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VOWELS AND DIPHTHONGS
/iː/ see /siː/ /eɪ/ say /seɪ/ /ɪ/ sit /sɪt/ /əʊ/ go /ɡəʊ/ /e/ ten /ten/ /aɪ/ my /maɪ/ /æ/ cat /kæt/ /ɔɪ/ boy /bɔɪ/ /ɑː/ father /ˈfɑːðə/ /aʊ/ now /naʊ/ /ɒ/ got /ɡɒt/ /ɪə/ near /nɪə/ /ɔː/ saw /sɔː/ /eə/ hair /heə/ /ʊ/ put /pʊt/ /ʊə/ tour /tʊə/ /uː/ too /tuː/ /ʌ/ cup /kʌp/ /ɜː/ bird /bɜːd/ /ə/ about /əˈbaʊt/
/ɪ/ /iː/
1. Which of the following words include these sounds?
/ɪ/ feet quit night keen sigh
/iː/ keep kept lit late fry
2. Complete the table with the words below. bit been still read bid him steel live leave rid beef bead miss beat pea steal
/ ɪ / / iː /
3. Circle the odd one out. a) feel seat fill sheet b) kiss steal still spin c) meet kept keep meat d) build bread lift witch e) tea sea see felt
/ e / / æ/
1. Which of the following words include these sounds? /e / gate feel bell grass fade / æ / late cat laugh best tea 2. Complete the table with the words below. ham hem sat set send sand rack wreck tan ten pet pat led lad bad bed men man / e / / æ / 3. Circle the odd one out. a) bread friend next bat b) a pple map e very than c) head red leg lash d) fat sad can gem e) jam dead pen sell /ɒ/ /ɔː/ 1. Which of the following words include these sounds? /ɒ/ room dog card word soil /ɔː/ father glass law hot world 2. Complete the table with the words below. odd abr oa d caught pot cod loss cord shock corn course front fought top want saw short / ɒ / / ɔː / 3. Circle the odd one out. a) cot lock rob force b) thought on clock shot c) more tall small long d) shop sport watch hot e) wrong horse water tal
c) nut third serve flirt d) think circle purple dirty e) nut none slum cushion / u: / / ʊ /
1. Which of the following words include these sounds?
/u:/ blue put look foot book
/ʊ/ put fool truth shoe tooth
2. Complete the table with the words below. pull pool look Luke fool full would push root rude room roof cook should
/ u: / /^ ʊ^ /
3. Circle the odd one out. a) school moon could boot b) soon mood screw b u tcher c) wood stood good lose d) rule sugar flue clue e) bull bush cool bully / ə / This sound (schwa) only appears in unstressed syllables. Common spellings are: a: about e: hundred o: oppose u: suppose or: forget er: perhaps ur: surprise ure: nature ous: vicious ough: thorough our: colour 1. Identify and underline the sound / ə / in each of the following words: again percent standard creature gracious ahead surprise creature circus open ballad longer necklace posture hundred doctor offend forbid support borough saviour autumn album custard major purpose teacher mother
REVISION 1
1. Write the following words in the correct box. steam cough stamp flood heart s y stem turn bread teach er a sleep flat does sleep b u sy shoe flew poor said should shirt wood saw path hot
quit /ɪ/ keep^ /iː/^ bell / e /^ cat / æ/^ star / a: / bird / 3: /
dog /ɒ/ law^ /ɔː/^ put^ / ʊ /^ blue^ / u: /^ cut / ꓥ /^ a bout^ / ə /
2. Circle the odd one out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. dead fruit half horse look country oven talk mean suit have history good young colour chalk bread juice has story foot youth son calm head built ham cord blood couple gone fall 3. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced / 3: / as in “b ir d”? bed church pay thin 4. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced / ə / as in “ a bout”? run cake freed o m just 5. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced / æ/ as in “c a t”? Mars sad luck u gly
/eə/ there - say - get - first - shoulder /ʊə/ tower - tour - two - tooth - hand REVISION 2
1. Circle the odd one out. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. heart bird look dog now idea hear enjoy nothing word pool fox voice volunteers beer boy love bed full cough out where chair point come earth foot caught cow near year brown 2. Write the following words in the correct box. each found bee blue learn ugly tray bought soup flight ill s i xty worry quite shirt house just ought straw free tale turn eight b i cycle silly June mouse
/u:/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ꓥ / /iː/ /aʊ/ /ɔː/ / 3: / /ɪ/
3. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced /əʊ/ as in “g o ”? found road occasion pot 4. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced / i: / as in “s ee ”? these this live E nglish 5. In which word are the underlined letters pronounced /eə/ as in “h ai r”? dear sea bear beer
TRIPHTHONGS
/eɪə/ layer /aɪə/ liar /ɔɪə/ loyal /aʊə/ flour /əʊə/ lower
1. Identify the triphthong sound in each word and tick the correct box. /eɪə/ /aɪə/ /ɔɪə/ /aʊə/ /əʊə/ tired widower tower royal player 2. Write the correct triphthong for each word 1-5 and match them to a rhyming word a-e. 1 / / employer 2 / / mayor 3 / / fire 4 / / mower 5 / / shower a slower b disloyal c prayer d hour e buyer
/θ/ /ð/ / ʃ / / Ȝ / / ʤ / /t∫/
1. Write the following words in the correct box. cheat measure shop lesion jail nature age catch sugar juice sure leisure washing shoes legion chocolate bridge watching treasure judge wish edge sheet chop rouge range conclusion shiver usually decision pleasure choose join cash which witch television machine jam picture /ʃ/ /Ȝ/ /ʤ/ /t∫/ / s / / z / / s /: s (send), ss (mess), c (cigar). / z /: z (zoo), zz (dizzy). 1. Tick the appropriate sound. /s/ /z/ 1 boss 2 quiz 3 pizza 4 crisis 5 zero 6 price 7 cylinder 8 Miss 9 lazy 10 lesson
Present Simple – s endings, plurals and ‘s
- s /Iz/ /z/ /s/ If the base ends in one of the following voiced sounds: miss /s/ lose /z/ crash /ʃ/ catch /tʃ/ manage /dʒ/ Charles’s If the base ends in any other voiced consonant sound or a vowel sound: rain girl Mary’s If the base ends in a voiceless consonant sound: ask expert Jack’s 2. Complete the table with the verbs below. teaches does eats finishes likes goes watches loves talks /s/ /z/ / I z/ 3. Tick the appropriate sound in the following verbs. /s/ /z/ / I z/ 1 gets 2 has 3 feels 4 takes 5 washes 6 uses 7 lives 8 walks 9 studies 10 practises 4. Tick the appropriate sound in the following plural nouns. /s/ /z/ / I z/ 1 houses 2 cars 3 knives
2. Tick the appropriate sound. /t/ /d/ / I d/ 1 arrived 2 dropped 3 decided 4 happened 5 included 6 invited 7 learned 8 listened 9 looked 10 moved 3. Circle the odd one out. a) started completed liked attracted b) organised stayed received escaped c) cried passed walked announced d) cleaned travelled carried watched e) connected recorded sighed wasted REVISION 3 1. Present Simple – s endings. Tick the appropriate sound. /s/ /z/ / I z/ 1 arrives 2 brushes 3 escapes 4 closes 5 goes 6 takes 7 wears 8 speaks 2. Past Simple – ed endings. Complete the table with the verbs below. waited opened finished wanted called crossed mended shouted noticed
/t/ /d/ / I d/
3. Past Simple – ed endings. Circle the odd one out. a) practiced pushed shopped queued b) lived named smiled respected c) helped laughed tried touched d) introduced needed tasted waited
SILENT LETTERS
Silent B
- after at the end of a word: bomb, climb.
- before : debt, doubt. Silent C
- in the combination : muscle, scissors. Silent D
- in the following common words: handkerchief, Wednesday, sandwich, handsome.
- in the combination : pledge, edge. Silent E
- at the end of words: hope, drive. Silent G
- before : champagne, foreign. Exceptions: magnet, signature. Silent GH
- after a vowel: thought, daughter. Silent H
- after : what, whether.
- at the beginning of many words: hour, honest, honour, heir.
- after : choir, ghost, rhythm. Silent K
- before at the beginning of a word: knife, knee. Silent L
- vowels : calm, should, folk. Exceptions: hold, sold, fold, mould. Silent N
- after at the end of a word: Autumn, hymn.
Talk, cattle, calf, calm, bottle, chalk, walk, trouble, gull, folk, half, salt, palm.
11. Identify the words in which is not pronounced.
Edge, bedroom, handsome, hand, sandwich, sand, Wednesday.
12. Identify the words in which is not pronounced.
Aisle, supper, Islam, island, isle, isolation, isolated, ask.
