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APUSH Unit 3 Review exam test accurate solutions, Exams of Advanced Education

Cheyney University of PennsylvaniaAdvanced Education

APUSH Unit 3 Review exam test accurate solutions

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 07/02/2026

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APUSH Unit 3 Review exam test accurate
solutions
1.
Who was a national hero in the French & Indian War? He set
precedents for
future leaders and developed the Cabinet.: George
Washington
2. Who was the Secretary of War?: Knox
3. Who was the Secretary of Treasury?:
Hamilton
4. Who was the Secretary of State?:
Jetterson
5.
What defined appointment powers?: Article II of the
Constitution
6.
What
did
the
first
Congress
do?:
ratify the Bill of Rights and passed Judiciary Act of
1789
7.
What
was
the
Bill
of
Rights?:
10 amendments written by Federalist James Madison
8. What was the financial debate of the United States?: nation had large
war debt
9.
What
was
Alexander
Hamilton's
plan?:
taritt, pay all debts, national bank system
10.
What
was
Hamilton's
national
bank
system?:
favored wealthy and issue
paper $
11.
Who proposed the national bank?:
Hamilton
12. Who rejected the national bank?:
Jetterson
13. What were political affairs during the French Revolution in
1789?: British and
French at war, Americans split on who to support, Washington claimed
neutral (Neutrality Acts)
14.
What
was
the
Whiskey
Rebellion?:
Farmer's rebellion over an excise tax
on whiskey they
produced
15.
What
did
the
Whiskey
Rebellion
prove?:
the
strength
of
the
new
federal
government
16. Who did Jay's Treaty favor?:
Britain
17.
What
was
Jay's
Treaty?:
trade
treaty
with
Britain that
was highly
unpopular
because
of
the Revolution
18.
What did Jay's Treaty allow for British?: continue fur trade in U.S.
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APUSH Unit 3 Review exam test accurate

solutions

  1. Who was a national hero in the French & Indian War? He set precedents for future leaders and developed the Cabinet.: George Washington
  2. Who was the Secretary of War?: Knox
  3. Who was the Secretary of Treasury?: Hamilton
  4. Who was the Secretary of State?: Jetterson
  5. What defined appointment powers?: Article II of the Constitution
  6. What did the first Congress do?: ratify the Bill of Rights and passed Judiciary Act of 1789
  7. What was the Bill of Rights?: 10 amendments written by Federalist James Madison
  8. What was the financial debate of the United States?: nation had large war debt
  9. What was Alexander Hamilton's plan?: taritt, pay all debts, national bank system
  10. What was Hamilton's national bank system?: favored wealthy and issue paper $
  11. Who proposed the national bank?: Hamilton
  12. Who rejected the national bank?: Jetterson
  13. What were political affairs during the French Revolution in 1789?: British and French at war, Americans split on who to support, Washington claimed neutral (Neutrality Acts)
  14. What was the Whiskey Rebellion?: Farmer's rebellion over an excise tax on whiskey they produced
  15. What did the Whiskey Rebellion prove?: the strength of the new federal government
  16. Who did Jay's Treaty favor?: Britain
  17. What was Jay's Treaty?: trade treaty with Britain that was highly unpopular because of the Revolution
  18. What did Jay's Treaty allow for British?: continue fur trade in U.S.

territory

  1. What was Pinckney's Treaty?: trade treaty with Spain that had access to the Mississippi River
  2. What did Pinckney's Treaty include?: all lands east except Florida
  3. What was the Treaty of Greenville?: U.S. paid Indians to leave, gave much less than what land was worth
  4. What did Washington avoid?: monarchy
  5. When was the Philadelphia Convention?: May 1787
  6. What was the Philadelphia Convention also known as?: Constitutional Convention
  7. What was the point of the Constitutional Convention?: revise the Articles of Confed-eration, but realized they needed to create an entirely new constitution
  8. Who was chosen to be the President of the Convention?: Washington
  9. Who is the only state not to attend to the Convention? Why?: Rhode Island, because they opposed a central authority
  10. Who created the Virginia Plan?: James Madison
  11. What is the Virginia Plan?: powerful national government had the power to overturn state laws and rejected state soverignty
  12. What kind of legislature did the Virginia Plan call for?: two-house, ordinary voters would vote for lower house and lower house would choose upper house
  13. What plan called for representation government to be based on population which was highly opposed by small states?: Virginia Plan
  14. Who called for the New Jersey Plan?: William Paterson
  15. What was the New Jersey Plan?: states control their own laws and guaranteed equality
  16. What plan called for representation being equal among the states?: New Jersey Plan
  17. What kind of legislature did the New Jersey Plan call for?: Uni- cameral
  18. What kind of legislature did the Great Compromise propose?: two-house
  19. Who represented the Senate in the Great Compromise?: equal
  1. Who did the Federalist papers divide the authority among?: President, bicameral, judiciary
  2. Who was the first President?: George Washington
  3. Who was the first Vice President?: John Adams
  4. What did the Judiciary Act of 1789 establish?: a federal district court in each state, three circuit courts to hear appeals from district, and supreme court with final say
  5. What did the Bill of Rights protect?: individual citizens and safeguard fundamental personal rights
  6. Why did the Bill of Rights appease the Anti-Federalists?: protected individual rights and secured legitimacy of the Constitution
  7. What did Hamilton's financial plan outline?: Public Credit, National Bank, Manufactures
  8. What was Hamilton's Report on Public Credit?: federal government should assume all state debts and fund the national debt
  9. What was Hamilton's goal in the Report on Public Credit?: new country creditworthy and debt-free
  10. What was the opposition of the Report on Public Credit?: enormous profit to speculators who bought depreciated securities
  11. What was the Bank of the United States?: jointly owned by private stockholders and the national government
  12. What did the Bank of the United States do to the specie- starved American economy?: provide stability by making loans to merchants, handling government funds, and issuing bills of credit
  13. Why did Jefferson strongly oppose Hamilton's fiscal polices?: Jetterson believed it was unconstitutional, he had a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
  14. Why did Washington pass the Proclamation of Neutrality?: to allow U.S. citizens to trade with all belligerents
  15. Why did some Americans oppose the French Revolution?: feared the French Revo-lution would come to America
  16. Why did some Americans support the French Revolution to begin with?: - abolished feudalism and established constitutional monarchy
  17. What did Jay's treaty allow for Britain?: their right to stop neutral ships
  1. What did Jay's treaty require for U.S.?: U.S. require full compensation to Britain post-Revolution
  2. As long as who was in power, would the United States have a pro-British foreign policy?: Federalists
  3. What was the Haitian Revolution?: 1791 conflict involving diverse Haitian participants and armies from 3 European countries
  4. What did Haiti gain at the end of the Haitian Revolution?: free, independent nation in which former slaves were citizens
  5. How did the Haitian Revolution impact the United States?: Thousands of refugees fled the island and traveled to Charlestown, New York, and Philadelphia.
  6. What were the two parties in the First-Party System?: Federalists/Republicans
  7. Who were supporters of the Federalists?: merchants, creditors, wheat- exploring slaveholders
  8. Who were supporters of the Democratic-Republicans?: southern tobacco and rice planters, debt-conscious Western famers
  9. Who won the 1796 Election?: John Adams
  10. What kind of policy did Adams follow?: continued Hamilton's pro-British policy
  11. Why was the Election of 1796 significant?: Very heated political parties
  12. What was the XYZ Affair?: 1797 incident in which American negotiators in France were rebutted for refusing to pay a substantial bribe
  13. What did the XYZ Affair lead to for the United States?: undeclared war that curtailed American trade with the French West Indies
  14. How did America respond to the XYZ Affair?: Congress cut ott trade with France and authorized American privateering
  15. What were the Naturalization, Alien, and Sedition Acts?: 1798 laws passed that limited individual rights and threatened the fledgling party system
  16. What was the Naturalization Act?: lengthened the residency requirement for citizenship
  17. What was the Alien Act?: authorized the deportation of foreigners
  18. What was the Sedition Act?: prohibited the publication of insults or
  1. What were characteristics of Democratic-Republicans?: ruled by the people, strong state governments, agriculture, strict interpretation of the Constitution, French alliance, state banks, free trade
  2. What was the Battle of Fallen Timbers?: 1794 Britain sold guns to the Indians and encour-aged attacks on U.S.
  3. What did the violation of U.S. Neutrality cause Jefferson to do?: embargo
  4. What was the Embargo of 1807?: prohibited U.S. ships from traveling to foreign ports and banned overseas trade in attempt to deter Britain from halting U.S. ships at sea
  5. How was Jay's Treaty controversial?: supported Federalists plan of government and Democ-ratic-Republicans said it went against idea of republicanism
  6. What did Britain promise to U.S. land in Jay's Treaty?: leave forts in U.S. frontier
  7. Who supported John Adams in Election of 1796?: North and New England
  8. Who supported Thomas Jefferson in Election of 1796?: South
  9. Who was the Vice President of the Election of 1796?: Thomas Jetterson
  10. How did France feel about Jay's Treaty?: angry because they saw it as a violation to France-American Alliance of 1778
  11. How did U.S. feel about XYZ Affair?: insulted and enraged
  12. Who opposed a war vs. France?: Jetterson
  13. Who averted war and smoother relations that led tot he Louisiana pur-chase of 1803?: Adams
  14. How did Washington feel about political parties?: Believed we should fear them
  15. What did Adams/Federalist have for the Election of 1800?: defense of strong central government and public order
  16. What did Jefferson/Demo-Rep have for the Election of 1800?: guardians of agrarian life, liberty, and states rights
  17. What were some Federalist problems in the Election of 1800?: Alien and Sedition Acts created many opponents, Hamilton's supporters split from Adams and Adams refused to make war with France
  1. How did the Federalists attack Jefferson?: liberal in religion, pushed separation of church and state, New England Puritans shout atheism
  2. Who won the Election of 1800?: Jetterson
  3. What were some problems of the Election of 1800?: Jetterson and VP Aaron Burr got the same number of Electoral votes
  4. How did the voting get out of deadlock between Jefferson and Burr?: Hamilton lead a group to abstain from voting so Jetterson would win
  5. What was Jefferson's mission as President?: reverse Federalist polices by reducing size and cost of national government
  6. What Jefferson accomplish as President?: cut size of army, eliminated taxes on whiskey, slaves, and property, allowed the carter of Bank of U.S. to expire, focused on paying down federal government's debt
  7. What was Adams last parting act as President?: Judiciary Act of 1801?
  8. What was the Judiciary Act of 1801?: created 16 new judgeships, attempt to mantain Federalist power in government, appointment of Chief Justice John Marshall to Supreme Court
  9. When was the Judiciary Act of 1801 repealed? What exception was included in the repeal?: 1802, Marshall remained Chief Justice
  10. What was the Supreme Court Case of Marbury v. Madison?: establish judicial review, found parts of Judiciary Act of 1789 in conflict with Constitution, and Supreme Court assumed legal authority to overrule acts of other branches of government for the first time
  11. What did Jefferson did to the military of the United States while President?- : reduced military, problems would soon arise
  12. What happened in 1800 between Napoleon an Spain?: Napoleon signs pact with Spain to get all lands in New World along and west of Mississippi River to the Rockies
  13. What problem did Miss. River have since in the hands of Napoleon?: strong military
  14. What did Monroe to Paris in 1803 try to buy?: New Orleans and land East of it for $10 million

10 / 13

  1. Who were War Hawks?: new, young hotheads in Congress from South and West
  2. Who was a War Hawk in South Carolina? In Kentucky?: John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay
  3. What did the War Hawks call for?: War with Britain
  4. Who was Tecumseh?: Shawnee leader of Native alliance
  5. Who was a war hero in the Battle of Tippecanoe?: Harrison
  6. What Battle was Tecumseh killed in?: Battle of the Thames 1813
  7. Why was Madison forced to go to war? Why was the war with Britain inevitable?: Washington's Proclamation of Neutrality 1789, Adam's XYZ Attair 1798, Jetterson's embargo 1807
  8. Who supported the war vs. Britain?: South, West, Demo-Rep, Penn, and VA
  9. Who opposed the war vs. Britain?: Federalists
  10. What kind of republic did Jefferson believe America should be to protect liberties?: agrarian republic

11 / 13

  1. What court cases passed by Chief Justice John Marshall, strengthened the power of the national government?: Marbury v. Madison, McCulloch v. Maryland, Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden
  2. How was Madison well-qualified to be President?: "father of Constitution", served in Congress, served as Jetterson's Secretary of State
  3. What kind of government did Madison attempt to do?: continue Jetterson's polices of limited national government
  4. What was the War of 1812 also known as to Patriots?: Second American Revolution
  5. How long did the War of 1812 last?: 1812- 1815
  6. What disadvantages did the U.S. have for the War of 1812?: small navy and poorly trained army
  7. What advantages did Britain have for the War of 1812?: well- trained army
  8. What disadvantages did Britain have for the War of 1812?: had been fighting France for a decade
  9. How did the War of 1812 go for the first few years?: badly
  10. What advantages did U.S. have for the War of 1812?: France helped us
  11. What did Britain do in Washington, DC in War of 1812?: burned down the capital
  12. What did Francis Scott Key write at Fort McHenry?: The Star Spangled Banner
  13. What did Britain and U.S. sign in 1814 to end the war?: Treaty of Ghent
  14. Why did Britain want to quickly end the War of 1812: Also fighting France
  15. What battle did Americans win and viewed as the reason they won the war?: Battle of New Orleans
  16. Who was a war hero at the Battle of New Orleans?: General Jackson
  17. What did the Treaty of Ghent not address?: Trade rights or other causes of the war
  18. What effects did the War of 1812 have on U.S.?: United in a sense

13 / 13

  1. What was the supreme court case McCulloch v. Maryland?: dominance of national over state statues
  2. What was the Adams-Onis Treaty?: 1819 John Qunicy Adams persuaded Spain to cede the Florida territory in U.S., in return, American gov accepted Spain's claim to Texas and agreed to compromise of Louisiana
  3. What was the Monroe Doctrine?: 1823 Western Hemisphere was closed to any further coloniza- tion or interference by European powers, in return, U.S. would not be involved in European struggles
  4. What was neomercantilism?: policy regime that encourage exports, discourages imports, controls capital movement, and centralizes currency decisions in the hands of the central government
  5. What was the commonwealth system?: republican political economy that funneled state aid to private businesses whose projects would improve the general welfare
  6. What was sentimentalism?: originated in Europe that celebrated the importance of "feeling"
  7. What were companionate marriages?: marriages contracted from motives of attection, rather than of interest
  8. What was demographic transition?: sharp decline in birthrate
  9. What was manumission?: act allowed owners to free their slaves from the owners control
  10. What was herrenvolk republic?: southern leaders restricted individual liberty and legal equality to whites, known as "master race"
  11. What was American Colonization Society?: primary vehicle to support the return of free African Americans to what was considered greater freedom in Africa