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A series of questions and answers related to the care and use of rabbits in research settings. It covers topics such as federal regulations, occupational health and safety, alternatives search, pain assessment, and euthanasia. Useful for students and professionals in the field of animal research.
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The United States Department of Agriculture and the Public Health Service - correct answer The two main agencies that oversee the enforcement of federal regulations are ______________ and ________________. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) - correct answer This organization enforces the Animal Welfare Act and Animal Welfare Regulations for all covered species, including rabbits. These requirements include standards for husbandry, caging, environmental enrichment, and the use of restraint devices. In addition, all personnel involved in animal care, treatment, and use must have appropriate training. Public Health Service (PHS)/Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW) - correct answer This organization assured institutions must also comply with the Public Health Service Policy on the Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. As part of this requirement, OLAW requires institutions to adhere to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, which is written to "assist investigators in fulfilling their obligation to plan and conduct animal experiments in accord with the highest scientific, humane, and ethical principles" and the 2013 AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals. Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) - correct answer It is required that all research protocols be approved by the _____________. They will have policies and procedures on the use of animals that reflect federal and other government mandates and professional standards in the laboratory animal field. AAALAC, USDA, NIH, and OLAW. - correct answer Which of the following oversees research using rabbits? Risks for zoonotic diseases when working with healthy, specific pathogen free rabbits - correct answer Which occupational health and safety concern is NOT relevant to performing research on rabbits?
A search for procedures that may replace the use of animals, reduce the number of animals used, or refine the methodology to minimize animal pain or distress - correct answer Which of the following best describes the purpose of the federally mandated "alternatives search" in an animal protocol? The names of the databases used, the date of the search, the years of citations accessed, and the search strategy - correct answer The information that should be provided with the results of a database search for alternatives includes which of the following?