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ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension
Typology: Exams
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force ✔ Ans - mass × acceleration vector quantities ✔ Ans - forces that has both size and direction equilibrium ✔ Ans - a stable situation in which forces cancel one another velocity ✔ Ans - the speed and direction of a moving object acceleration ✔ Ans - the rate at which velocity changes pressure ✔ Ans - force (in pounds) ÷ area (in inches) work ✔ Ans - force × distance tension is measured in ✔ Ans - pounds-force or newtons work is measured in ✔ Ans - foot-pounds power ✔ Ans - work ÷ time power is measured in ✔ Ans - horsepower (hp) 1 horsepower ✔ Ans - 33,000 foot-pounds per minute or 550 foot-pounds per second mechanical advantage ✔ Ans - when a machine multiplies the force you use mechanical advantage ✔ Ans - resistance ÷ effort = output force ÷ input force
fulcrum ✔ Ans - point of support to reduce resistance and multiply the effect of effort resistance arm ✔ Ans - the part of a lever that applies a force on an object effort arm ✔ Ans - the part of a lever that you apply an input effort force to. to determine how much a lever reduces the amount of effort needed to do work ✔ Ans - length of effort arm ÷ length of resistance arm = resistance force ÷ effort force mechanical advantage of using a lever ✔ Ans - effort arm ÷ resistance arm mechanical advantage of using a ramp ✔ Ans - length of ramp ÷ height of ramp = weight of object being moved ÷ force required to move object block and tackle pulleys ✔ Ans - make lifting heavy objects easier or change the direction of the pull a simple pulley ✔ Ans - force must equal the weight of the object gears ✔ Ans - used to change direction, increase or decrease speed, or increase or decrease force if you have an even number of gears connected in a series ✔ Ans - the first and last gear turn in opposite directions if you have an odd number of gears connected in a series ✔ Ans - the first and last gear turn in the same direction number of teeth ✔ Ans - the speed at which a gear rotates depends on the ______