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Exploring Linguistics: Human & Computer Language, Discourse Analysis, Psycholinguistics - , Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

A list of topics related to linguistics and language studies. Topics include the exploration of different types of language, non-verbal communication, language universals, gender differences in speech, varieties of english, translation and interpreting, oral vs. Written language, grammar instruction, semantics, multimodal communication, discourse analysis, pragmatics, conversation analysis, presupposition and implicature, politeness, genre description, jargon, forensic linguistics, psycholinguistics, and language disorders. Students may find this document useful for research, presentations, or as study notes for courses in linguistics, psychology, or computer science.

Tipo: Apuntes

2013/2014

Subido el 02/11/2014

paulita95-1
paulita95-1 🇪🇸

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These are some of the issues mentioned in class that you can
address in your presentations. Provided they are related to
linguistics/grammar, you can also address other issues you
nd interesting
Possible Topics:
1. Think of other types of “language” (i.e. computer language,
trac code, etc). How do they dier from human language?
2. Non-verbal language, Animal communication
3. Find about language universals. Look for examples
4. Do men and women really speak dierent? What are the
dierences? Do all authors agree?
5. Find about the dierent varieties of English? Why is there a
political debate about Standard English? Which English should be
taught? What is “Globish”?
6. Translation and interpreting. Diculties, i.e in relation to language
varieties, etc
7. How does oral language dier from written language? Which
should be studied/ described? What are the dierent writing
systems? Why is there a mismatch between written English and
the sounds of English?
8. Discussion: Where and how should grammar be taught (or should
it be taught at all)? Could prescriptive grammar be useful for
teaching? In your experience, comparing you teachers of Spanish
and English, how shows a greater tendency to use prescriptive
grammar? Have they been useful to you as a learner? Would you
use them as a future teacher?
9. Semantics: i.e word meaning relations among words (how to
classify words in terms of their semantic relations: antonyms,
synomyms, homonyms…), lexical primitives, dictionaries, types of
dictionaries, etc.
Semantics is concerned with meaning in general. You can
investigate how meaning can be conveyed not only with words but
also via the combination of images and language (as in posters
and ads). These texts are called “multimodal”. There are many
things about multimodality on the Internet and also on the
library.
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These are some of the issues mentioned in class that you can

address in your presentations. Provided they are related to

linguistics/grammar, you can also address other issues you

find interesting

Possible Topics:

  1. (^) Think of other types of “language” (i.e. computer language, traffic code, etc). How do they differ from human language?
  2. Non-verbal language, Animal communication
  3. Find about language universals. Look for examples
  4. Do men and women really speak different? What are the differences? Do all authors agree?
  5. Find about the different varieties of English? Why is there a political debate about Standard English? Which English should be taught? What is “Globish”?
  6. Translation and interpreting. Difficulties, i.e in relation to language varieties, etc
  7. How does oral language differ from written language? Which should be studied/ described? What are the different writing systems? Why is there a mismatch between written English and the sounds of English?
  8. Discussion: Where and how should grammar be taught (or should it be taught at all)? Could prescriptive grammar be useful for teaching? In your experience, comparing you teachers of Spanish and English, how shows a greater tendency to use prescriptive grammar? Have they been useful to you as a learner? Would you use them as a future teacher?
  9. Semantics: i.e word meaning relations among words (how to classify words in terms of their semantic relations: antonyms, synomyms, homonyms…), lexical primitives, dictionaries, types of dictionaries, etc.

Semantics is concerned with meaning in general. You can investigate how meaning can be conveyed not only with words but also via the combination of images and language (as in posters and ads). These texts are called “multimodal”. There are many things about multimodality on the Internet and also on the library.

  1. Grammatical description traditionally neglects the study of elements beyond the clause level (remember the sentence is the last unit in the rankscale). Modern Linguistics, however, has paid a lot of attention to the analysis of text and conversation - to discourse in general. The two disciplines which take care of that supra-sentential level are Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics. They address a number of issues which you could find worth exploring:

a. Conversation Analysis : how are conversations structured, turn-taking, “conversational maxims” (how to participate in a conversation)

b. Presupposition and Implicature : how we derive “hidden”, non literal meanings from what is said: indirect language, humour, advertising etc

c. Politeness : what is polite and what is not polite in a language, differences between languages, the concept of “face”

d. Description of specific “ genres ”: what makes a type of discourse different from another: i.e the characterization of news discourse or of academic writing. The latter includes, for instance, how to make a good power point presentation

e. Description the discourse of specific groups of users : i.e. women talk , etc, This is also associated with jargon (specific use of language depending on field). You can describe medical jargon or other jargons.

  1. LINGUISTICS in connection to other areas:

11..a The police use linguists to find criminal evidence. This is an area called Forensic Linguistics. Find out about this discipline

11..b Linguistics has also a connection with Psychology: Psycholinguistics. It addresses issues such as how we acquire and process language. Bilingualism is a topic also worth investigating in this line (specially for bilingual students)

11..c Psychology and Logopedics also have a connection to Linguistics: they will study language disorders such as aphasia, dyslexia, etc.

11..d Computer science and linguistics. Computer scientists to understand language. Many universities offer courses on