Rephrasings condicionales, Ejercicios de Inglés

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REPHRASINGS CONDICIONALES, UNIDAD 4

• STRUCTURES:

¡¡¡RECUERDA ESTAS COSAS IMPORTANTES!!!

-Con 2nd condiƟonal, es muy probable que se uƟlicen algunos modales, como “might”, “may” “could”: We could buy some bread if we had money. They might need some help if they decided to volunteer for a charity. BE CAREFUL! Si en el segundo condicional uƟlizamos el verbo TO BE, “were” es la forma que se uƟliza, tanto para singular como para plural: If I were you, I’d go on holidays. (Si fuera tú, me iría de vacaciones) If it weren’t so expensive, I would buy it! (Si no fuera tan caro, lo compraría) -Con 3rd condiƟonal también se pueden uƟlizar modales: might, may, could para expresar que algo no es seguro del todo: If they had known about the elecƟon, they might have voted. -Expresiones de Ɵempo que debes recordar:

• Unless: Si no, a menos que, a no ser que.
  • I won’t do this unless you help me. (No lo haré si no me ayudas)
• Otras maneras de expresar “IF”:
  • As long as (“siempre y cuando”, “bajo la condición de que…”):
    • Crime levels will fall as long as we keep the same number of police officers.
  • Provided that (“siempre y cuando”, “bajo la condición de que…”):
    • Crime levels will fall provided that we keep the same number of police officers.
• BUT ONLY IF (solamente si…) Suele aparecer en oraciones con “but”:
• Crime levels will fall but only if we keep the same number of police officers.
• EVEN IF: (Incluso aunque…) Se suele uƟlizar cuando pase lo que pase, la acción no va a sufrir ningún cambio.
  • Ej: The workers will go on a strike even if their wages are increased (Los trabajadores irán a la huelga incluso aunque se les suba el salario).
• I WISH/ IF ONLY Para expresar deseos y/o arrepenƟmientos. ¿Cómo funciona?:
• En PAST SIMPLE para expresar una situación del PRESENTE: +I wish I was taller. (Ojalá fuera más alto) -If only I was taller +I wish I didn’t have so much homework! (¡Ojalá no tuviera tantos deberes!) -If only I didn’t have so much homework!

REPHRASINGS

1. Those of you who do not give in their names last week must do so today.

• Unless you

1. Those of you who haven’t got cars will have to take the bus.

• Unless you

1. I didn’t know anything about it. Otherwise, I’d told you.

• If I

1. It may not fit you. In that case, you can return it to the shop.

• If

1. You didn’t tell me in Ɵme. Otherwise, I might have been able to help.

• If

1. You could have had an accident and your family would have blamed me.

• If

1. If you aren’t on a diet, try the cheesecake.

• Unless

1. Danny wants to lose weight, but he doesn’t have any will power.

• If

1. Sue didn’t menƟon the tennis game so I didn’t turn up to watch.

• If

1. In my opinion, you should drink low-fat milk.

• If

1. You should have a medical check-up when starƟng a diet.

• If

1. I didn’t buy any vegetables so I couldn’t make a salad.

• If

1. Paul won’t swim in the pool because there is no lifeguard.

Providing that

1. Peter gets angry with people who don’t take him seriously.

• Unless

1. It was a mistake to go to England in winter.

• I wish

1. She is so careless!

• If only

1. You press this buƩon to stop the machine.

• If

1. My advice is that you must go to the doctor.

• If I

1. I’m sorry I didn’t meet you at the staƟon.

• If only

1. It’s a pity you don’t like this food.

• I wish

1. What a pity Mary didn’t remember to take the camera.

• I wish Mary

1. You should tell them immediately.

• If I

1. She should have called her parents earlier.

• I wish

1. I’m sorry but I can’t help you now.

• I wish

1. The computer was stolen because nobody saw the thief.

• If someone

1. I really want you to stop smoking.

If 40 I don’t have a pencil, so I can’t lend it to you. If

1. In your posiƟon, I should complain to the manager. If 42.She didn’t aƩend the class because she overslept. If
2. I won’t get into your car if you don’t have it washed first. Unless
3. You didn’t save enough money, so now you’re broke. If
4. I would like to workout more but I don’t have the Ɵme. If
5. I’d like to go to Chine but I don’t have enough money. If
6. I don’t live near my office, so I don’t get to work in Ɵme. If
7. I get embarrassed so quickly. I wish
8. I can’t relax. I wish
9. I’m so shy. If only
10. What a pity I don’t know the answer to that quesƟon. I wish
11. I’m sorry I did that.

I wish

1. You didn’t win the tennis match. If only
2. He took that job. He wishes
3. My English isn’t perfect. I wish
4. You were late. I wish

I WISH / IF ONLY: Oraciones para repasar las estructuras.

1. I regret not buying that car when I had the chance. I wish I _______________________ (buy) the car.
2. I`m sorry I didn’t book a seat. I wish I _____________________(book) a seat.
3. I`m sorry you are not here. I wish you _______________ (be) here.
   1. If only he didn`t drive so fast. I wish he ______________________(drive) so fast
4. I’m sorryI don’t know her address. I wish I _______________ (know) her address.
5. I am soaked to the skin. I wish I_________________(bring)an umbrella!
6. This pullover was really cheap. I wish I ______________________ (buy)two of them!
7. I like your school.