ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension, Exams of Public Health

ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension

Typology: Exams

2025/2026

Available from 12/25/2025

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ASVAB Mechanical
Comprehension
Isaac Newton's laws of motion โœ” Ans - describe how the
acceleration of an object is related to its mass and the forces
acting on it.
Mechanical comprehension โœ” Ans - knowledge of
mechanics and physical principals; including concepts of force,
energy, work, and how they are used to predict the functioning
of tools and machines.
Review of Physics and Mechanical Principles โœ” Ans - The
proper use of tools and machinery depends on an
understanding of basic physics, which includes the study of
motion, and the interactions of mass, force, and energy.
International System of Units โœ” Ans - the system of units
(SI) used by scientists to measure the properties of matter
density โœ” Ans - the amount of mass that occupies a given
volume of space.
force โœ” Ans - the application of energy to an object with
the intent of changing its position.
acceleration โœ” Ans - the change in its velocity in a given
period of time. To understand it, it's necessary to relate to
displacement and velocity.
displacement โœ” Ans - the distance an object travels.
velocity โœ” Ans - the distance an object travels in a unit of
time, such as miles per hour or meters per second.
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ASVAB Mechanical

Comprehension

Isaac Newton's laws of motion โœ” Ans - describe how the acceleration of an object is related to its mass and the forces acting on it. Mechanical comprehension โœ” Ans - knowledge of mechanics and physical principals; including concepts of force, energy, work, and how they are used to predict the functioning of tools and machines. Review of Physics and Mechanical Principles โœ” Ans - The proper use of tools and machinery depends on an understanding of basic physics, which includes the study of motion, and the interactions of mass, force, and energy. International System of Units โœ” Ans - the system of units (SI) used by scientists to measure the properties of matter density โœ” Ans - the amount of mass that occupies a given volume of space. force โœ” Ans - the application of energy to an object with the intent of changing its position. acceleration โœ” Ans - the change in its velocity in a given period of time. To understand it, it's necessary to relate to displacement and velocity. displacement โœ” Ans - the distance an object travels. velocity โœ” Ans - the distance an object travels in a unit of time, such as miles per hour or meters per second.

magnitude โœ” Ans - The fact that velocity has a _________________ (speed) and a direction makes it a vector quantity. Isaac Newton's Second Law of Motion โœ” Ans - A force that acts on a body accelerates it in the direction of the force. The larger the force the greater the acceleration; the greater the mass, the greater its inertia (resistance to movement and acceleration). vector โœ” Ans - an arrow pointing in the direction of motion, with its length proportional to its magnitude. Isaac Newton's Third Law of Motion โœ” Ans - Every force acting on a body is resisted by an equal and opposite force. Momentum โœ” Ans - mass times velocity force of gravity โœ” Ans - is proportional to the masses of the two objects (M1 and M2) and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r squared) between them (and G is proportionally constant). impulse โœ” Ans - rapid application of force muzzle velocity โœ” Ans - the speed the bullet has when it leaves the muzzle parabolic curve โœ” Ans - predetermined path that the center of gravity will follow in free flight or free fall drag โœ” Ans - resisting force Torque โœ” Ans - a force that causes rotation center of mass โœ” Ans - the point in an object that moves as if all the object's mass were concentrated at that point

megawatt โœ” Ans - a unit of power equal to one million watts fluids โœ” Ans - liquids and gases solids โœ” Ans - have a definite shape and volume liquids โœ” Ans - Definite volume, no definite shape buoyant force โœ” Ans - the upward force exerted by a fluid on a submerged object Immiscible โœ” Ans - liquids that are not soluble in each other (do not mix) Pascal's Law โœ” Ans - States that a change in pressure, applied to an enclosed fluid, is transmitted undiminished to every portion of the fluid and to the walls of its containing vessel. rate of flow โœ” Ans - the volume of fluid that passes a given location in a given amount of time. flow rate โœ” Ans - determined by measuring the area of flow and the flow velocity. Continuity equation โœ” Ans - one of the most important equations in engineering Bernoulli's Equation โœ” Ans - states that, for a constant flow rate, the total energy of the system (divided into components of elevation, pressure, and velocity) remains constant. machine โœ” Ans - a device that: transforms energy from one form to another, multiplies the force applied to do work, changes the direction of the resultant force, or increases the speed at which the work is done.

lever โœ” Ans - a simple machine that consists of a bar that pivots at a fixed point called a fulcrum bar โœ” Ans - beam fulcrum โœ” Ans - The fixed point around which a lever pivots lever arms โœ” Ans - when balanced, the load times its lever arm equals the effort times its lever arm. Class I lever โœ” Ans - fulcrum positioned between the effort and the load. Examples include see-saws, balance scales, crow bars, and scissors. Class II lever โœ” Ans - the load is placed between the fulcrum and the effort. A wheel barrow is a good example. Class III lever โœ” Ans - the effort is applied at a point between the fulcrum and the load, which increases the speed at which the load is moved. A human arm is an example with the elbow acting as the fulcrum. axle โœ” Ans - special kind of lever, bar on which a wheel turns. gears โœ” Ans - used to change the direction or speed of a wheel's motion. beveled gears โœ” Ans - the direction of a wheel's motion can be changed with the shafts set at right angles to each other spur gears โœ” Ans - Gears whose tooth elements are straight and parallel to the shaft axis; they are used to transmit motion and power between parallel shafts. belt/chain โœ” Ans - can be used to connect the gears rather than meshing them.