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Guidelines on the correct use of gerunds and infinitives after various verbs in the English language. It covers verbs that require gerunds, infinitives, or both, and explains the difference in meaning. Additionally, it includes common expressions and phrasal verbs that use gerunds and infinitives.
Tipo: Diapositivas
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After certain verbs:
consider, continue, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, finish, hate ,
like love, miss, prefer, recommend, suggest…
He prefers eating spaghetti to brocoli
He denied copying in his exam
I haven’t finished painting my room yet
Agree, appear, choose, decide, expect, hope,
learn, plan, promise, refuse, seem, want,
wish...
He agreed to meet her and pomised to arrive
on time
After adjectives: afraid, ashamed, ready, sad,
happy, quick, difficult, easy, funny, impossible, pleased,
ready, sorry:
She was happy to win the prize
She is ready to phone you
Advise, help, invite, persuade, teach,
tell, warn , want:
My mother advised / told me to arrive
early
( Mi madre me aconsejó/ me dijo que
llegara pronto)
After verb+ pronoun ( detrás del
complemento indirecto)
Start, begin, like , hate , love, continue,
prefer
She started to cry/crying when she saw
the doctor
I hate studying / to study this stuff
Dan enjoys __________(watch) sci fi movies
Cheryl suggested_________(go) to the cinema
Where did you learn _______(speak) Spanish?
He is tired of ___________(do) the same job
Do you mind_______(help)me translate this letter?
He asked _______ (talk) to the store manager
If he keeps _________(come) to work late, he’s going to be fired
I agreed _________(help) Jack wash his car
Jennifer dislikes ________(work) in front of a computer all day
Sandra decided __________(study) economics in London
__________(swim) helped me to recover my back
She can’t help ___________ ( laugh) when she watches that movie
She would like ________(try) a bit of your lovely pie
After work I always go ________(jog) for half an hour
Thank you for _________(be) so helpful with us
Claire denied _________ (be) related to the Royal family
watching
going
to speak
doing
helping
coming
To talk
To help
working
to study
swimming
laughing
being
to try
jogging
being
Gerund or infinitive?
He stopped…,,,(eat) meat a long time ago
He stopped eating meat a long time ago
Do you remember …… (meet) your best friend thefirst time?
Do you remember meeting your best friend the first time?
Would you mind ……… (close ) the door?
Would you mind closing the door?
Why don’t we go to a concert tonight? How about…..
How about going to a concert tonight
Let’s stop ……….(have) a drink here
Let’s stop to have a drink here.
Driving at high speed is dangerous. It is …..
It is dangerous to drive at high speed
Don’t forget ……..(buy) some bread at the supermaket
Don’t forget to buy some bread at the supermarket
Why don’t we stop ……….( do) homework and play Among us
Why don’t stop doing homework and play Among us