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ALBERTA QA SOFTWARE TESTER EXAM QUESTION AND
CORRECT ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALE 2026 Q&A|INSTANT DOWNLOAD PDF
1. What is QA in software development? A. Quick analysis B. Quality Assurance C. Query automation D. Code assembly Answer: B QA ensures software meets quality standards before release. 2. What is software testing? A. Writing code B. Finding defects in software C. Designing UI D. Deploying apps Answer: B Testing identifies bugs and ensures correctness. 3. What is a bug? A. Feature B. Defect or error in software C. Requirement D. Script Answer: B A bug is a deviation from expected behavior. 4. What is SDLC?
A. Software Design Life Cycle B. Software Development Life Cycle C. System Deployment Logic Cycle D. Script Debug Loop Cycle Answer: B Process of building software from planning to maintenance.
5. What is STLC? A. System Testing Logic Cycle B. Software Testing Life Cycle C. Software Transfer Logic Cycle D. Script Testing Loop Cycle Answer: B Structured process of software testing. 6. What is manual testing? A. Automated scripts B. Human execution of test cases C. AI testing D. Database testing Answer: B Testers manually check software behavior. 7. What is automation testing? A. Manual execution B. Using tools to run tests automatically C. UI design D. Coding backend Answer: B Uses scripts to execute tests.
12. What is sanity testing? A. Full testing B. Quick check of specific functionality C. Performance test D. Security audit Answer: B Verifies small changes work correctly. 13. What is integration testing? A. UI testing B. Testing combined modules C. Database backup D. Code review Answer: B Ensures modules work together. 14. What is system testing? A. Unit testing B. Testing complete system C. Code debugging D. API design Answer: B Tests entire application. 15. What is user acceptance testing (UAT)? A. Developer testing B. End-user validation C. Security testing D. Load testing
Answer: B Final validation by users.
16. What is black box testing? A. Code-based testing B. Testing without internal knowledge C. Database testing D. Performance testing Answer: B Focuses on input/output behavior. 17. What is white box testing? A. UI testing B. Code-level testing C. Manual testing D. Load testing Answer: B Tests internal logic and code structure. 18. What is gray box testing? A. No knowledge testing B. Partial knowledge testing C. UI testing D. Security scanning Answer: B Combination of black and white box testing. 19. What is a test scenario? A. Code bug B. High-level test condition
A. Database B. Tool to run automated tests C. IDE D. Compiler Answer: B Executes test scripts.
24. What is Selenium used for? A. Database testing B. Web automation testing C. API design D. Security scanning Answer: B Automates browser testing. 25. What is JUnit? A. Database tool B. Java testing framework C. UI tool D. OS tool Answer: B Used for unit testing in Java. 26. What is API testing? A. UI testing B. Testing backend services C. Database backup D. Code compilation Answer: B Validates API functionality.
27. What is Postman? A. Email tool B. API testing tool C. Database D. IDE Answer: B Used to test APIs. 28. What is performance testing? A. UI testing B. Checking system speed C. Code review D. Database design Answer: B Evaluates system responsiveness. 29. What is load testing? A. Security test B. Testing system under expected load C. Code debugging D. UI design Answer: B Checks system under normal usage. 30. What is stress testing? A. Normal usage B. Testing system limits C. UI testing D. Database testing Answer: B Pushes system beyond limits.
Answer: B Measures testing completeness.
35. What is test data? A. Code B. Input used in testing C. Output only D. UI design Answer: B Used to execute test cases. 36. What is boundary value analysis? A. Random testing B. Testing edge input values C. API testing D. Security testing Answer: B Tests limits of input ranges. 37. What is equivalence partitioning? A. UI testing B. Dividing input into groups C. Database testing D. Load testing Answer: B Reduces test cases efficiently. 38. What is defect leakage? A. Code error B. Bug found after release
C. Test case failure D. UI bug Answer: B Defect missed during testing.
39. What is exploratory testing? A. Scripted testing B. Ad-hoc testing without scripts C. Load testing D. Security testing Answer: B Tester explores software freely. 40. What is test execution? A. Writing code B. Running test cases C. Designing UI D. Deploying app Answer: B Executing defined tests. 41. What is bug report? A. Code file B. Document describing defect C. Design file D. API request Answer: B Reports issues found in testing. 42. What is retesting?
46. What is keyword-driven testing? A. Code testing B. Test based on keywords C. Load testing D. API testing Answer: B Uses action keywords in scripts. 47. What is continuous testing? A. Manual testing B. Testing throughout development C. Final testing only D. No testing Answer: B Integrated into CI/CD pipeline. 48. What is shift-left testing? A. Late testing B. Early testing in SDLC C. No testing D. Security testing only Answer: B Testing starts early in development. 49. What is defect density? A. Code size B. Bugs per module size C. UI complexity D. API calls Answer: B Measures software quality.
50. What is role of QA tester? A. Coding only B. Ensuring software quality through testing C. Designing UI D. Deploying servers Answer: B Finds defects and ensures product quality. 51. What is Selenium WebDriver used for? A. Database testing B. Browser automation testing C. API design D. Security scanning Answer: B Selenium automates web browser interactions for testing. 52. What is locator in Selenium? A. Database query B. Method to find elements on webpage C. Server path D. API endpoint Answer: B Locators identify UI elements like buttons or fields. 53. What is XPath? A. Programming language B. Query language for XML/HTML elements C. Database tool D. OS command Answer: B Used to locate elements in web pages.
Answer: B Provides structure for testing automation.
58. What is data-driven testing? A. Manual testing B. Same test with multiple datasets C. UI testing only D. Security testing Answer: B Uses external data for test execution. 59. What is keyword-driven testing? A. Coding only B. Tests based on keywords/actions C. Load testing D. API testing Answer: B Uses predefined keywords for actions. 60. What is hybrid automation framework? A. Single method B. Combination of frameworks C. Manual testing D. UI design Answer: B Mix of data-driven and keyword-driven approaches. 61. What is API testing validation? A. UI check B. Checking response correctness
C. Database backup D. OS testing Answer: B Ensures API returns correct output.
62. What is HTTP status code 200? A. Error B. Success C. Redirect D. Timeout Answer: B Indicates successful request. 63. What is HTTP 404? A. Success B. Not found error C. Server error D. Timeout Answer: B Resource not found. 64. What is HTTP 500? A. Client error B. Server error C. Success D. Redirect Answer: B Internal server error. 65. What is GET request?
69. What is JSON response? A. Binary data B. Structured data format C. Image format D. Code file Answer: B Common API response format. 70. What is SQL used for in QA? A. UI design B. Database validation C. API creation D. Networking Answer: B Verifies backend data correctness. 71. What is SELECT query? A. Delete data B. Retrieve data C. Insert data D. Update data Answer: B Fetches records from database. 72. What is WHERE clause? A. Sorting data B. Filtering data C. Joining tables D. Deleting data Answer: B Filters query results.
73. What is JOIN in SQL? A. Delete tables B. Combine tables C. Create database D. Backup data Answer: B Combines data from multiple tables. 74. What is primary key? A. Duplicate field B. Unique identifier C. Foreign reference D. Index only Answer: B Uniquely identifies records. 75. What is foreign key? A. Unique key B. Links tables C. Primary field D. Index key Answer: B Connects tables together. 76. What is bug severity? A. Priority B. Impact level C. Code size D. UI issue
