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Energy is the "fuel" necessary for economic growth. Electricity is what runs factories and allows us to enjoy a comfortable environment in our homes through heating and air conditioning. That is why all countries where the economy is growing also see an increase in their energy consumption. There are experts that confirm that access to modern energy, such as electricity, drives economic growth and human progress. This is because the availability of energy has a direct effect on productivity, health, education, communication services, and a long list of benefits and services. I want to emphasize that renewable energies will continue to grow until they become the main players to compensate the growth in global energy demand and don´t contaminate the environment DIAPOSITIVA 2 If we do not reduce the contamination, the earth's surface temperature will have increased every year. DIAPOSITIVA 3 Wind turbines are built to harness wind energy. Wind turbines work in the opposite way to a fan, instead of using electricity to make wind, they use wind to make electricity. It is important to remember that wind turbines need to be built in the direction of wind on a clear hill top. DIAPOSITIVA 4 Solar power is generated directly from sunlight. Solar thermal panels are filled with water which heats in the sunlight. DIAPOSITIVA 5 Geothermal energy is generated by residual heat from the Earth’s formation 4 billion years ago. Nowadays geothermal energy is known for electricity generation. DIAPOSITIVA 6 Mountainous regions are good for hydroelectric power because they have steep topography and high rainfall.
Biofuels are fuels produced from biomass directly from plants. They can be made quickly so they are renewable. The two main types of biofuels are bioethanol and biodiesel. Bioethanol is an alcohol made by fermentation of crops such as corn or sugarcane. Biodiesel is produced from vegetable such as soya bean and palm oil. By 2023, global biofuel production will have provided 5% of transport fuels.