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Kansas Elections and Political Landscape - Prof. Belligoi, Apuntes de Traducción

Information about the history of elections in kansas, the results of the 2008 democratic primaries, and the forecast for the november presidential elections. It includes data on population demographics, historical voting patterns, and the delegate selection process for both democrats and republicans.

Tipo: Apuntes

Antes del 2010

Subido el 01/07/2008

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1. General information of the state:
Kansas state was admitted to the Union January 29, 1861
(34th), becoming the 34th state.
Kansas motto is Ad astra per aspera, which is a Latin phrase
that means literally “Through hardships to the stars".
Kansas area is ranked as the 15th state in the United
States because it has a total area of 213,096 km², with a
width of 340 km and a length of 645 km.
It is ranked as the 33rd state in the United States because it has a total population of
2,688,418 people, but the 40th because of its population density of 12.7/km².
We could divide the population into races and, according to the 2005 censes, we could
find out that the 90.87% of population, is white, the 6.60% is black, the 2.45% is Asian,
the 1.67% is American Indian or Alaskan Native, and the 0.12% is Native Hawaiian or
Pacific Islander.
2. Elections History:
Historically, Kansas has been strongly Republican. In fact, the only non-Republicans
Kansas has given its electoral vote to are Populist James Weaver and Democrats
Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson. In 2004, George W. Bush
won the state's 6 electoral votes by an overwhelming margin of 25 percentage points
with 62% of the vote. The only two counties to support Democrat John Kerry in that
election were Wyandotte, which contains Kansas City, and Douglas, home to the
University of Kansas, located at Lawrence.
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1. General information of the state: Kansas state was admitted to the Union January 29, 1861 (34th), becoming the 34th^ state. Kansas motto is Ad astra per aspera, which is a Latin phrase that means literally “Through hardships to the stars". Kansas area is ranked as the 15th^ state in the United States because it has a total area of 213,096 km², with a width of 340 km and a length of 645 km. It is ranked as the 33rd^ state in the United States because it has a total population of 2,688,418 people, but the 40th^ because of its population density of 12.7/km². We could divide the population into races and, according to the 2005 censes, we could find out that the 90.87% of population, is white, the 6.60% is black, the 2.45% is Asian, the 1.67% is American Indian or Alaskan Native, and the 0.12% is Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. 2. Elections History: Historically, Kansas has been strongly Republican. In fact, the only non-Republicans Kansas has given its electoral vote to are Populist James Weaver and Democrats Woodrow Wilson, Franklin Roosevelt, and Lyndon Johnson. In 2004, George W. Bush won the state's 6 electoral votes by an overwhelming margin of 25 percentage points with 62% of the vote. The only two counties to support Democrat John Kerry in that election were Wyandotte, which contains Kansas City, and Douglas, home to the University of Kansas, located at Lawrence.

3. Primaries for Democrats and Republicans: Mr. Obama won the caucuses. More than 18,000 people participated in the caucuses, compared with 1,300 Kansas Democrats who participated in 2004. Jenny Davidson, the communications director for the Kansas Democratic Party, said she expected the number of people who participated would grow as another dozen caucuses were expected to report their results. Mr. Obama drew support from young voters, including those who were allowed to participate in the caucuses if they would be of voting age at the time of the November election. Mr. Obama has Kansas roots – his mother was born there – but it was not clear whether that had any role in his popularity. He also recently received the endorsement of Governor Kathleen Sebelius.  Democrats: The delegate selection process begins with caucuses held in state Senate districts Feb. 5. At the caucuses, participants break into groups supporting each candidate. A candidate must receive at least 15 percent support to be viable. Supporters of nonviable candidates may switch groups. After a final count is taken, participants elect delegates to the state Congressional-district convention, held April 12. At this convention, 21 pledged district-level delegates to the national convention are selected. At a state convention held May 17, the remaining 11 pledged delegates are selected. In addition, nine unpledged delegates are selected from party leaders.  Republicans: At local caucuses held Feb. 9, participants vote by secret ballot for presidential candidates. Based on the results, 36 of 39 delegates to the national convention are allocated to presidential candidates. The candidate who receives the most votes in each of the state’s four congressional districts receives all three of that district’s delegates. If there is tie, one delegate is allocated to each of the candidates who tied and one delegate is unpledged. The candidate who receives the most votes state-wide get 27 at-large and party-leader delegates, as long as that candidate also received the most votes in two congressional districts. If no candidate receives the most votes in two or more congressional districts, 24 delegates will go to the national convention unpledged. In addition, three party leaders automatically become pledged delegates.