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Prefixes and Suffixes, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: Llengua anglesa III, Profesor: Susan Young, Carrera: Estudis Anglesos, Universidad: UV

Tipo: Apuntes

Antes del 2010

Subido el 14/01/2009

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PREFIXES
in, into,: in, il, im, ir , en, intro inltrate, Illuminate, import, irrigate, enlist,
introduce
*inside, within: intro, intra, endo introspection, intravenous, endogenous
to, toward, ob: ad, ac, ag, at adjust, accommodate, aggression, attract, observe
*forth, forward: pro proclaim
beside, by: para parallel, paraphrase
*between, among: inter, dia intervene, dialogue
*outside: extra, extro, epi extraterrestrial, extrovert, epidermis
with, at the same time: com, con, cor, syn, sym company, contemporary,
correlate, synchronize, symphony
*after: post postwar, posterior
*before: pre, ante, pro precede, antebellum, prologue
down: de descend
*under, beneath: sub subway
*above, over: super superior, supersensitive
*back, backward: re, retro retreat, retroactive
around, about: circum, peri circumference, perimeter
through, throughout: per perennial
*across: trans, dia transport, transatlantic, diameter
beyond: ultra, extra ultrasonic, ultraconservative, extraordinary, extrapolate
apart: se secular, separate
from, away from: ab, abs absolve, abstain
o, away: dis, di dismiss, divert
*out, out of: ex, ec exit, expel, exorcist, eccentric
*not: un, in, il, im, ir, dis, non, a unpleasant, indecisive, illogical, impolite,
irrelevant, disapprove, nonviolent, atypical
*reversal: un, de, dis, counter unsettle, deregulate, disarm, countermand
*one, single, alone: mono, mon, uni monorail, monocular, uniform
*two, twice: di, bi, bin dioxide, bicycle, binocular
*three: tri triangle, tricycle
*four: tetr, quadr tetrahedron, quadrangle
*ve: pent, quintus pentathlon, quintuplet
*six: hexa, hex, sex hexagon, sextet
seven: help, sept, septem heptagon, September
*eight: oct octet, October
*nine: nove November, novena
*ten, tenth: centi, cent century, cent
*thousand, thousandth: milli, kilo millimeter, kilometer, kilogram
*many, much: poly, multi polygon, polyester, multitude
rst: prot proton, protagonist
*half: hemi, semi hemisphere, semicircle
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PREFIXES

in, into,: in, il, im, ir , en, intro infiltrate, Illuminate, import, irrigate, enlist, introduce

*inside, within: intro, intra, endo introspection, intravenous, endogenous

to, toward, ob: ad, ac, ag, at adjust, accommodate, aggression, attract, observe

*forth, forward: pro proclaim

beside, by: para parallel, paraphrase

*between, among: inter, dia intervene, dialogue

*outside: extra, extro, epi extraterrestrial, extrovert, epidermis

with, at the same time: com, con, cor, syn, sym company, contemporary, correlate, synchronize, symphony

*after: post postwar, posterior

*before: pre, ante, pro precede, antebellum, prologue

down: de descend

*under, beneath: sub subway

*above, over: super superior, supersensitive

*back, backward: re, retro retreat, retroactive

around, about: circum, peri circumference, perimeter

through, throughout: per perennial

*across: trans, dia transport, transatlantic, diameter

beyond: ultra, extra ultrasonic, ultraconservative, extraordinary, extrapolate

apart: se secular, separate

from, away from: ab, abs absolve, abstain

o ff , away: dis, di dismiss, divert

*out, out of: ex, ec exit, expel, exorcist, eccentric

*not: un, in, il, im, ir, dis, non, a unpleasant, indecisive, illogical, impolite, irrelevant, disapprove, nonviolent, atypical

*reversal: un, de, dis, counter unsettle, deregulate, disarm, countermand

*one, single, alone: mono, mon, uni monorail, monocular, uniform

*two, twice: di, bi, bin dioxide, bicycle, binocular

*three: tri triangle, tricycle

*four: tetr, quadr tetrahedron, quadrangle

  • fi ve: pent, quintus pentathlon, quintuplet

*six: hexa, hex, sex hexagon, sextet

seven: help, sept, septem heptagon, September

*eight: oct octet, October

*nine: nove November, novena

*ten, tenth: centi, cent century, cent

*thousand, thousandth: milli, kilo millimeter, kilometer, kilogram

*many, much: poly, multi polygon, polyester, multitude

fi rst: prot proton, protagonist

*half: hemi, semi hemisphere, semicircle

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*bad, badly: mal, mis malpractice, malignant, misfit, miserable

*wrong: mis misspell, mistake

*good, well: bene benefactor, benign

common, like: homo homogeneous, homogenized

like, same: syn synonymous, synonyms

SUFFIXES

*One who: ant,ar, ent, er, ess, or student, servant, beggar, superintendent, teacher, waitress, actor

One who is: ard, ee employee, drunkard, payee

*One who practices: ist scientist, anarchist

Place for or with: arium, ary, orium, ory aquarium, solarium, library, auditorium, laboratory

*Art or skill of: ship salesmanship, showmanship

State or quality of being: ance, atioin, dom, ence, hood, ion, ism, ity, ment, ness, ship, sion, th, tion, ty, ure tolerance, repentance, starvation, freedom, violence, childhood, champion, heroism, necessity, amusement, happiness, friendship, tension, length, attention, loyalty, failure

Doctrine of: ism Marxism, capitalism

*Study of: ology psychology, biology

*Small: let, cle, cule, ette booklet, particle, molecule, dinette, rivulet

*More than one: s, a, es, e cats, data, buildings, boxes, alumni

Relating to: ial, al, ian, ic, ical commercial, natural, urban, artificial, comical

Inclined to: tive, acious, ant, ative, ent, ish, ive combative, voracious, vigilant, demonstrative, competent, childish, instructive

Can be: able, ible readable, lovable, visible

*Full of: ful, ous, ulent, y careful, thoughtful, wondrous, turbulent, wordy

*Without: less careless, thoughtless

That which was: en, ed mistaken, baked, stolen

In what manner: ily, ly steadily, speedily, slowly

*To what extent: ly extremely, scarcely

*To make: en, ate, fy, ize weaken, activate, strengthen, terrify, popularize

*To change tense or time: ed, en, ing marched, talked, taken, singing

As much as learning these and other prefixes and suffixes, it is

also important to be aware of word groups when recording

vocabulary, i.e., the adjective, adverb and verb as well as the

antonym of the noun in question.

Also see the following sites for additional material, plus some

word formation exercises.

http://www.southampton.liunet.edu/academic/pau/course/

websuf.htm

(This one is especially good.)

http://www.testprepreview.com/prefixes_suffixes.htm

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