Luca Cianciusi, Andrea Angelone, Amal Bouhib and Alessia Giffi
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Luca Cianciusi, Andrea Angelone, Amal Bouhib and Alessia Giffi
ITALY
From 1861 to 1946
Italy was a constitutional
monarchy, based on the
Albertine statute. The
Savoy were the rulers.
Since 1946 Italy has been a
democratic republic, based
on the Italian constitution.
UK
The United Kingdom (UK)
has always been organized
as a monarchy.
Before 1689 it was an
absolute monarchy.
After the signing of the Bill
of rights by Guglielmo
d'Orange in 1689, it
became a constitutional
monarchy.
USA
The United States of
America became an
indipendent country on July
4th, 1776 thanks to the
Declaration of
Indipendence.
From 1776 to 1789 the
United States were a
confederation.
Nowadays, the USA is a
federal union of 50 states
and some other small areas.
- The sovereign (Head of the State - Monarch)
- The legislative power (British Parliament)
- The executive power (British Government)
- The judicial power (Judiciary)
UK
- The legislative branch (Congress)
- The executive branch (President)
- The judicial branch (Judiciary)
USA
- The legislative branch (Parliament)
- The executive branch (Government)
- The judicial branch (Judiciary)
ITALY
THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT
It consists of:
● The sovereign;
● The House of Lords
(Temporal and Spiritual-
118 members);
● The House of Commons
(650 members elected by
people every 5 years).
THE AMERICAN PARLIAMENT
It is named “The Congress” and it consists of: ● The Senate ( members); ● (^) The House of Representatives ( members). THE ITALIAN PARLIAMENT It consists of: ● (^) Camera dei Deputati (400 members); ● Senato della Repubblica (200 members + senators for life).
Sergio
Mattarella
ITALY ❖ (^) Has an institutional symbolic role; ❖ Is the guarantor of the Constitution and of the Republic; ❖ Is the head of the armed forces; ❖ (^) Appoints the head of government; ❖ Can dissolve parliament early. Queen UK Elizabeth II ❖ Is a symbol of national unity; ❖ Summons and dissolves Parliament; ❖ (^) Appoints the prime Minister; ❖ (^) Signs laws passed by Parliament; ❖ (^) Formally appoints judges and diplomats; ❖ (^) Is the head of the Commonwealth; ❖ (^) Is the head of the Church of England.
Joe Biden
US ❖ (^) Is the head of the executive; ❖ (^) Appoints federal and supreme judges, with the approval of the Senate; ❖ Approves or vetoes federal laws from the Congress; ❖ May indicate the new heads of US indipendent agencies; ❖ He is the head of the Armed Forces.
US UK
ITALY
The political parties ● (^) The Conservative party ● (^) The Labour Party ● (^) The liberal Democrats ● (^) The Democratic Party ● (^) The Republican Party ● (^) Center-right parties ● (^) Center parties ● (^) Center-left parties