Allowable - Architectural Structures - Exam, Exams of Structural Design and Architecture

Allowable, Ultimate, Beam Shear, Bolt Shear, Weld Shear, Compression, One Way, Two Way, Without Stirrups, With Stirrups. This is past exam of Architectural Structures. Key points are given above.

Typology: Exams

2011/2012

Uploaded on 12/22/2012

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Reference Formulas
0
x
F
cos2ABBAC 222
A
Ax
x
)(
ˆ
0
y
F
sin
C
sin
B
sin
A
n
iiiy AxAxQ
1
0M
A
Ay
y
)(
ˆ
cosFFx
drp
2
n
iiix AyAyQ
1
sinFFy
dtlWA
2
AdII
22 yx FFF
4
2
2d
rA
2
AdII c
x
y
F
F
tan
FdM
A
I
r
2
s
m
9.81 g
mgF
xxdx ˆ
w
dx
dV
bmxy
yydy ˆ
V
dx
dM
12
12
xx
yy
m
w
V
xA
2
m
N
Pa
2
s
mkg
N
NF
Pa,kPa 00011
2
in
lb
psi
180)radians(π
2
11 m
kN
kPa
lbkip 10001
2
in
kip
ksi
PaMPa 6
101
PaGPa 9
101
ftin 112
A
P
fc
allowable
ultimate
S.F
mmm10001
e
tA
P
or
A
P
f
td
P
A
P
fv
L
td
P
A
P
fp
J
T
fv
A
P
fv2
I
My
fy
Ib
VQ
favev
Ef
c
I
S
A
V
fv2
3
max
for a rectangle
AE
PL
S
M
I
Mc
fmaxb
dt
V
A
V
f
ww eb
v
max
for an I beam
LT
T)(
b
req F
M
S
E
fx
zy
)( T
T
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12

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Reference Formulas

 Fx^0 C^ A B 2AB^ cos

2 2 2   

A

xA

x

 Fy^0

  sin

C

sin

B

sin

A

n

i

Q (^) y xA xiAi

1

 M^0

a

b b ac

x

2    

A

yA

y

Fx F cos p 2 r d 

n

i

Qx yA yiAi

1

Fy F sin A Wltd I I Ad^2

2 2 F  Fx F y 4

2 2 d A r

2 I Ic  Ad

x

y

F

F

tan  M Fd

A

I

r 

2 s

g 9.81m F mg dx  xˆx

w dx

dV

 y mxb d y  yˆy

V

dx

dM 

2 1

2 1

x x

y y

m

w

V

x  A

2 m

Pa N 2 s

kg m N

 F N

1 kPa  1 , 000 Pa 2 in

psi lb π (radians) 180 

m

kPa  kN 1 kip  1000 lb 2 in

kip ksi 

MPa Pa

6 1  10 GPa Pa

9 1  10 12 in^ ^1 ft

A

P

fc  allowable

ultimate F .S 1 m  1000 mm

e

t A

P

or A

P

f 

td

P

A

P

fv   L

td

P

A

P

f (^) p   J

T

fv

A

P

fv 2

I

My f (^) y  Ib

VQ

f (^) v ave f  E

c

I

S 

A

V

fv

 max ^ for a rectangle

AE

PL

S

M

I

Mc f (^) b max 

t d

V

A

V

f

web w

v max ^ for an^ I^ beam ^ T (^  T ) L

b

req F

M

S 

E

f (^) x

y z

    T (  T )

p I

VQ

nF

connectedarea connector   RW

V ZICW

MPa mm

kN 3 1 2  10

x I

V Q

V

T longitudinal  

W tA w A

p wh W V w t

P ^12 ph L

L

fv G

2 c 1 ab

T

 max 

c ab G

TL

3 2

JG

TL

2 3

(^1) ab

T

 max  ab G

TL

3 3

1

3 3

1 ii

max max bt

Tt

t a

T

max 2

i (^) i

i

t

s

t

TL

2

4 a

3 3

1 G bi ti

TL

EI

M

R

  dx

EI

M (x)

2 n b 3

PU PL γ LPD γ D Pn 1. 4 D

  1. 2 D 1. 6 (Lror S or R) 

(L or 0. 5 W)

L Kl

e

. D .H .(L or S or R)

1 2  16  (^05) r

  1. 2 D 1. 0 WL

0.5(LrorSorR)

2

2

2

2

r

L

π EA

L

π EI

P

e e

cr

AISC – ASD:

a^ n

R

R

c

e C

r

l

2

2

r

Kl

E

F.S.

F

F

cr a

2

2

r

L

E

f

e

cr

y

c

F

E

C

2 2 

c

e

C

r

l

F.S.

F

C

r

Kl

F

y

c

a

2

2

I

Mc

A

P

f max 

Pn = FcrAg

3

c

e

c

e

C

r

L

C

r

L

F.S.

 =1.67 (bending)

b

b

a

a

F

f

F

f^ ^ =1.67 (beam shear)

P

P

c n

u

10 9

8 . M

M

M

M

P

P

ny

y

nx

x

n

 =2.00 (bolt shear) 

I

M z

I

M y

A

P

fmax

1 2

 =2.00 (weld shear)

P

P

c n

u

10 2

. M

M

M

M

P

P

ny

y

nx

x

n

 =1.50 (bearing)

F

f

F

f

F

f

by

by

bx

bx

a

a     =1.67 (compression)

AISC-LRFD:^ b^0.^9

M u bMn 0. 9 FyZ S

Z

k 

y

p

f

M

Z 

M (^) ult MpfyAiyifyZ

y

p y

F

E

L  1. 76 r

2

max

w L M

equivalent 

Vu v( 0. 6 FywAw)v  1. 0 trial limit

toobig Ireq' d I

2

2

r

KL

E

Fe

Pu c FcrAg c 0. 90 Fe  0. 44 Fy y

F

F

Fcr. F e

y

Pn(max (^) end)(N 2. 5 k)Fywtw  1. 0

Fe  0. 44 Fy Fcr  0. 877 Fe

Pn(max (^) interior)(N 5 k)Fywtw  1. 0

Ru t FyAg t  0. 9

P

P

c n

u

M

M

M

M

P

P

b ny

uy

b nx

ux

c n

u

075    t t

R FA.

u u e

  

Ru  0. 6 FEXXTl  0. 75

P

P

c n

u

M

M

M

M

P

P

b ny

uy

b nx

ux

c n

u

   

2

M

M

Cm

g

s An Ag Aofallholes t 4

(P P )

C

B

u e

m

2

2

1

r

Kl

EA

Pe

Ae AnU Ru ( 0. 6 FuAnvUbsFuAnt 0. 6 FyAgvUbsFuAnt)  0. 75

Masonry:

Fb fm ^13  2

f b(kd) A f

m x s 2

2 f bd jk M

m m 

plain:Fv  1. 5 fm v (^) m F  f without stirrups Fv  3 fmwith stirrups

f b faFt h’/r  99  

2

r

h

Pa fmAn AstFs

fa fbFb h’/r > 99  

2

h

r

Pa fmAn AstFs

P

M

e 1  h’/r  99

2

r

h Fa. fm h’/r > 99

2 70

  1. (^25) 

h

r F (^) a fm

Reference Diagrams

Reference Beam Diagrams

-^ 25%

W =

wl^2

Reference Diagrams

Available Strength of Fillet Welds

per inch of weld ( S)

Weld Size

(in.)

E60XX

(k/in.)

E70XX

(k/in.)

16

(^3) 3.58 4.

¼ 4.77 5.

16

(^5) 5.97 6.

8

(^3) 7.16 8.

16

7 8.35 9.

½ 9.55 11.

8

5 11.93 13.

¾ 14.32 16.

(not considering increase in throat with

submerged arc weld process)

Reference Diagrams

A325, A325M F1858 A354 Grade BC A

A

490,

A

490

M

F

2280 A354 Grade B

D

Reference Diagrams

(

tensile strain of 0.

)

Reference Diagrams

Reference Diagrams

Reference Diagrams