who we wrote an angry letter to left town.

page 123, Exercise 5

2. My mobile phone, withaut which I

can't manage, is always in my briefcase.

3. Mike is going to Italy, which is his favourite country. 4. The president, who visited our town last week, is against unemployment. 5. (^) Emma gave me her fax number, which I wrote down in my diary.

page 124, Exercise 6

2. (^) who 7.
3. who 8.
4. whom 9.
5. which 10.

6. which

page 125, Exercise 7

2. where 7.

3. whose 8.

4. who / that 9.

5. (^) when / that 10.

6. which / that

page 125, Exercise 8

2. which / that 7.
3. whose 8.
4. who / that 9.
5. which 10.

6. when / that

page 126, Exercise 9

which who who which

where which / that which / that who / that

that / why which where which

2. Tim will never forget the day

when / that he joined the army.

3. We heard the song which / that shocked many people.
4. (^) This is the book which / that wasn't available in the Iibrary.

5. This is the CO which / that I've

played hundreds of times.

6. The teacher who / that had

punished two pupils unfairly apalogised.

7. I met a friend last week whose daughter is an astrologist.
8. Tom hired a decorator who / that is very expensive.
9. quietly 7.^ about
10. rnost 8.^ otten page 117, Exercise 4

1. taller all the time

2. as smart as
   3. the^ more^ I like it
   4. most boring subject
   5. less^ dark^ than / not as^ dark^ as

6. a biannual event

page 117, Exercise 5

1. discontented 4.
2. extraordinary 5.

3. stylish 6.

_

RELATIVE CLAUSES

page 120, Exercise 1

2. city; that Ilive in

3. shirt;^ that^ was missing from your suitcase

4. man; who lives next door

5. magazine; that Jim bought yesterday

6. woman;^ who lived^ below^ us

7. woman;^ who wants to buy our car
8. clerk; who helped me

9. girl; who found our cat

10. restaurant; which was recommended to me

page 121, Exercise 2

which / that who / that which / that who / that which / that

trustworthy prehistoric hyperactive

who / that which / that that which / that

< ... ?:' I

::. 179 1 -^ I

ANSWÉ'R·~~y:..-z2 ANSWER KEY

9. Here is a postcard of the village where / in which we spent three days.
10. Jeannette is going to marry a man whose brother is in my class.

page 126, Exercise 10

page 127, Exercise 11

2. This is Tony, with whom you'lI be driving next week.
3. This is the house in which Jean lived when she was young.
4. We saw the cottage where Wordsworth lived.

5. John, whose car was stolen from

the car park, is my friendo

6. He went to a concert which he didn't like at all.
7. I don't know the man who helped me this morning.
8. You can see many snakes in the zoo, some of which are poisonous.
9. Shakespeare, who is one the best-known writers in the world, is buried in Stratford-upon-Avon.
10. This is the place at which you have to pick me up.

page 128, Translation

1. El hombre del que hablábamos ayer por la noche está aqu í ahora.
2. Ella nunca olvidará la ciudad en donde nació y se crió.
3. Mi madre, quien / que es mi mejor amiga, es profesora de matemáticas. 4. ¿Estáis hablando del chico que se rompió una pierna mientras esquiaba? 5. Por favor, enséñame e! libro con el que disfrutaste tanto leyendo.

6. Esta no puede ser la chica cuyas

notas eran tan bajas. Es genial.

7. Compré el billete de avión con el dinero que había ganado trabajando todo el verano.
8. Cathy Freeman, quien / que fue campeona mundial de atletismo, encendió la llama en los Juegos Olímpicos de 2000. page 128, Spot the error X
9. This is the school where I am studying.
10. You can have anything that you want.
11. I'd like you to meet Shirley who you will be working with / with whom you will be working.
12. Mr Gresham, whose house was damaged, is my neighbour.
13. Here is the hotel which was recommended to uso
14. Her house, which is in Seville, has three rooms.
15. This is the book whose author is a journalist.
16. Look at this car that I bought yesterday.

11III

THE PASSIVE VOleE I

page 132, Exercise 1

2. A 5. P 8. A
3. P 6. P 9. A
4. P 7. P 10. A page 132, Exercise 2
5. was being chased; was found
6. is going to be published
7. have to be fed
8. is considered
9. couldn't be used; was being repaired

7. will be elected

8. are sold
9. is thought
10. wasn't invited

page 133, Exercise 3

2. were standing

3. was the parcel sent

4. isn't able
5. are added
6. will print
7. is going to be cancelled
8. died page 133, Exercise 4
9. Is smoking forbidden in this school? Ves, it is forbidden. / No, it isn't forbidden.
10. Was Shakespeare translated into a lot of languages? Ves, he was translated into a lot of languages.
11. Is tood being eaten right now in this class? Ves, it is being eaten. / No, it isn't being eaten.
12. Will a woman be elected president in our next elections? Ves, a woman will be elected. / No, a woman won't be elected. page 134, Exercise 5
13. The polio vaccine was first developed in the 1950s.
14. The sandwiches should be made just before we leave.
15. X

5. The sailor will be buried at sea

(by the crew).

6. Blankets and clothes are being sent to the flood victims.
7. The telephone was invented (by Alexander Graham Bell) in 1876.
8. X
9. X
10. Sugar is added to fruit in order to make jamo page 135, Exercise 6
11. ti' 10. ti' 14. ti' 3."/ 12. ti' 15. ti'
12. ti' 13. ti'

page 136, Exercise 7

2. The name of a / the new judge will be announced by the king tomorrow.
3. The head of the oil company says, "Petrol prices will go up next week."
4. Teachers' salaries are being examined today in Parliament.
5. A rescue team was sent to rescue residents from a burning building.
6. "Tax forms must be filled in by the 15th of this month," says an official. page 137, Exercise 8
7. I was given a prize by the shop

when I spent fi ,000.

3. We were shown around the city by the tour guide.
4. My child was given a free ice cream cone by the ice-cream vendor.
5. The workers were paid three months' salary when she closed dawn her business.
6. He was affered a rise by his boss tor his hard work.

20 I 121

a¡l1!(:;;

page 149, Exercise 6

2. just 4.
3. already 5.

page 150, Exercise 7

2. a 7. a
3. a 8. d

4. e 9. d

5. diO. c

6. d 11. b page 151, Exercise 8
7. have locked

3 have ever eaten

4 have read

5. have ever met
6. have ever heard
7. has appeared
8. have ever seen page 152, Exercise 9
9. since 7. ago
10. since 8. ago

yet just

12. b

13. a
14. e
15. b
16. yesterday 9. yesterday / last week
17. for 10. for
18. since page 153, Exercise 10
19. has always enjoyed
20. haven't yet caught; broke into
21. haven't had I 12. put; have telephoned page 154, Exercise 12
22. When was their wedding?
23. How long has he taught at the university?

4. When did they travel to England? I

Where did they travel in the summer?

5. How long have the twins been ill?
6. Where have you been? / Whose house have you been at?
7. How long ago / When did you buy this computer? / What did you buy two years ago?
8. How long have you been triends?

page 154, Exercise 13 Possible answers:

2. for three years.
3. for hours.
4. yesterday.
5. last night.
6. since tour o'clock.
7. since 1886.
8. haven't spoken 7. (^) has painted
9. for 12 years.
10. has heard 8. (^) saw
11. hasn't seen 9. (^) visited^ page^ 156,^ Exercise^14
12. has been 10. (^) has played^ 2.^ has been living
13. wrote

page 153, Exercise 11

2. have lost; Have you seen
3. spent
4. Have you read
5. wrote; haven't bought
6. won
7. haven't spoken
8. opened
   3. have been reading
   4. has been snowing
   5. hasn't been studying; has been thinking
   6. has bee'1 working
   7. have been discussing
   8. have been baking page 156, Exercise 15
9. We have been talking about the environment tor two hours.
10. She has been waiting at the dentist's clinic since five o'clock.
11. Karen has been practising for a ballet exam lately.
12. He has been reading that book ter two months. page 157, Exercise 16
13. Has the cat been eating properly?
14. Have they been waiting long?
15. Has she been living there long?
16. Who has been eating my tood?
17. How long has Jean been writing?

page 157, Exercise 17

2. He hasn't been taking care of them.
3. They haven't been listening to her.
4. He hasn't been feeling well.
5. She hasn't been learning very long.
6. She hasn't been keeping to her diet.

page 158, Exercise 18

2. Have you been sitting

3. have been looking

4. have been baking

5. has he been talking

6. haven't been listening

7. has been working

8. Have you been entertaining

page 158, Exercise 19

2. b 4. a
3. b 5. C page 160, Exercise 20
4. has tried; has been trying
5. have been investigating; haven't solved
6. has been touring; has visited; has climbed
7. has written; has been writing

·':'4'·'hít¡I}t#i

6. have had / have been having; have had; have driven / have been driving; has broken down / has been breaking down

page 160, Exercise 21

2. c 6. a

3. e 7. b

4. a 8. e
5. d page 161, Exercise 22
6. Will you walk the dog?

3. Have you thought it over (very)

carefully?

4. Who will pay tor its food?
5. Have you talked to Dad?

page 162, Translation

1. i Nunca te había visto tan feliz!
2. Nadie ha llevado al perro a dar un paseo desde el desayuno.
3. No puedo imaginarme por qué mi amigo/a no me ha escrito.
4. Últimamente ha habido muy buenas películas.
5. ¿Cuánto tiempo llevas / has estado esperando?
6. ¿Dónde has estado todo el día?
7. Llevo / He estado buscando este libro más de un mes.
8. Ella ya ha visto esta película cuatro veces.

page 162, Spot the error X

1. I haven't seen him tor two years.

2. We went to the USA last summer.
3. Ronnie has been sleeping tor three hours.
4. She has been my friend since we were little.
5. We have known each other tor ten years.

r !

(^24 1) [

.¡¡¡hUi (^) ___-------------------------------=~============::~.,~:~f...,.~$.¡f4;~:¿ __ ~

6. When did you receive the letter?
7. How long have you been waiting here?
8. Did you enjoy the film last night?
9. He has called you three times today.
10. She has been learning French since 2001.

---

PAST PERFECT SIMPLE AND

CONTINUOUS

page 165, Exercise 1

2. Had you sent all the invitations
3. they had visited the Louvre
4. she had already heard the news
5. We had finished the job
6. she had won the lottery
7. Our son hadn't come home yet
8. she had forgotten to call page 165, Exercise 2
9. had rescued; arrived
10. didn't know; had locked
11. had failed; passed
12. dídn't you remember; had got married
13. had taken; felt
14. had snowed; decided
15. had recruited; began page 166, Exercise 3
16. had written
17. had stolen
18. Hadn't she moved
19. had inherited
20. had played
21. hadn't booked
22. had sold
23. had saved
24. had burned / had burnt

page 167, Exercise 4

2. had been trying

3. Had the driver been drinking
4. had been sleeping
5. hadn't been speaking

6. had been looking

7. had been studying

8. had been standing

page 167, Exercise 5

2. She had been driving for hours.

3. My mother had been trying to contact us all day.
4. He had been working the night befare.
5. She had been training tor it tor several months.

page 168, Exercise 6

2. had been shining; began
3. had loved; got married
4. had been driving; decided
5. had been writing; decided
6. had sung; didn't record
7. had been walking; fainted
8. had been travelling; became
9. had been; went
10. had been crying; took page 169, Exercise 7
11. was Iying
12. had been crying
    4. had been talking
    5. had been waiting
    6. had been screaming
    7. was resti ng
    8. were still painting page 170, Exercise 8
13. had spent / spent; walked
14. developed / had developed; stopped
15. visited / had visited; took

5. began

6. have improved

7. arrived; were sitting
8. managed; had been planning
9. have been building

10. arrived; had learned / had learnt

11. have known

12. have been working

page 171, Exercise 9

1. had made; had baked; were just

finishing I had just finished;

walked; yelled

2. had stopped; realised; had forgotten
3. thought; had gane; are you doing; am finishing / have been finishing; forgot / had forgotten
4. hadn't understood / didn't understand; was; explained; had insulted; apologised page 171, Exercise 10
5. who 7. tickets
6. had forgotten 8. was waiting
7. always 9. were buying
8. quickly 10. them
9. leave

page 172, Translation

1. Había leído / Yo ya había leído el libro cuando vi la película.
2. Había pensado que mi inglés era horrible hasta que fuí a Inglaterra.
3. Cuando la vi, me di cuenta de que había estado llorando.
4. Ella no podía / pudo encontrar su libro porque los niños/as se lo habían llevado / cogido.
5. La obra había empezado / La obra ya había empezado cuando llegamos al teatro. 6. En cuanto aprobó el examen de conducir, se compró un coche. 7. Llevaban jugando al fútbol una hora cuando uno de sus jugadores se lesionó.

8. Llevaba trabajando 27 años

cuando se jubiló.

page 172, Spot the error X

1. We have finished our work and we're going home now.
2. After he played / had played with the children, he put them to bed.
3. I was excited because I had just won the lottery.
4. When he saw the thief, he shouted tor help.
5. When you finally called, I had been waiting for two hours.
6. The song was familiar. I had heard it before.
7. I wondered who had recommended this film.
8. He was tired because he had been cooking all day. NITS 9- page 173, Exercise 1
9. have been riding
10. became
11. had been riding
12. has increased
    5. have taken place
    6. In the 1970s
    7. hadn't used
    8. invented
    9. have used page 173, Exercise 2
13. b 4. b
14. b 5. a
15. a

(^1 )

.'f#iilU '!M4!t93-^1 :j¡^ !f

3. Al final de hoy / Cuando acabe hoy, habré estado trabajando ocho horas sin descanso.
4. No copiarás en el examen, ¿verdad?
5. Te vaya dar un consejo.
6. El próximo domingo estaremos visitando a nuestros amigos/as en Mallorca.
7. ¿Vas a estar trabajando también el fin de semana?
8. Él no estará en casa cuando vengamos esta noche. page 185, Spot the error X
9. The baby's crying. I'm going to pick him up.
10. By the time I go to bed, I will have finished my homework.
11. I think it will snow tonight.
12. Don't phone tonight. We'II be watching our favourite TV show.
13. This time next year, he will be working for his father.
14. There won't be enough oil on our planet in 50 years.
15. By the end of the race, the runner will have been running tor two hours.
16. My friend won't / can't come tonight.
17. Are they coming / Will they come tomorrow?
18. I will see / am seeing my friends tonight.

_ so / SUCH, TOO / ENOUGH page 188, Exercise 1

2. such 5. such 8. such

3. so 6. so 9. so

4. so 7. so 10. such

page 188, Exercise 2

2. He is so worried about the baby's health that he takes her to a doctor twice a week.
3. Richard is so wealthy that he can afford to buy almost anything he wants.
4. The view from the top was so magnificent that we didn't want to leave.
5. The speech was so long that sorne people left in the middle.
6. The water in the lake was so cold that no one wanted to go in.
7. They spend so much time together that they can almost read each other's thoughts.
8. She's so good with children that she's the most popular babysitter in our area.

page 189, Exercise 3

2. Balí has such beautifu I temples that tourists from all over the world come to see them.
3. Skiing was such a wonderful experience tor Janet that she decided to do it again the following month.
4. There was such a bright moon when we walked through the desert that the sand looked like snow.
5. Betty and 80b are such a lovely couple that we always go on trips together.
6. She's got such an excellent English accent that everyone always comments on it.
7. There was such a wonderful smell when we carne home that we knew right away that our neighbour had been baking.
8. We waited tor such a long time that we became very impatient.

page 190, Exercise 4

2. well that she wins all her matches.
3. a long time that I have probably forgotten how to do it.
4. much toad on the trip that we took halt of it back.
5. many magazines on the trip?
6. a good detective story that I can't put it down.

page 191, Exercise 5

2. too 5. enough
3. enough 6. enough
4. too 7. enough page 191, Exercise 6
5. too cold / too hot
6. too noisy
7. too cold
8. too heavy / too big
9. too dark
10. too young

page 191, Exercise 7

2. well enough
3. old / clever enough
4. fit / healthy enough
5. talented / good enough
6. warm enough
7. clearly / slowly enough
8. fast / quickly enough page 192, Exercise 8
9. Alan is not young enough to change careers now.
10. lt was such a difficult climb that we stopped to rest several times.
11. She didn't run fast / quickly enough to win the race.
12. The house is too small tor us to live in.
13. Jack's suit was so elegant that everyone complimented him.
14. My sister isn't old enough to watch horror films.
15. My mother is such a wise woman / person that people often ask her tor advice.
16. The package isn't light enough tor you to lift by yourself.
17. She felt such happiness that she hugged everyone around her.

page 193, Exercise 9

2. How expensive was it?
3. How long did you stay there?
4. Was it really too expensive for you to stay the whole week?
5. Did you see any famous film stars in those two days?
6. Why do models go to Cannes?

page 194, Translation

1. Tenía tanta hambre que se comió dos pizzas grandes ella sola.
2. ¿Crees que es lo bastante rápida para ganar la carrera?
3. A él le gusta tanto el fútbol que ve el canal de los deportes durante todo el fin de semana.
4. Teníamos tanto calor que nos pusimos cubitos de hielo por la espalda.
5. La charla va a ser lo suficientemente interesante como para que los niños/as la escuchen.
6. Estos idiomas tienen tantas semejanzas entre sí que la gente a menudo se confunde.
7. A ella le gustan tanto las rosas que compra un ramo nuevo todos los días.
8. Para mí el chino es demasiado difícil de aprender.

31 301 1

-------~._----~-----------

page 194, Spot the error X

1. lt's too hot in here.
2. I 've never read such an interesting article. 3 lm sorrv but l'm too busy to help you now.
3. This caffee is too cold to drink. 5 VVe've got so many books in our library that it takes us a whole day to dust them.
4. She's such a tunny person that we always laugh together.
5. lt's cheap enough tor me to buy it. / 11' s so cheap that I can buy it.
6. He's too lazy to do this jobo

UNITS 11- page 195, Exercise 1

1. so
2. are going to start
3. are going to tly
4. wili be sitting
5. is going to meet

6. get

7. too
8. will have recovered page 195, Exercise 2
9. b 4. a
10. b 5. a
11. a 6. b

page 196, Exercise 3

1. 're gaing to meet I '11 be meeting
2. Will you join
3. '11 be cleaning up
4. Will you have finished
5. '11 join
6. '11 have been working
7. '1\ need
8. '11 wait / '11 be waiting

I page 196, Exercise 4

1. is sweet enough.
2. will have been tlying I will have flown tor 12 hours.
3. was too noisy to hear the phone ringo
4. such a beautiful girl.
5. unless you help him.
6. 're going to hit that cyclist.
7. '11 still be eating then.
8. will have completed the jobo

11III

CONNECTüRS

page 199, Exercise 1

2. Although 6. yet
3. however 7. On the contrary
4. despite 8. although
5. Despite page 199, Exercise 2
6. although / though / even though I in spite of the fact that

3. Althaugh / Though lEven though I

In spite of the fact that

4. Despite / In spite of

5. nevertheless leven so I however

6. Despite / In spite of

7. Although I Though / Even though I

In spite of the fact that

8. in spite of the fact that I although I though leven though

page 200, Exercise 3

2. although I though leven though I in spite of the fact that
3. On the contrary

4. whereas I while

5. On the one hand; On the other hand
6. whereas / while I but I yet
   7. whereas I while I but
   8. On the contrary page 200, Exercise 4 Possible answers:
7. the high price of petrol.
8. he is very serious
9. the snowy weather
10. we stayed till midnighí.

6. 1'11 eat something anyway.

7. we may miss it.
8. she doesn't have much to do.
9. the product is not very good.
10. we have decided to buy a new caro page 201, Exercise 5
11. e 5. a 7. C
12. e 6. b 8. a

4. a

page 201, Exercise 6 Passible answers:

2. others can't stand them.
3. they were short of money
4. having been warned
5. most people don't like him.
6. hardly eat out at all.
7. I enjoyed every page.
8. I wouldn't like to teach them.

page 203, Exercise 7

2. because I as / so (that)

3. In order to I To

4. Because I Since I Seeing that I As

5. because of I due to / owing to / on accou nt of

6. Since I Because / As / Seeing that

7. so as to I in arder to / to

8. Because of I Due to I Owing to I

On accou nt of

9. because I since / as

10. Seeing that I Since / As

page 203, Exercise 8 Possible answers:

2. I have a complaint about your product.
3. help us do all our school projects.
4. she was too busy to study
5. the bus strike
6. she could get around more easily.
7. they lave the tood.
8. the strike page 205, Exercise 9
9. e 5. a

3. a 6. e

4. a

page 205, Exercise 10

2. e 5. e
3. b 6. a
4. c page 206, Exercise 11
5. c 6. a
6. b 7. b
7. a 8. e
8. b page 207, Exercise 12 Possible answers:
9. they have been punished.
10. smokers have difficulty finding places to smoke when they're out.
11. John bought a new coat and three pairs of trousers.
12. he was caught by the traffie poliee.
13. they are holding a meeting to discuss the propasa/.
14. his ear being in the garage
15. the teachers have decided to give more tests.

ANSWE:R-;~f('E~i;':'\ ., ~"'-.~'" ,',< AN5WER KEY

3. he doesn 't wear a hetrnet.
4. she can find somebody to go with her.

5. your boyfriend forgets your

birthday?

6. I will have to move to the city
7. you can buy a sandwich.
8. his mother helps him. page 218, Exercise 9 Possible answers:
9. If we don't leave now, we'll miss the bus.
10. Ves, unless he has a meeting.
11. No, unless the headmaster says so.
12. Ves, if he hasn't already got it.
13. No, unless it's absolutely necessary.
14. Only if the buses are not on strike.
15. Ves, if you return it to me afterwards. page 218, Exercise 10
16. will 7. has
17. rains 8. were
18. will stay 9. are
19. throw 10. Will
20. to go page 220, Exercise 11
21. e 5. d
22. a 6. e
23. b

page 220, Exercise 12 Possible answers:

2. he can't afford it.
3. she always has to work hard.
4. most drivers are not considerate.
5. I don't know how.
6. it is too small to have everything.

page 221, Exercise 13

2. were; would become
3. wouldn't do; were
4. would go; didn't have

5. wore: would look

6. were; would get
7. would have; were
8. wouldn't get; studied

9. were; would watch

10. didn't borrow; would have

page 221, Exercise 14 Possible answers:

2. I hadit.
3. would you do about the environment?
4. would happen?
5. most people would drink it,

6. you give money to charity?

7. you were a better driver.
8. they didn't have to work so hard.

page 222, Exercise 15

2. e 7. h
3. a 8. b
4. 9 9. f

5. c 10.

page 223, Exercise 16

2. e 7. b

3. e 8. a
4. b 9. a
5. b 10. a
6. a page 224, Exercise 17
7. listen / listened; can / could
8. gets up / got up; can / could
9. knew; could
10. were; could
11. (^) will / would; asks / asked
12. (^) stops / stopped; will / would
13. will / would; go / went
14. were; would
15. buy / bought; can / could
16. return; will
17. go / went; can / could

page 224, Exercise 18 Possible answers:

2. I will donate ten percent to charity.
3. I wouldn't go.
4. I wouldn't buy it.
5. I don't / won't go.

6. I would get his I her autograph.

page 225, Exercise 19 Passible answers:

2. if I could afford it, I would go.
3. if he weren't too busy, he would go.
4. help me if I asked you?
5. if she didn't do so much, she wouldn't be so tired.

6. if I did, I'd buy it here.

7. if his hair were tidier, he might look nice.
8. if he weren't so rude, she'd like him.

page 225, Exercise 20

1. Read; plug
2. offered; would learn; want; should speak
3. carne; obeyed; would be; behaved; would want

page 226, Exercise 21

2. stay 7. lived

3. were 8. (^) weren't
4. would 9. would buy
5. its 10. fly
6. would spend

page 227, Exercise 22

2. hadn't seen
3. had arrived

4. wouldn't have enjoyed

5. wouldn't have stung; wouldn't have had
6. would have got
7. hadn't helped
8. would have felt page 227, Exercise 23

2. had told; could / might have

visited

3. had known; might / could have phoned
4. could / might not have got; hadn't had

5. had gane; could / rnight have

seen

6. might have been; had asked
7. could / might have passed; hadn't been
8. could / might have come; had invited

page 228, Exercise 24

2. the driver hadn't fallen asleep at

the wheel, he wouldn't have caused an accident.

3. I hadn't been so excited, I wouldn't have gone to sleep so late last night.
4. we had moved to París last year, I would have learnt French.
5. Diana hadn't woken up late, she wouldn't have been late for work.
6. have bought the house we wanted if it hadn 't been so far from the city.
7. they had had more money, they wouldn't have bought the cheapest computer.
8. Barbie hadn't fallen down the stairs, she wouldn't have broken :t her armo

I 36 1 137

.éI-i3ii ____________ ------ __ UBI! ladI :a:tjf.t4#1;la:¡ 11

page 229, Exercise 25 Possible answers:

2. had left on time, I might have avoided it.
3. I'd known how to change a tlat tyre, I wouldn't have had to wait for the mechanic.
4. might have spoken to him if she hadn 't been so shy.
5. hadn't been so tired, I would have visited you.
6. had been at home, I would have got the message.
7. nadn't drunk so much wine, he wouldn't have got drunk.

8. wouldn't have become so tired if

she hadn't worked so hard.

page 230, Exercise 26

2. a 5. b (^) 8. b
3. e 6. e 9. e
4. b 7. b 10. a page 230, Exercise 27
5. c 5. a 7. a
6. b 6. a 8. c

4. b

page 232, Exercise 28

2. Are there any identification papers inside?
3. What will you do with it?
4. What will the police do with it / What will happen if no one claims it?
5. What would you do if the police gave you the money?

page 233, Translation

1. ¿Se molestará cuando se entere

de los cambios?

2. Yo en tu lugar, estudiaría mucho más. 3. ¿Qué harías si ganaras un millón de euros? 4. A no ser que esté equivocado/a, tienes mi paraguas. 5. No habría venido si hubiese sabido que ella estaría aquí. 6. Ella no lo hará a no ser que ellos insistan. 7. Si te gustan los juegos de ordernador, hay una tienda estupenda que te puedo recomendar. 8. Nunca olvidaré esto mientras viva.

page 233, Spot the error X

1. If 1were in his place, I would do it differently.
2. If she earned more money, she would spend more.
3. It I were you, 1would see a doctor.
4. If we buy this house, we'lI remodel the kitchen.
5. If he had more time, he could finish.
6. I would have called you if I had had a mobile phone.
7. If I had known about it yesterday, I would have told you.
8. If you had been more careful, this would never have happened.

NIT513- page 234, Exercise 1

1. whereas
2. Although
3. in addition
4. Because of
5. despite
6. such as
7. on the other hand
8. but
9. In order to
10. As a result page 234, Exercise 2
11. watches; helps; watch / watched; will help / would help

2. was; lost: had fallen; had

stopped; wouldn't have occurred

3. broke down; would fix; knew; (will) have to page 235, Exercise 3
4. due to 6. if
5. when 7. (^) whereas

3. In spite of 8. so

4. then 9. (^) nevertheless
5. unless 10. (^) To begin with

page 235, Exercise 4

1. If water reaches a temperature of Odegrees, it freezes.
2. If they hadn't had a great coach, they wouldn't have won the competition.
3. If she were taller, she could reach that shelf.
4. Jim can't do sport on account of his poor health.
5. We are talking quietly so as not to wake the baby.
6. Lucy might have gone out with Joe if he had asked her.

lIIII15 ~ REPORTEO SPEECH I page 237, Exercise 1

2. 8eth said, "1 won't come to the play because I'm i/l."
3. She said, "1 have to phone my cousin now." 4. "Why don't you visit Mary now?" he asked. 5. "1 have lost my wallet," Andrew declared. 6. "You can't go out tonight," I insisted.

page 240, Exercise 2

2. would 6. was
3. had 7. had decided
4. had to 8. had rung
5. might page 240, Exercise 3
6. explained 6. mentioned
7. advised 7. told
8. told 8. told
9. announced

page 240, Exercise 4

2. must / had to
3. didn't; that day
4. his; had

5. would: the following

6. couldn't; his page 241, Exercise 5
7. The nurse apologised (that) she couldn't see me yet.
8. The diplomat pointed out that a lot of gold was / is mined in South Africa.
9. He said (that) the children had been studying geography.
10. The journalist said (that) the minister was preparing his speech.
11. Paul said (that) he might go to Amsterdam.
12. She told Harry that the train would be leaving in 15 minutes.

8. The teenagers agreed (that) they

would also work during the summer.

9. The chief insisted (that) all police officers had to report for duty at noon.