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Proficiency Essential Wordlist, Apuntes de Inglés

Lista de vocabulario indispensable y definitiva para aprobar el examen C2 de Cambridge.

Tipo: Apuntes

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Wordlist Expert Proficiency
Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit
take (sth) into
consideration
noun phrase
teɪk (*) ˈɪntə
kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən
to remember to think about something
important when you are making a
decision or judgement
We will take your recent illness into
consideration when marking your exams.
1B - It's live!
hark back phrasal verb hɑːk bæk
to remember and talk about things that
happened in the past
Stop harking back to the past and start
looking to the future.
1B - It's live!
tag along phrasal verb ɡ əˈlɒŋ
to go somewhere with someone,
especially when they have not asked you
to go with them
Susan's little sister tagged along with us
everywhere we went.
1B - It's live!
get your teeth into
(sth)
phrase
ɡet jə tiːθ ˈɪntə
(*)
to start to do something with a lot of
energy and determination
I can’t wait to get my teeth into the new
course.
1B - It's live!
ruthlessness noun ˈruːθləsnəs
the quality of being determined and firm
when making unpleasant decisions
He showed great ruthlessess in dealing
with his enemies.
1A - Have you got
what it takes?
thrive on (sth) phrasal verb θraɪv ɒn (*)
to enjoy or be successful in a particular
situation, especially one that other
people find difficult or unpleasant
Unlike most of us, she seems to thrive on
pressure.
1B - It's live!
mediocrity noun ˌmiːdiˈɒkrəti the state of not being very good
I was disappointed by the mediocrity of
the food at the hotel.
1A - Have you got
what it takes?
commercially viable noun phrase
kəˈmɜːʃəli
ˈvaɪəbəl
if a business, project etc is commercially
viable, it will make a profit
Rising costs mean the project is no longer
commercially viable.
1A - Have you got
what it takes?
bring (sth) to fruition phrase
brɪŋ (*) tə
fruˈɪʃən
if a plan, project etc is brought to fruition,
it is successfully put into action and
completed, often after a long process
Many people have worked together to
bring this scheme to fruition.
1A - Have you got
what it takes?
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Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

take (sth) into consideration noun phrase

teɪk () ˈɪntə kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən*

to remember to think about something important when you are making a decision or judgement

We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams. 1B - It's live!

hark back phrasal verb hɑːk bæk

to remember and talk about things that happened in the past

Stop harking back to the past and start looking to the future. 1B - It's live!

tag along phrasal verb tæɡ əˈlɒŋ

to go somewhere with someone, especially when they have not asked you to go with them

Susan's little sister tagged along with us everywhere we went. 1B - It's live! get your teeth into (sth) phrase

ɡet jə tiːθ ˈɪntə ()*

to start to do something with a lot of energy and determination

I can’t wait to get my teeth into the new course. 1B - It's live!

ruthlessness noun ˈruːθləsnəs

the quality of being determined and firm when making unpleasant decisions

He showed great ruthlessess in dealing with his enemies.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

thrive on (sth) phrasal verb θraɪv ɒn ()*

to enjoy or be successful in a particular situation, especially one that other people find difficult or unpleasant

Unlike most of us, she seems to thrive on pressure. 1B - It's live!

mediocrity noun ˌmiːdiˈɒkrəti the state of not being very good

I was disappointed by the mediocrity of the food at the hotel.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

commercially viable noun phrase

kəˈmɜːʃəli ˈvaɪəbəl

if a business, project etc is commercially viable, it will make a profit

Rising costs mean the project is no longer commercially viable.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

bring (sth) to fruition phrase

brɪŋ () tə fruˈɪʃən*

if a plan, project etc is brought to fruition, it is successfully put into action and completed, often after a long process

Many people have worked together to bring this scheme to fruition.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

Wordlist Expert Proficiency

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

tatty adjective ˈtæti in bad condition a few tatty old chairs

1A - Have you got what it takes?

jaded adjective ˈdʒeɪdəd

someone who is jaded is no longer interested in or excited by something, usually because they have experienced too much of it

The concert should satisfy even the most jaded critic.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

notorious adjective nəʊˈtɔːriəs famous or well known for something bad notorious cases of human rights abuses

1A - Have you got what it takes?

hustle verb ˈhʌsəl

to do something with a lot of energy and determination

Cindy’s not a great player, but she really hustles.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

resilience noun rɪˈzɪliəns

the ability to become strong, happy, or successful again after a difficult situation or event

People showed remarkable resilience during the war.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

prerequisite noun priːˈrekwəzət

something that is necessary before something else can happen or be done

A reasonable proficiency in English is a prerequisite for the course.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

sartorial adjective sɑːˈtɔːriəl

relating to clothes, especially the style of clothes that a man wears – used especially humorously a man of great sartorial elegance

1A - Have you got what it takes?

lousy adjective ˈlaʊzi of very bad quality What lousy weather!

1A - Have you got what it takes?

plateau noun ˈplætəʊ

a period during which the level of something does not change, especially after a period when it was increasing Inflation rates have reached a plateau.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

innate adjective ˌɪˈneɪt

an innate quality or ability is something you are born with

Children have an innate ability to learn language.

1A - Have you got what it takes?

dilemma noun dəˈlemə

a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad a moral dilemma

1A - Have you got what it takes?

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

odd adjective ɒd

a few occasions, days etc that happen at various times but not often and not regularly I take the odd day off work. 1B - It's live!

mutual adjective ˈmjuːtʃuəl

mutual feelings such as respect, trust, or hatred are feelings that two or more people have for each other

Mutual respect is necessary for any partnership to work. 1B - It's live!

spectrum noun ˈspektrəm

a complete range of opinions, people, situations etc, going from one extreme to its opposite

The two articles here represent opposite ends of the spectrum. 1B - It's live!

soul noun səʊl

the special quality or part that gives something its true character

Basho’s poems capture the true soul of old Japan. 1B - It's live!

mime noun maɪm

the use of movements to express what you want to say without using words, or a play where the actors use only movements

The children learn through role-play, dance and mime. 1B - It's live!

stretch verb stretʃ

to make someone use all of their skill, abilities, or intelligence

The work’s too easy. The students aren’t being stretched enough. 1B - It's live! wail verb weɪl to make a long high sound The wind wailed in the chimney. 1B - It's live!

tragedy noun ˈtrædʒədi

a serious play or book that ends sadly, especially with the death of the main character

‘Hamlet’ is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies. 1B - It's live!

bowl (sb) over phrasal verb bəʊl () ˈəʊvə*

to surprise, please, or excite someone very much

I was bowled over by the beauty of the landscape.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

detract from (sth) phrasal verb dɪˈtrækt frəm ()* to make something seem less good

One poor performance does not detract from the team's achievements.

10A - Professional concerns

fall into place verb phrase fɔːl ˈɪntə pleɪs

if parts of a situation that you have been trying to understand fall into place, you start to understand how they are connected with each other

Suddenly, all the details started falling into place.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

be at a loose end noun phrase bi ət eɪ luːs end to have nothing to do

I was at a loose end so I decided to go see an old movie.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

mess (sth) up phrasal verb mes () ʌp*

to spoil or ruin something, especially something important or something that has been carefully planned

I felt like I had messed my whole life up and needed to make a new start.

10A - Professional concerns

naivety noun naɪˈiːvəti

the quality of trusting people too much and believing that good things will always happen, because you do not have much experience of life

Talking to the press showed great political naivety.

10A - Professional concerns nothing ventured, nothing gained phrase

ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌventʆəd, ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌgeɪnd

used to say that you cannot achieve anything unless you take risks

His motto when it comes to business is: nothing ventured, nothing gained.

10A - Professional concerns

faint-hearted adjective ˌfeɪnt ˈhɑːtəd

not trying very hard, usually because you do not want to do something or are not confident that you will succeed

He made a faint-hearted attempt to stop her leaving.

10A - Professional concerns

knock (sb) down with a feather verb phrase

nɒk () daʊn wɪð eɪ ˈfeðə*

used humorously to say that you are very surprised about something

When he told me he was 60, you could have knocked me down with a feather.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

headhunt verb ˈhedˌhʌnt

to persuade someone to leave their present job by offering them another job with higher position or more pay

After 2 years at Lloyds, he was headhunted by a rival bank.

10A - Professional concerns

venture capitalist noun

ˈventʃə ˈkæpətləst

a person or company that lends money to someone so that they can start a new business

Venture capitalists are looking for a high rate of return on their investment.

10A - Professional concerns

canny adjective ˈkæni

clever, careful, and not easily deceived, especially in business or politics a canny political advisor

10A - Professional concerns

untenable adjective ʌnˈtenəbəl

an untenable situation has become so difficult that it is impossible to continue

The scandal put the President in an untenable position.

10A - Professional concerns

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

hooked adjective hʊkt

if you are hooked on something, you enjoy it very much and you want to do it as often as possible I got hooked on TV when I was sick.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

flabbergasted adjective ˈflæbəɡɑːstəd extremely surprised or shocked

When I heard how much money we’d made, I was flabbergasted.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

grasp noun ɡrɑːsp

your ability to understand a complicated idea, situation, or subject Her grasp of the issues was impressive.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

muck about phrasal verb mʌk əˈbaʊt

to behave in a silly way, especially when you should be working or paying attention to something

Stop mucking about and get on with your homework right now!

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

gob-smacked adjective ˈgɒbsmækt very surprised or shocked

When my sister bought a motorbike, I was totally gob-smacked.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

be up to doing (sth) verb bi ʌp tə ˈduːɪŋ ()*

clever, good, or well enough to do something He’s not really up to seeing any visitors.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

paradigm noun ˈpærədaɪm

a model or example that shows how something works or is produced the basic paradigm of the family tree

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

theoretical adjective θɪəˈretɪkəl

relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the ideas or practical experience

She has theoretical knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

bug noun bʌɡ

an illness that people catch very easily from each other but is not very serious There’s a nasty bug going round.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

entrepreneur noun ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː

someone who starts a new business or arranges business deals in order to make money, often in a way that involves financial risks

The government scheme will encourage entrepreneurs to start new businesses.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

vocational adjective vəʊˈkeɪʃənəl

teaching or relating to the skills you need to do a particular job vocational qualifications

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

ironically adverb aɪˈrɒnɪkli

used when talking about a situation in which the opposite of what you expected happens or is true

Ironically, his cold got better on the last day of his holiday.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

off-chance noun ɒftʃɑːns

if you do something on the off-chance that something will happen, you do it hoping that it will happen although it is unlikely

I just came to see you on the off-chance that Pippa might be here.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

credit verb ˈkredət to believe that something is true We found his statement hard to credit.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

allergy noun ˈælədʒi

a medical condition in which you become ill or in which your skin becomes red and painful because you have eaten or touched a particular substance I have an allergy to cats.

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

worthy adjective ˈwɜːði

to deserve to be thought about or treated in a particular way a teacher who is worthy of respect

10B - Learning: where do we go from here?

on a regular basis noun phrase

ɒn eɪ ˈreɡjələ ˈbeɪsəs every day, week etc I’m saving money on a regular basis. 2B - Closer to home

concessions noun kənˈseʆənz

the right to have a business in a particular place, especially in a place owned by someone else

The company owns valuable logging and mining concessions. 2A - Wild experience

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

tributary noun ˈtrɪbjətəri

a stream or river that flows into a larger river

The River Fleet is one of the many tributaries of the River Thames. 2A - Wild experience

resurgent adjective rɪˈsɜːdʒənt

growing and becoming more popular, after a period of quietness resurgent fascism 2A - Wild experience

indigenous adjective ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs

indigenous people or things have always been in the place where they are, rather than being brought there from somewhere else Blueberries are indigenous to America. 2A - Wild experience

logger noun ˈlɒɡə someone whose job is to cut down trees

One of the loggers was badly injured by a falling tree. 2A - Wild experience

slaughter verb ˈslɔːtə

to kill a lot of people in a cruel or violent way

Hundreds of innocent civilians had been slaughtered by government troops. 2A - Wild experience

fiasco noun fiˈæskəʊ

an event that is completely unsuccessful, in a way that is very embarrassing or disappointing

The first lecture I ever gave was a complete fiasco. 2A - Wild experience

circumscribe verb phrase ˈsɜːkəmskraɪb to limit power, rights, or abilities

The President’s power is circumscribed by Congress and the Supreme Court. 2A - Wild experience

integral adjective ˈɪntəɡrəl forming a necessary part of something

Vegetables are an integral part of our diet. 2A - Wild experience

culture noun ˈkʌltʃə

the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society

In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. 2A - Wild experience

ping verb pɪŋ to make a short high ringing sound

Just set the timer on the microwave and the bell will ping when it's finished. 2A - Wild experience

portray verb pɔːˈtreɪ

to describe or show someone or something in a particular way, according to your opinion of them

Romantic artists portrayed nature as wild and powerful. 2A - Wild experience

amplify verb ˈæmpləfaɪ

to increase the effects or strength of something These stories only amplified her fears. 2A - Wild experience

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

part from phrasal verb pɑːt frəm

to separate from someone, or end a relationship with them He has parted from his wife. 2A - Wild experience

straightforward adjective ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd simple and easy to understand

Installing the program is relatively straightforward. 2B - Closer to home

solidarity noun ˌsɒləˈdærəti

loyalty and general agreement between all the people in a group, or between different groups, because they all have a shared aim a gesture of solidarity 2B - Closer to home

dump verb dʌmp

to put something somewhere in a careless untidy way

Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall. 2B - Closer to home

deterrent noun dɪˈterənt

something that makes someone less likely to do something, by making them realize it will be difficult or have bad results

Window locks are an effective deterrent against burglars. 2B - Closer to home

fret verb fret

to worry about something, especially when there is no need Don’t fret – everything will be all right. 2B - Closer to home

tweak verb twiːk to suddenly pull or twist something

She leant forward and tweaked both ends of his moustache. 2B - Closer to home

sneaky adjective ˈsniːki

doing things in a secret and often dishonest or unfair way a sneaky little trick 2B - Closer to home

stalk verb stɔːk

to follow a person or animal quietly in order to catch and attack or kill them a tiger stalking its prey 2B - Closer to home

consign verb kənˈsaɪn

to send something somewhere, especially in order to sell it

The goods consigned from the exporter will be shipped to your warehouse today. 2B - Closer to home

unprecedented adjective ʌnˈpresədentəd

never having happened before, or never having happened so much

Crime has increased on an unprecedented scale. 2B - Closer to home

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

pronouncement noun prəˈnaʊnsmənt an official public statement

the Pope’s last pronouncement on birth control 3A - Who's in control?

fallacy noun ˈfæləsi

a false idea or belief, especially one that a lot of people believe is true

It’s a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy. 3A - Who's in control?

misconception noun ˌmɪskənˈsepʃən

an idea which is wrong or untrue, but which people believe because they do not understand the subject properly

There is a popular misconception that too much exercise is bad for you. 3A - Who's in control?

perspective noun pəˈspektɪv

a way of thinking about something, especially one which is influenced by the type of person you are or by your experiences

His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. 3A - Who's in control?

jargon noun ˈdʒɑːɡən

words and expressions used in a particular profession or by a particular group of people, which are difficult for other people to understand – often used to show disapproval documents full of legal jargon 3A - Who's in control?

prose noun prəʊz

written language in its usual form, as opposed to poetry a volume of Shelley's poetry and prose 3A - Who's in control?

advocate verb ˈædvəkeɪt

to publicly support a particular way of doing something

Extremists were openly advocating violence. 3A - Who's in control?

solace noun ˈsɒləs

a feeling of emotional comfort at a time of great sadness or disappointment

After the death of her son, Val found solace in the church. 3A - Who's in control?

premise noun ˈpreməs

a statement or idea that you accept as true and use as a base for developing other ideas

The idea that there is life on other planets is the central premise of the novel. 3A - Who's in control?

scrutiny noun ˈskruːtəni

careful and thorough examination of someone or something

Their activities have come under police scrutiny. 3A - Who's in control?

objective adjective əbˈdʒektɪv

based on facts, or making a decision that is based on facts rather than on your feelings or beliefs

It’s hard to give an objective opinion about your own children. 3A - Who's in control?

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

face-to-face adjective feɪstəfeɪs

a face-to-face meeting, conversation etc is one where you are with another person and talking to them a face-to-face interview 3A - Who's in control?

altruism noun ˈæltruɪzəm

when you care about or help other people, even though this brings no advantage to yourself

Many choose to work in developing countries out of altruism. 3A - Who's in control?

paradox noun ˈpærədɒks

a situation that seems strange because it involves two ideas or qualities that are very different

It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. 3A - Who's in control?

phenomenon noun fɪˈnɒmənən

something that happens or exists in society, science, or nature, especially something that is studied because it is difficult to understand

Homelessness is not a new phenomenon. 3A - Who's in control?

conscientious adjective ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs

careful to do everything that it is your job or duty to do

a conscientious and hard-working student 3A - Who's in control?

confrontational adjective ˌkɒnfrənˈteɪʃənəl

likely to cause arguments or make people angry a confrontational style of management 3A - Who's in control?

peer group noun pɪə ɡruːp

a group of people, especially people who are the same age, social class etc as yourself

the TV shows that are popular with his peer group 3A - Who's in control?

practitioner noun prækˈtɪʃənə

someone who works as a doctor or a lawyer a practitioner of alternative medicine 3B - Mind and body

accessible adjective əkˈsesəbəl easy to obtain or use

the need for a health service that is accessible to all 3B - Mind and body

intimidating adjective ɪˈtɪmədeɪtɪŋ

making you feel worried and not confident

Some people find interview situations very intimidating. 3B - Mind and body

dispel verb dɪˈspel

to make something go away, especially a belief, idea, or feeling

We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. 3B - Mind and body

reticence noun ˈretɪsens

an unwillingness to talk about what you feel or what you know

The dotors are not surprised by Gwen's reticence to talk about her ordeal. 3B - Mind and body

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

be accostomed to (sth) verb phrase

bi əˈkʌstəmd tə ()*

We were accustomed to working together.

4B - Open up your world

blessed verb ˈblesəd

to be fortunate that something is the case

We were blessed with fine weather for the whole week.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

diehard adjective ˈdaɪhɑːd

resisting change and refusing to accept new ideas

Diehard conservatives remain opposed to the president's health care reforms.

4B - Open up your world

habitually adverb həˈbɪtʆuəli usually or by habit

I'm the type of person who habitually checks their email every morning.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

golden opportunity noun phrase

ˈɡəʊldən ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti

a chance to do something or an occasion when it is easy for you to do something

a rare opportunity to see inside this historic building

4A - Too much of a good thing?

take precedence verb phrase teɪk ˈpresədəns

when someone or something is considered to be more important than someone or something else, and therefore comes first or must be dealt with first

Guests were seated in order of precedence.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

be up to speed with (sth) verb phrase

bi ʌp tə spiːd wɪð ()*

having the latest information or knowledge about something

Some school officials are only now getting up to speed regarding computers.

4B - Open up your world

think ‘outside the box’ verb phrase

θɪŋk ‘aʊtˈsaɪd ðə bɒks’

to think of new, different, or unusual ways of doing something, especially in business

If we try to think outside the box, we might find a better solution.

4B - Open up your world

go viral phrase? ɡəʊ ˈvaɪərəl

if a picture, video, joke etc goes viral, it spreads widely, especially on the Internet or mobile phones

The video went viral on YouTube, where it had over a million hits in 24 hours.

4A - Too much of a good thing? feel compelled to do sth verb phrase

fiːl kəmˈpeld tə duː()*

to have the strong feeling that you must do something He felt compelled to tell her the truth.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

lend weight to (sth) phrasal verb lend weɪt tə ()*

to make an opinion or belief seem more likely to be correct.

The evidence from the latest studies lends weight to the theory.

4B - Open up your world

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

to raise eyebrows verb phrase tə reɪz ˈaɪbraʊz

if something raises eyebrows, it surprises people This decision raised a few eyebrows.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

crouch verb kraʊtʃ

to lower your body close to the ground by bending your knees completely

He crouched in the shadows near the doorway.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

erode verb ɪˈrəʊd

to gradually reduce something such as someone’s power or confidence

Repeated exam failure had eroded her confidence.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

obsession noun əbˈseʃən

an extreme unhealthy interest in something or worry about something, which stops you from thinking about anything else

Gambling became an obsession, and he eventually lost everything.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

permeate verb ˈpɜːmieɪt

if ideas, beliefs, emotions etc permeate something, they are present in every part of it

An emotional intensity permeates every one of O'Connor’s songs.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

impulse noun ˈɪmpʌls

a sudden strong desire to do something without thinking about whether it is a sensible thing to do Marge’s first impulse was to run.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

reinforcement noun ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt the act of making something stronger

The bridge needs some structural reinforcement.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

fallible adjective ˈfæləbəl able to make mistakes or be wrong

These surveys are often a rather fallible guide to public opinion.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

mundane adjective mʌnˈdeɪn ordinary and not interesting or exciting

The mundane task of setting the table can be fun on holidays.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

exterior adjective ɪkˈstɪəriə

coming from or relating to facts, situations etc other than the one you are considering

information that is exterior to the text itself

4A - Too much of a good thing?

incessant adjective ɪnˈsesənt continuing without stopping incessant rain

4A - Too much of a good thing?

viable adjective ˈvaɪəbəl

a viable idea, plan, or method can work successfully

The committee came forward with one viable solution.

4A - Too much of a good thing?

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

mutation noun mjuːˈteɪʃən

a change in the genetic structure of an animal or plant that makes it different from others of the same kind

Any mutation in the gene increases the risk of developing the disease.

4B - Open up your world

enthusiast noun ɪnˈθjuːziæst

someone who is very interested in a particular activity or subject a keep-fit enthusiast

4B - Open up your world

polymath noun ˈpɒlɪmæθ

someone who has a lot of knowledge about many different subjects

The French polymath Pascal excelled in many disciplines.

4B - Open up your world

return noun rɪˈtɜːn

the amount of profit that you get from something

The markets are showing extremely poor returns.

4B - Open up your world

broadsheet noun ˈbrɔːdʃiːt

a newspaper printed on large sheets of paper, especially a serious newspaper

The story was not covered by any of the broadsheets.

4B - Open up your world

oral tradition noun phrase ˈɔːrəl trəˈdɪʃən

spoken stories about a community's beliefs, customs, history etc that are passed on from person to person over many years

Forms of the oral tradition include storytelling and ballads. 5A - It's all in a word!

have a good eye for (sth) noun phrase

hæv eɪ ɡʊd aɪ fə ()*

to be good at noticing a particular type of thing, especially something attractive, valuable, of good quality etc

She’s definitely got a good eye for a bargain. 5A - It's all in a word!

throw light on (sth) verb phrase θrəʊ laɪt ɒn ()*

to provide new information that makes a difficult subject or problem easier to understand

These discoveries may throw new light on the origins of the universe. 5B - An open book

timeless classic noun phrase ˈtaɪmləs ˈklæsɪk

a book, play, or film that is important and has been admired for a long time

‘La Grande Illusion’ is one of the timeless classics of French cinema. 5B - An open book

turn-off noun tɜːnɒf

something that makes you lose interest in something or someone

I don't like tattoos - I find them a real turn-off. 5B - An open book

human endeavour noun ˈhjuːmən ɪnˈdevə

effort by people in general to do something new or difficult

an outstanding example of human endeavor 5B - An open book

be captivated by (sth) phrase

bi ˈkæptiveɪtid baɪ ()*

to be very attracted to someone, so that you give them all your attention He was captivated by her beauty. 5B - An open book

Word Part of speech Pron Definition Example Unit

surreptitiously adverb ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʆəsli

secretly, without other people knowing or seeing

The police surreptitiously recorded the meeting and used the tape as evidence. 5B - An open book

keep (sb) on tenterhooks verb phrase

kiːp () ɒn ˈtentəhʊks*

to make someone feel nervous and excited waiting to find out something or for something to happen

We were kept on tenterhooks while the judges made their decision. 5B - An open book

unfolding adjective ʌnˈfəʊldɪŋ

an unfolding event, situation etc is happening now

There is serious UN concern about unfolding events in Syria. 5B - An open book

abound verb əˈbaʊnd to exist in very large numbers

Rumours abound as to the reasons for his resignation. 5A - It's all in a word!

deploy verb dɪˈplɔɪ

to use something for a particular purpose, especially ideas, arguments etc

a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed 5A - It's all in a word!

ensue verb ɪnˈsjuː

to happen after or as a result of something

problems that ensue from food and medical shortages 5A - It's all in a word!

speculation noun ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən

when you guess about the possible causes or effects of something without knowing all the facts, or the guesses that you make

There is speculation that the president is ill. 5A - It's all in a word!

stack verb stæk

to make things into a neat pile, or to form a neat pile

The assistants price the items and stack them on the shelves. 5A - It's all in a word!

deem verb diːm

to think of something in a particular way or as having a particular quality

They deemed that he was no longer capable of managing the business. 5A - It's all in a word!

kudos noun ˈkjuːdɒs

the state of being admired and respected for being important or for doing something important

He acquired kudos just by appearing on television. 5A - It's all in a word!

tangible adjective ˈtændʒəbəl

relating to things a person or company owns that have a known value, for example property, buildings, or equipment

Investors began buying gold and tangible assets rather than shares. 5A - It's all in a word!

relegate verb ˈreləɡeɪt

to give someone or something a less important position than before

Women tended to be relegated to typing and filing jobs. 5A - It's all in a word!