¡Descarga tama 4 PPT y más Apuntes en PDF de Idioma Italiano solo en Docsity!
Money
waste much money spend a large sum of money on sth. /(in) doing sth. lay a heavy /great financial burden on save a lot of money release the financial burden of contribute much to the government’s revenue create economic profits create great amounts of foreign currency lavish our parents’ hard-earned money a dissipation of taxpayers’ money
Environment
damage the natural habits of flora and fauna animals become homeless and endangered break the ecological balance the food web is destroyed emit toxic gases deforestation and land clearing soil erosion and desertification a huge of rubbish that is not biodegradable industrial waste is dumped into rivers bring great harm to the residents nearby
Rights & responsibility
violate one’s rights and freedom be the violation of one’s rights and freedom it is an unfair /unreasonable practice that it is one’s duty /responsibility / obligation to do sth. it is fair /reasonable to do sth. deprive sb. of the right of subsistence be a brazen infringement violate sb’s right to know the truth respect one’s right to do sth. it is an inalienable right for sb. to do sth.
Time
save much time bring sb. great convenience and efficiency it is a convenient and efficient way to do sth. waste a lot of time be a great waste of time abandon oneself to spend too much time on sth. ignoring sth. bring sb. a lot of inconvenience be a time consuming hobby
Physical health
lead to death do harm to one’s eyes result in near-sightedness ignore /neglect outdoor activities pose potential risks to people’s health suffer from various respiratory problems be physically damaging do aerobic exercise and have a balanced diet be beneficial /conducive /harmful /detrimental to /for one’s physical health lead to serious diseases such as heart disease and lung cancer
Entertainment
bring sb a lot of entertainments enrich our cultural life make our life colorful without it/them, our life would be dull and monotonous
Education
play an educational role in our daily life provide us with much useful information broaden one’s vision spread education to all corners of the world widen one’s scope of knowledge enrich one’s knowledge foster a money-oriented mentality distinguish right from wrong kill creativity and imagination cultivate a sense of responsibility
Safe and dangerous
ensure/guarantee a safe environment provide us with a safe environment ensure/guarantee one’s safety it will be dangerous for us=we will be in danger
pose threat to sb face risks
Psychological health
suffer from great pressure there are violent and obscene items available tend to be lonely and isolated distance /alienate a person from his or her help to cultivate one’s independence friend remove misunderstanding and prejudice neglect the emotional needs of their family members be beneficial /conducive /harmful /detrimental to /for one’s psychological /mental health suffer from psychological problems such as loneliness and isolation lead to psychological problems such as loneliness and isolation
Culture and tradition
adverse effects on the aboriginal culture and minority languages to some extent introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant history and culture to the outside world culture globalization will result in one homogenous global culture cultural assimilation and penetration conserve endangered culture and language carry forward national culture achieve the sustainable development of resources preserve the city’s historical and cultural heritage reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture They are a living heritage we should cherish.
Morality and crime
much violence and pornography on the internet adverse effects on teenagers’ physical and mental health can hardly distinguish right from wrong lack adequate self-control and self-discipline be morally polluting and should be prohibited be obsessed with drugs err from the right path many teenagers head for crime emulate the behaviour of their idols the censorship of pornography
Tourism Brings Harm to the Environment?
Nowadays, tourism , as one of the most important industries, develops so rapidly in China.
While some people are enjoying whatever tourism has brought with us, others stand against it,
As for me, tourism surely has both advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, it has
brought us more benefits than drawbacks.
Firstly, there is no denying the fact that the growth tourism does contribute a lot of to the
Chinese economy, which has made life more richcolorful and more comfortable. The most
obvious example should be the worldwide promoted the economic development. tourism
managers are likely to invest to build some basic facilities such as hotels,
9 E C 49 1 D 16 A 2 16 7 7 F3( 9 0 0 25 4 0 8A/ B 9 8 9 85 7 8 B)
9 0 1 A8 F C 77 3 B 08 C 6 15 F 1 55 1 F A8 B D D9 8 9 8. As a result, some people are worried that A 4 E 0 EB 4 E 4 B9 5 F 47 6 8 47 7 D B7 6 F E. however, I don’t think their concerns are necessary, because A has some exclusive advantages over B. First of all, A 4 E 0 EB 6 B D 48 F 8 34 F 1 85 2 B F1. A 7 6 8 44 F 1 87 0 B 9. However, B 7 6 8 47 F 3 A7 0 B 9. Furthermore , A 4 E 0 EB 6 B D 48 F 8 34 F 1 85 2 B F2. For example, 4 E 3 E4 F 8 B8 B F 46 6 0 E4 F 1 85 2 B F2. Last but not the least , A 4 E 0 EB 6 B D 48 F 8 34 F 1 85 2 B F3. A 7 6 8 44 F 1 87 0 B 9. In contrast, B 7 6 8 47 F 3 A7 0 B 9. In short , A has some merits that B doesn’t have. Therefore, 7 E D 38 B B A.
Upon the benefit (importance, significance) of 9 8 9 84 E 2 D5 1 7 39 5 2 E8 B C D, people share a common view that 8 B B A7 0 B 9. As to me, I can’t agree more with them. 9 8 9 84 E 2 D5 1 7 39 5 2 E8 B C Dshould, undoubtedly, be an indispensable part of our life. On the one hand, 6 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 6 8 47 4 0 67 5 3 11. 9 6 1 08 F F 07 4 0 67 5 3 11. On the other hand , 6 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 6 8 47 4 0 67 5 3 1 2 9 6 1 08 F F 07 4 0 67 5 3 12. Finally, 6 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 6 8 47 4 0 67 5 3 13. 9 6 1 08 F F 07 4 0 67 5 3 13. So, based no the above discussion, there is no doubt that 7 E F C8 F F 06 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 4 0 67 5 3 1 1,2,3. What worths mentioning is that 5 F 3 A8 C 0 36 2 1 65 F 1 57 5 3 38 B B A7 0 B 9.
9 E C 49 1 D 16 A 2 16 7 7 F 3
Now, there is a growing awareness among our student that 5 F 1 55 1 F A8 B D D9 8 9 8. From my point of view, I think that 8 B B A7 0 B 9. I will explain why this is the case. The first and the most important reason is that 6 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 6 8 47 4 0 67 5 3 11. If you look around, you will always find that 4 E 3 E4 F 8 B8 B C 16 6 0 E1. Another reason to support my idea is that 6 5 2 F6 3 0 18 B B A7 0 B 97 6 8 47 4 0 67 5 3 12. A good case in point is 4 E 3 E4 F 8 B8 B C 16 6 0 E2. As the saying goes, 5 F 1 57 5 2 88 C 1 A8 B E D. So from what has been discussed, one can reach only this conclusion that 9 1 C D8 F F 06 8 0 79 8 9 88 9 C 27 0 B 9( 8 B B A7 0 B 9). Students should 6 3 D 05 1 F A5 E F A8 B A E6 2 1 66 1 0 F8 9 C 1. If we can manage to 4 E E 55 3 C A6 5 3 98 2 6 F5 2 9 E6 C D 5, our life will be more enjoyable.
be quite controversial 6 7 8 15 B C C4 E 8 98 B A E6 0 2 77 6 8 4 facial expressions 9 7 6 29 0 E 88 8 6 86 0 C 5 In a nutshell 6 0 3 B4 E 4 B real-time chat tools 5 3 7 36 5 F 67 6 8 48 0 4 A5 9 2 95 D E 55 1 7 7 Be restricted by time and space 5 3 D 76 5 F 69 5 F 45 4 8 C7 A 7 A9 5 F 47 6 8 49 6 5 05 2 3 6
Human Communication —Face-to-Face Is Better?
The issue whethe r face-to-face communication is better than any other communication means
is quite controversial. While modern ways of communication such as telephone calls or email
can be fast and convenient, fact-to-face communication has its own advantages. Personally
speaking, I don’t think face-to-face communication is better than any other ways of
communication. First of all , face-to-face communication is usually effective because people meet and see each
other, apart from the information exchanged verbally, things like their facial expressions and body
movements also help them understand each other, and so there is the least chance
for a misunderstanding to occur. But we have to admit that this way of communication is
overwhelmingly restricted by time and space , since quite often we will have to communicate with
people who are far away or tied up at the moment.
On the other hand , telephone calls, email, or text message under such circumstances become
efficient means of communication. We can call people if they are far away, and we can email them
if they are tied up for the time being.
Furthermore , making telephone calls is also a way of immediate communication except that
we can’t see the person. Nowadays there are also various real-time chat tools through the Internet
available. Video and audio online communication can function equally like face-to- face
Communication.
In a nutshell, I don’t think face-to-face communication is better than any other communication
means in the fast-paced world. With the fast development of science and technology, I am
positive that there will be more efficient and effective ways of communication in the future.
1 3 0 0 1 7 5 2 84 E 8 E9 A 7 36 5 A 57 6 8 46 B D 48 F 8 37 6 8 45 E 3 87 5 2 85 3 E 55 7 8 B
- In general,I don’t agree with...
- In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
- The chief reason why..., is that...
- There is no doubt that...
- It is not true that...
- It can be easily denied that...
- We have no reason to believe that...
- What is more serious is that...
- But it is a pity that...
- Besides, we should not neglect that...
- But the problem is not so simple. Therefore....
very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another, his father is a lawyer, who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition, he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.
- A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ...... and... 4 F 8 B: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence, the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.
We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the (phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...,but the truth is that... 4 F 8 B:We may take the change as a sign of social development , but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.
- The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many (different/ complicated) factors. 4 F 8 B:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success, others point to mounting peer pressure, and still others to confusion over changing social values.
- The reasons for ... are many, but for the most part center on... 4 F 8 B: The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. 5 6 D B3 0 0 16 7 0 95 1 7 36 5 8 77 A E 03 0 0 16 B B 58 4 3 D8 D 7 75 9 C B7 6 8 45 E 3 87 5 2 85 3 E 55 7 8 B I. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of Internet surfing (computers /cars/mobile phones/pagers/.PDP television/...) in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.
- With the (rapid) growth of our economy (heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/...), an increasing number of problems, such as (water shortages/traffic jams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/...), are beginning to surface.
- As the proverb says... (It goes without saying that... /generally speaking,... /It is often said that...)
- With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy/ electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).
- Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/ widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/traffic jams/increasing traffic accidents/... ).
- It is quite clear that (Them is no doubt that/ some people believe that)..., because...
- There is a wide spread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/... )
- The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemployment rate/...).
- Many people often ask such question:”...’? (More and more people have come to realize...)
- In the past two decades ( In the past five years), millions of private enterprises( private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/... ) have mushroomed all over China.
- In recent years, many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/... ).
- Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there
is a widespread concern that... /now people in growing number are coming to realize that...)
- Nowadays, a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/... ) is under way in China.
- As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China, free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.
- One great man said that...
- As the public awareness of the market economy (population control/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/ human rights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens, the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).
- Recently, extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/ indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.
- These days we often tell that..., but is this really the case?
- There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with.... Next .... Last .... There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) ....Finally...
- There are some reasons for owing a car (traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/ water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/...).
- in the past several years there has been...
- Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money (knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/ cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/...).
- There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/...). In the small university, you... In the large university, you...
- There are various ways (at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/ methods/approaches/...) to do something.
- Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...
- The policy ( The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons,
- Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/... ) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (On the one hand... On the other hand...)
- There is a general discussion today about the issue of... 29.No pains, no gains. No money, no honey (friendship/work/promotion/ admission/love/assistance/service/justice/... ). No shirt ( shoes ) , no admission.
- We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things, but because Internet represents the latest technology.
- The possible solutions of the energy crisis (water shortages/desertification/ pollution/theses social problems/...) depends on three factors (and on specific situations) ...
- Faced with ....quite a few people argue that..., but other people conceive differently.
- How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification, your professional experience and your academic intelligence, and upon such factors as your social skills, your personality, your appearance and a piece of good luck.
some truth to both arguments, but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.
- According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation) ,there is a (n) (increasing/ growing/decreasing) numbers of... 4 F 8 B:According to the latest survey, there is a growing number of people who support the plan.
- It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that... 4 F 8 B: it is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive forestation program. But I doubt whether forestation alone will solve the problem.
- Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to ( realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the ( importance/ significance/greatness/seriousness ) of ( education/science/situation/pollution ) 4 F 8 B:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But al though criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject, little evidence exists to support the claim. 6. (some/most/many) (people/students/ women) are of the opinion that... 4 F 8 B:Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides, I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness. 4 E 9 43 0 0 16 7 0 95 1 7 36 5 8 77 A E 05 4 8 C6 B B 58 4 3 D7 E D 35 C 3 E7 6 8 45 E 3 87 5 2 87 7 E D8 B E D3 0 0 15 3 E 55 7 8 B
1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDP television/cars/microelectronics/ telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/... ), it would he difficult to imagine modern life.
2.From this point of view, we can see... ( On account of this we can find that,.. / Therefore, these findings reveal the following information: )
3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/... ) nation with international prestige.
- We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/ organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).
- in a word (In conclusion/to sum up).
- It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation (fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessive exploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/...).
- It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/...), now, before it is too late.
- Thus, this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned, I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...
- Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/ hegemony/nuclear weapons/...) or war (pollution/...) will put an end to mankind.
- It is not what you say (learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.
- There is no immediate solution to the problem of .... But..., might be helpful. (None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way. )
- In the race for quality (knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/ happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/...), there is no finish line.
- At best, he does not tell the truth; at worst, he is not equal to his job.
- The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things).
- In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).
- It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on... )
- In short, (population explosion, environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our would a better place in which to live.
- To conclude, carelessness in handling fires, misuse of flammable liquids and abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness, changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).
- Computer (Internet/Integrated circuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/ Science and technology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/genetic engineering/...) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).
- Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...).
- I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because..., but also because...
- Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again (Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory)?
- It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)
- The nearer the dawn, the darker the night. (The more..., the more.)
- Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.
- The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.
- We should not let the golden opportunity slip by, On the contrary, we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence, courage and wisdom. 4 F 8 B5 3 E 58 B F 46 6 0 E
- There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that... 4 F 8 B:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better.2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently), ( good health/education/a good sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for... 4 F 8 B: Clearly, to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.
- ( For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye) , I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the (issue/problem) of .... But... might be (helpful/plausible/practical). 4 F 8 B: As far as I am concerned, I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem,but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.
- It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to... 4 F 8 B: it is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.
- It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did... 5 1 6 D3 0 0 17 5 2 84 E 8 E8 B B A8 B C 15 4 8 C8 B F 46 6 0 E7 6 8 45 E 3 87 5 2 87 7 E D8 B E D3 0 0 15 3 E 55 7 8 B
- As it is described that...
- It has been illustrated that...
- It provides a good example of...
- We may cite another instance of...
- History may provide us with the examples of.,.
- A number of further facts may be added...
- The situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens have heard.
- A recent investigation indicates that...
- According to the statistics provided...
- According to a latest study, it can be predicted..
