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Present Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous Vi/Vi+s (do/does) be (am/are/is) +Ving have/has + Va have/has been + Ving + 1 live here. She lives here + Em working + I have done it. 1. Recent continuous or - She does nat live here 1? Does she live here? often, rarely, every day, usually, oceasionally. always, as a rule 1. Facts: P'm a student. 2. Likes/dislikes, opinions: Tdon'i think it's true. 3. Routines or repeated actions: 1go to the University every day. 4. In clauses of time and condition: 1 will pass the exam if you help me. (when, while, after, before, as soon as, until, if) - Tam not working * Are vou working? now; at the moment, still, while 1. An action in progress right now: T'm reading now, don't disturb me. 2. An action happening around now: 11's getting colder. 3. An intention, a plan: T'm leaving for Moscow tomorrow. (stative verbs: emotions, desires, senses, possession, mental activities, to be) - He hasn't done it. ? Have vou done 1t? just, ever, never, yet, recently, already, for, since 1. A pastaction with a result in the present: Te lost mv kev. 1 can't find it 2 An action started and hasn't finished yet: We 've been friends for manv years. 3. Experiences, thinas vou've donelhaven't done in your life. Telling the news: I've never been lo Brazil. 4. A finished action in yet unfinished period: ve seen him this morning. NB! Don't use ¡it in When questions repeated actions. I have been living here since 1995, Past Va (did + Vi) + | came here vesterday - He didn't come herc. 2 Did you come...? yesterday, the day before yesterday, last, the other day, ago 1. A finished action in the past: Tsaw him vesterdav. 2. Several actions in the past: T came home, had dinner and watched TV be (was/were) + Vinz + She was reading a book at this time yesterday, still, the whole evening yesterday, 1. An action in progress in the past: Yesterday at 7 p.m. I was sleeping. He was reading when she come. 2. Two or more parallel actions: T was reading while he was watching TV. had + Va + They had done it. by An action which had finished before some other action happened in the past: He had left when she came. 1 had finished the report by 3 pom. yesterday. had been +Ving She suddenl y realized that it was completely dark now and that she had heen sit- ting there for a long time. Future will + Vs + I will come tomorrow - She won't (will not) come tomorrow. 2 Will you come...? tomorrow, s00n, next week, someday A decision, promise, offer. prediction for the future: Till be back will be +Ving at this time tomorrow, still, the whole morning tomorrow An action that will be in progress at some point inthe future: EN be sleeping at this time tomorrow will have + Va Fou will have got my telegram before this lener reaches yon. Twill have done it by 5 p.m. tomorrow. will have been + V ing T will have been living here Jor 5 years by next Febru- an would + Vi would be + Ving would have + V3 would have been + Ving 
