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Exercises on identifying the segments of truncated words (back-clipping, fore-clipping, syncope, median-clipping, parallel-clipping), recognizing motivations behind texts (ideational, expressive, textual), and analyzing english blends (emoticon, cyborg, frenemy, humongous, spanglish, staycation).
Tipo: Ejercicios
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Andrea Sogorb Gilabert Class Workshop 5
1. Classify the following clipped words according to the segments or parts of the words that have been truncated (back-clipping, fore-clipping, syncope, median-clipping, parallel-clipping). a. Ad (< advertisement) back-clipping b. App (< application) back-clipping c. Baccy (< tobacco) fore-clipping/ syncope d. Vars (< university) median-clipping e. Cab (< cabriolet) back-clipping f. Combo (< combination) back-clipping /derivation g. Co-op (< cooperative organization) back-clipping h. Fanzine (fan +magazine) back-clipping i. Fridge (<Frigidaire) back-clipping j. Gator (< alligator) fore-clipping k. Hi-tech (high +technology) parallel-clipping 2. Read the following excerpt and identify the motivations that might correspond to each situation (ideational, expressive, textual) a. Heated confrontations erupted inside a Senate Republican luncheon on Wednesday as lawmakers traded unusually personal and sometimes profane attacks on one another. At the center of the ruckus was Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (R-S.C.), who argued separately with Sens. Mike Lee (R-Utah) and Bob Corker (R-Tenn.), according to a person who attended the lunch and another who was briefed on it. ( The Washington Post , July 13, 2018) They are ideational b. “ ‘ Homosexual’ has the ring of ‘colored’ now, in the way your grandmother might have used that term, except that it hasn’t been recuperated in the same way,” said George Chauncey, a Yale professor of history and an author who studies gay and lesbian culture. (...) “It also contains ‘ homo ,’ which is an old derogatory,” he added. (T he New York Times , March 14, 2014) They are textual
c. Less than a year after Rapone’s images drew a firestorm of vitriol and even death threats, the second lieutenant who became known as the “ commie cadet” is officially out of the U.S. Army with an other- than-honorable discharge. (USA Today, June 19,
3. Read the following English blends. Identify their bases and analyze the morphological changes undergone by the etymons, e.g. brunch (breakfast + lunch). Can you identify an orthographic and phonological accommodation in each case? (hint: check if alternatives such as fastunch , eakfastl could have been as effective) - Emoticon emotion + icon we keep the base “icon” intact. For emotion, we keep the 1st part because the end of the word can be confused. Lots of words in English end in “tion”. - Cyborg cybernetic + organism both bases have been clipped in the same position (parallel clipping). The first parts of the words are more specific than the last part. - Frenemy friend+enemy we are keeping the base of enemy intact. They are related in terms of phonology. - Humongous huge + monstrous It is a blend. The blended word has been changed. Sometimes the realization of the origin bases it is not a clear process. - Spanglish Spanish + English the most recognizable part of both words. - Staycation stay + vacation everything but the “v” is kept.