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Business Organization: Types and Methods of Growth, Appunti di Inglese

Trattazione delle Business Organization

Tipologia: Appunti

2020/2021

Caricato il 25/05/2021

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FARRONATO SARA
CL. 4^ F
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION
A business organization is any entity that aims to conduct a commercial enterprise
by providing goods or services to customers. There are several ways to organize a
business, from a sole proprietorship to a corporation.
1 Sole trader
Sole trader designates any business organization that is maintained and well-
ordered by one individual, even though the business may employ personnel like a
corner shop or local newsagent shop, hairdressers, plumbers or photographers.
Advantages of sole trader
The organization requests small quantity of capital needed to
invest, which eases the original start-up budget.
Easier to preserve inclusive business control, since the owner
has a hands-on tactic to managing the business while making any decisions
without referring to anyone.
Disadvantages of sole trader
The sole trader has nobody to portion the business
responsibility. The owner has to deal with all duties such petty cash or
accounting.
Sole traders frequently work extended hours and discover it
challenging to take holidays, or time off because of the commitment.
2. Partnerships
There are two kinds of partnerships from which to choose: limited partnerships and
limited liability partnerships. Like sole proprietorships, a partnership is a good way to
start a business quickly before adopting a more formal organization model.
In a limited partnership, one partner has unlimited liability and is known as the
general partner, while the other partners have limited liability.
In a limited liability partnership, every partner has limited liability, so they are all
protected from being personally responsible for company debts.
Advantages
The sole trader is shared responsibility which allowing
specialization, where one partner’s strong point can supplement another’s.
Disadvantages
Disputes can rise over conclusions that have to be prepared, or
about the work one partner is placing into the firm associated with another.
3 Private limited company
These types of company are incorporated, which means they have their individual
legal characteristics and can prosecute or possess assets in their personal right.
Because limited companies have their individual legal identity, their holders are not
personally legally responsible for the business’s debts. The shareholders have
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FARRONATO SARA

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BUSINESS ORGANIZATION

A business organization is any entity that aims to conduct a commercial enterprise by providing goods or services to customers. There are several ways to organize a business, from a sole proprietorship to a corporation. 1 Sole trader Sole trader designates any business organization that is maintained and well- ordered by one individual, even though the business may employ personnel like a corner shop or local newsagent shop, hairdressers, plumbers or photographers. Advantages of sole trader

  • The organization requests small quantity of capital needed to invest, which eases the original start-up budget.
  • Easier to preserve inclusive business control, since the owner has a hands-on tactic to managing the business while making any decisions without referring to anyone. Disadvantages of sole trader
  • The sole trader has nobody to portion the business responsibility. The owner has to deal with all duties such petty cash or accounting.
  • Sole traders frequently work extended hours and discover it challenging to take holidays, or time off because of the commitment. 2. Partnerships There are two kinds of partnerships from which to choose: limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships. Like sole proprietorships, a partnership is a good way to start a business quickly before adopting a more formal organization model. In a limited partnership, one partner has unlimited liability and is known as the general partner, while the other partners have limited liability. In a limited liability partnership, every partner has limited liability, so they are all protected from being personally responsible for company debts. Advantages
  • The sole trader is shared responsibility which allowing specialization, where one partner’s strong point can supplement another’s. Disadvantages
  • Disputes can rise over conclusions that have to be prepared, or about the work one partner is placing into the firm associated with another. 3 Private limited company These types of company are incorporated, which means they have their individual legal characteristics and can prosecute or possess assets in their personal right. Because limited companies have their individual legal identity, their holders are not personally legally responsible for the business’s debts. The shareholders have

limited liability, which is the most important benefit of this category of business legal structure. Advantages of public limited company

  • Better access to capital, raising share capital from current and new financiers Disadvantages of public limited company
  • Once registered on a stock exchange, the business is probable to have a considerable larger quantity of external shareholders 4 Corporation Corporations are probably the dominant form of business organization in the United States. Although fewer in number, corporations account for the lion’s share of aggregate business receipts in the U.S. economy. A corporation is a legal entity doing business, and is distinct from the individuals within the entity. Public corporations are owned by shareholders who elect a board of directors to oversee primary responsibilities. Advantages
  • Unlimited commercial life. The corporation is an entity of its own and does not dissolve when ownership changes.
  • Greater flexibility in raising capital through the sale of stock. Disadvantages
  • Regulatory restrictions. Corporations are typically more closely monitored by governmental agencies, including federal, state, and local. Complying with regulations can be costly.
  • Higher organizational and operational costs. Corporations have to file articles of incorporation with the appropriate state authorities. These legal and clerical expenses, along with other recurring operational expenses, can contribute to budgetary challenges. METHODS OF GROWTH Small businesses can expand their operations by pursuing any number of avenues. The most commonplace methods by which small companies increase their business are incremental in character, i.e., increasing product inventory or services rendered without making wholesale changes to facilities or other operational components. But usually, after some period of time, businesses that have the capacity and desire to grow will find that other options should be studied. Common routes of small business expansion include:
  • Growth through acquisition of another existing business (almost always smaller in size)
  • Offering franchise ownership to other entrepreneurs
  • Licensing of intellectual property to third parties
  • Establishment of business agreements with distributorships and/ or dealerships
  • Pursuing new marketing routes (such as catalogs)
  • Joining industry cooperatives to achieve savings in certain common areas of operation, including advertising and purchasing