AMEDD BOLC Midterm Exam Solution Guide., Exams of Advanced Education

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AMEDD BOLC Midterm Exam Solution Guide.

Breakdown of the Infantry Medical (Combat Medic section) (answer) - 15 combat medics (dispersed between the manuver companies) Name some Force Multipliers (answer) - Appropriate gestures Proper greetings How to show respect What is deemed disrespectful Role of women within the culture What is considered sacred How to ask for things Eye contact (remove sunglasses) Medical Planning Factors (answer) - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives Clear the battlefield of casualties Provide state of the art medical care Ensure early return to duty What are EEFIs (answer) - Essential Elements of Friendly Information "what I DO NOT want the enemy to know" Intelligence (answer) - The related tasks and systems that facilitate understanding of the enemy, terrain, weather, and civil considerations. Movement and Maneuver (answer) - The related tasks and systems that move forces to achieve a position of advantage in relation to the enemy. Fire Support (answer) - The related tasks and systems that provide collective and coordinated use of Army indirect fires, joint fires, and offensive information operations.

AMEDD BOLC Midterm

Exam Solution Guide.

S3 functions (answer) - Training

• Prepares and supervises the execution of training within the command Operations & Plans
• Prepares, coordinates, authenticates, and distributes the command SOP, OPLAN, OPORD, FRAGOs, and WARNOs to which other staff sections contribute Force Modernization S4 functions (answer) - Logistical operations & plans Supply Maintenance Transportation Coordinates Mortuary Affairs Activities G5 functions (answer) - - Overseeing operations beyond the scope of the current order (such as the next operation or the next phase of the current operation)
• Developing plans, orders, branches, and sequels
• Conducting military deception planning Developing policies and other coordinating or directive products, such as memorandums of agreement S6 functions (answer) - Signal Operations
• Managing radio frequency allocations
• Recommending command post locations within the battlespace (based on terrain) Automation - manages employment of hardware / software and coordinates LAN configuration Information Security - Manages Commo Security (COMSEC), automation security, and information security G8 functions (answer) - Establishes and implements command finance operations policy Responsible for those operational financial management tasks supporting the theater S9 functions (answer) - Evaluates civil considerations during mission analysis

Prepares the groundwork for transitioning the area of operations from military to civilian control Advises the commander on the military's effect on civilians in the area of operations Define Company Trains (answer) - Company Trains provides tactical sustainment for a maneuver company Located in the company's rear area Company XO provides Mission Command Provides resupply to the company Senior medic provides medical support at the Company Casualty Collection Point (CCP) What does CTCP stand for? (answer) - Combat Train Command Post What is at the CTCP? (answer) - BN S- 4 Officer provides mission command BN S-1/MEDO The CTCP provides supplies, services, maintenance, & medical aid forward to the companies Battalion Aid Station What does FTCP stand for? (answer) - Field Trains Command Post What is at the FTCP? (answer) - HHC Commander provides Mission Command Provides supply, distribution and maintenance to their maneuver battalions where is the FTCP (answer) - FTCP is located in the BSA What is a FSC and where is it? (answer) - Forward Support Company located near the CTCP tasked organized to support a maneuver battalion, however it falls under the Brigade Support Battalion

How is an OPORD made (answer) - Each staff section does their part of the order, guided by the Commanders Intent Define Mission Command (answer) - the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander's intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations Plans and Orders (answer) - Focus subordinates' activities Provide tasks and activities, constraints, and coordinating instructions Encourage agility, speed, and initiative Convey instructions in a standard, recognizable, clear, and simple format What are the types of plans (answer) - Strategic plans: cover the overall conduct of a war Operational or campaign plans: cover a series of related military operations aimed at accomplishing a strategic or operational objective Tactical plans: cover the employment of units in operations When does the OPLAN become the OPORD (answer) - when the commander sets an execution time What are the 3 types of orders (answer) - OPORD - directive from CDR to coordinate execution of an operation. 5 paragraph format WARNO- preliminary notice of a mission, issued as soon as mission is received FRAGO- timely changes to existing orders, follows 5 paragraphs What are the 5 paragraphs of the OPORD (answer) - Situation Mission Execution Sustainment Command and signal What is included in the Situation paragraph (answer) - Area of Interest Area of Operations

• Terrain
• Weather
• Enemy Forces
• Friendly Forces (includes mission and intent 1 and 2 levels up AND missions of adjacent units)
• Civil considerations
• Other agency
• Attachments and Detachments

• Assumptions Done by S What is included in the Mission paragraph (answer) - CLEARLY STATES TASK AND PURPOSE Who What Where When Why What is included in the Execution Paragraph (answer) - - THE COMMANDERS INTENT
• Concept of Operations (written in phases, broken into Decisive, Shaping, and Sustaining lines)
• Scheme of Maneuver
• Tasks to Subordinate Units
• Coordinating Instructions (includes timeline, CCIRs, EEFI, fire support and aerospace coordination, ROE, Risk reduction) What is the Commanders Intent (answer) - states the commanders KEY TASKS, PURPOSE, and END STATE gives the subordinate leader their left and right limits for Mission Command What are the parts of each Phase in the Concept of Operations (answer) - - Decisive (gaining and accomplishing current ops)
• Shaping (prepping for future ops)
• Sustaining (maintaining current ops) What is included in the Scheme of Maneuver (answer) - Scheme of:
• Recon/Surveillance
• obscuration (smoke)
• mobility/counter mobility
• intelligence
• fires
• protection
• stability ops
• assessment What are CCIRs (answer) - Commanders Critical Information Requirements
• the stuff you'd wake the commander up to tell them
• Key Tasks
• End State

Clear (answer) - Eliminate organized resistance in an assigned zone by destroying, capturing, or forcing the withdrawal of enemy forces that could interfere with the friendly unit's ability to accomplish its mission. Delay (answer) - To slow the time of arrival of enemy forces or capabilities or alter the ability of the enemy or adversary to project forces or capabilities. Disrupt (answer) - A tactical mission task to direct and indirect fires, terrain, and obstacles to upset an enemy's formation or tempo, interrupt his timetable, or cause enemy forces to commit prematurely or attack in piecemeal fashion. On Order (answer) - A mission which the force will accomplish at a later time, in the 2nd paragraph of the OPORD Be Prepared (answer) - A mission which the force may accomplish at a later time; next in priority to any on order mission for planning Destroy (answer) - Physical destruction over psychological destruction Defeat (answer) - Occurs when an enemy force has temporarily or permanently lost the physical means or the will to fight. May or may not entail the destruction of any part of the enemy force Psychological over physical destruction Screen (answer) - A detachment from the main body that acts as an early warning system, does NOT become decisively engaged Guard (answer) - To prevent ground observation, direct fire, or surprise attack on the main body force Can accept decisive engagement Rectangle OR Circle (answer) - friendly Diamond (answer) - enemy Square (answer) - neutral Quatrefoil (answer) - unknown or pending, usually sea or air assetts Solid Line VS Dotted Line (answer) - Solid- present

Dotted- planned/suspected Air assault Infantry Platoon (answer) - How many medical functional areas are there (answer) - 10, all are interwoven and are controlled by Medical Mission Command Health Service Support (HSS) (answer) - all the support and services done by AMEDD to promote patient wellbeing. includes:

• casualty care: hospitalization, dental care, neuropsych, clinical lab services
• Medical evacuation: includes medical regulating and en route care
• Medical logistics Force Health Protection (FHP) (answer) - Includes: prevention and promotion of
• preventative medicine
• veterinary services
• preventative dental care
• laboratory services
• combat and operational stress control Name the 10 medical functions (answer) - - medical mission command
• medical treatment
• hospitalization
• medical evacuation (includes medical regulating)
• dental services
• preventative med
• combat and operation stress control
• veterinary medicine
• medical logistics (includes blood services)
• medical laboratory services Army Health System (AHS) (answer) - all encompassing term that describes both the HSS and FHP aspects of AMEDD support Health Threat (answer) - Categorized as:
• Diseases
• Occupational and environmental health hazards

• definitive care
• full hospitalization capabilities Common attributes of all Roles- Treatment (answer) - Higher units in the roles of medical care include the same and sometimes higher treatment capability Common attributes- Evacuation (answer) - All roles of care evacuate patients to themselves Sequential evacuation (1→2→3→4) is not necessary; it is possible to evacuate patients from a Role 1 straight to Role 3, etc What is another name for a Role 2 (answer) - Charlie-Med, will always be in a Charlie company Where are Role 2s located? (answer) - - Brigade Support Medical Company (BSMC)
• Medical Company, Area Support (MCAS) How long can someone stay at a Role 3? (answer) - typically kept at Role 3 until they are stable enough to survive air travel to a Role 4 Common Attributes- Medical Logistics (answer) - All units carry a basic load of medical supplies Common Attributes- Mission command (answer) - All roles are synchronized and controlled by maneuver commanders on the advice of medical personnel (Command Surgeon and medical unit commander Components of the Modular Medical Support System (answer) - - combat medic
• treatment squad
• patient holding squad
• ambulance squad
• area support squad
• forward surgical team (FST) Combat Medic Module (answer) - Found in - All Role 1 and Role 2 medical units Consists of - One Health Care Specialist with assigned medical treatment equipment Organic to medical platoons or sections of combat and combat support battalions Attached to the platoons/companies of supported units

What can Medics do (answer) - Emergency Medical Treatment (EMT) Physical assessment Preparation of patients for evacuation hemorrhage control fluid replacement airway management burn treatment fracture stabilization limited sick call Ambulance Squad Module (answer) - Found in - Medical platoons/sections in maneuver battalions (Role 1) Brigade Support Medical Companies (BSMC) and Medical Companies, Area Support (MCAS) (Role 2) Ground Ambulance Companies Provides - Patient evacuation in their assigned area of operations Enroute medical treatment What makes up an Ambulance Squad (answer) - Ambulance A: Health Care NCO (68W2O) Health Care Specialist (68W1O) Ambulance B: Two Health Care Specialists (68W1O) Treatment Squad Module (answer) - Found in - Medical platoons/sections in maneuver battalions and designated combat support units (Role

Provides - Holding and minimal care for up to 40 patients Patients must be RTD or evacuated to a higher role of care within 72 hours Who is in the Patient Holding Squad (answer) - - 1 Nurse What is an Area Support Section (answer) - When a treatment squad, an area support squad, and a patient holding squad are collocated Provides HSS/FHP on an area basis to all forces within an assigned area Part of the medical company Role 2 Medical Treatment Facility Forward Surgical Team Module (FST) (answer) - initial emergency resuscitative surgery, life- and limb-saving actions, provided in forward areas. The location is dependent upon METT-TC and support requirements, such as collocating with a medical company What does the FST treat (answer) - Medical conditions which warrant forward resuscitative surgery include interventions for severe uncontrolled bleeding, airway compromise, life- threatening chest injuries, and some soft tissue and orthopedic injuries Who is in the FST (answer) - Officer Personnel: 3 xGeneral Surgeon 1 x Ortho Surgeon 2 x Med-Surgical Nurse 1 x OR Nurse 2 x Nurse Anesthetist 1 x Field Medical Assistant Enlisted Personnel: 1 x 68W NCOIC 1 x 68C Practical Nurse NCO 2 x 68C Practical Nurse Specialist 1 x 68W Health Care Specialist 1 x 68D OR Specialist 2 x 68W Health Care Specialist

• 2 Practical Nurses (LPN)
• 2 heatlh care specialists 1 x 68D OR NCO 1 x 68D OR NCO

Role of the Command Surgeon (answer) - Special staff officer that plans and monitors execution of the AHS mission Ensures all Medical Functions and medical operational planning factors are planned and synchronized in operation plans and orders Has technical supervision of medical operations within the command, but is not a commander HSS and FHP services are delivered through (answer) - The 10 medical funtion areas What are EAB units (answer) - Echelons Above Bridage, i.e. fall under a medical brigade, not a BCT Deploy on their own to fill the gaps in the medical plan

• dental
• veterinary detachment
• FST
• CSH
• medical logistics
• combat operational stress control AHS planning (answer) - quickly develop a flexible, tactically sound, fully integrated and synchronized plan that supports the tactical commander's mission What are the Medical Planners Responsibilties (answer) - Analyzes the medical requirements before, during, and after all phases of an operation Conducts medical estimate (mission analysis) as the tactical staff conducts MDMP ("parallel planning") Develops medical plan for each COA developed Considers medical support capability of each proposed COA Integrates the medical plan with the tactical plan Medical Planning Factors (answer) - Maintain a medical presence with the Soldier Maintain the health of the command Save lives

1. prepare medical plan
2. publish appendix 3 to OPORD Medical Estimate (answer) - The medical estimate is a continuous process which systematically examines all aspects of operations. It produces the necessary task organization for decentralized execution and flexible medical support on the battlefield! What are the Major Areas of Medical Analysis (answer) - 1. Enemy situation
3. Friendly situation
4. Characteristics of the Area of Responsibility (AOR)
5. Strengths to be supported
6. Health of the command
7. Facts and Assumptions
8. Specified, Implied, and Essential Tasks Patient Estimate (answer) - Number of patients anticipated at each role of care Areas of patient density Enemy Prisoners of War (EPWs) and civilian patient estimates Additional assets needed for patient movement Status and Availabilty of Medical Resources is determinded by (answer) - Organic medical assets Attached medical elements Supporting medical units Joint Service and Allied medical units Host Nation medical resources Each Medical COA should be (answer) - Suitable - Is it nested with the maneuver plan? Feasible - Can we do it? Acceptable - Acceptable risk? Complete - Includes all AMEDD functional areas?

Each Medical COA should address support for (answer) - Security Operations (Basic Reconnaissance Teams) Main / Supporting Attacks (close fight) Rear Operations (BDE Staging Area, FA units, etc.) Follow-on Operations (Stability OPS, Defense OPS, etc.) Medical Scheme of Manuver should include (answer) - Task Organization for medical assets Task and Purpose for each medical element Mission Command relationships Evacuation and Supply routes Ambulance Exchange points (AXPs) and Casualty Collection Points (CCPs) Evacuation routes (air / ground) Location of treatment facilities Pickup Zones (PZs) and Landing Zones (LZs) Wargaming the COA should include (answer) - Refine casualty estimates by phase and/or event Movement of medical assets (determine grid locations) Decision points (add to medical synch matrix) Requirements vs. Capabilities (identify shortfalls and use to request additional support, if needed) Time / Distance analysis MEDEVAC / CASEVAC coverage Two critical products for the medical plan (answer) - COA Sketch (cartoon) Medical Synch Matrix Strategic Environment (answer) - the global enviornment in which we operate, includes diplomatic, informational, military, and economic factors