ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension, Exams of Public Health

ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension

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2025/2026

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ASVAB Mechanical
Comprehension
How much force is needed to lift the 10Kg weight? โœ” Ans -
5 Kg
In a double-pulley system, the force is equal to the weight
divided by two. It will require a 5 Kg force to lift a 10Kg
weight.
The smaller gear has 8 teeth, and the larger gear has 16 teeth.
When the larger gear makes 12 revolutions, how many
revolutions will the smaller gear make? โœ” Ans - 24
The gear ratio here is 2:1, meaning that for every revolution of
the larger gear, the smaller gear revolves twice. If the larger
gear revolves 12 times, the smaller gear will revolve twice as
many times.
Which of the following is the basis for Pascal's Law? โœ” Ans -
The amplification of force in a hydraulic system.
The third principle of hydraulics is the basis for Pascal's Law
and states that when pressure is applied to a fluid, the
pressure is transmitted evenly throughout
An 80-lb child is sitting on one end of a seesaw. If another 80-
lb child jumps from a high platform onto the other end of the
seesaw, what will happen? โœ” Ans - The first child will be
lifted into the air, but remain seated.
The force of the second child landing on the seesaw will propel
the other end of the seesaw into the air.
What is a vector quantity? โœ” Ans - Gravity
Gravity is a type of force, and since force has magnitude and
direction it is known as a vector quantity.
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ASVAB Mechanical

Comprehension

How much force is needed to lift the 10Kg weight? โœ” Ans - 5 Kg In a double-pulley system, the force is equal to the weight divided by two. It will require a 5 Kg force to lift a 10Kg weight. The smaller gear has 8 teeth, and the larger gear has 16 teeth. When the larger gear makes 12 revolutions, how many revolutions will the smaller gear make? โœ” Ans - 24 The gear ratio here is 2:1, meaning that for every revolution of the larger gear, the smaller gear revolves twice. If the larger gear revolves 12 times, the smaller gear will revolve twice as many times. Which of the following is the basis for Pascal's Law? โœ” Ans - The amplification of force in a hydraulic system. The third principle of hydraulics is the basis for Pascal's Law and states that when pressure is applied to a fluid, the pressure is transmitted evenly throughout An 80-lb child is sitting on one end of a seesaw. If another 80- lb child jumps from a high platform onto the other end of the seesaw, what will happen? โœ” Ans - The first child will be lifted into the air, but remain seated. The force of the second child landing on the seesaw will propel the other end of the seesaw into the air. What is a vector quantity? โœ” Ans - Gravity Gravity is a type of force, and since force has magnitude and direction it is known as a vector quantity.

Which of the following describes the relationship between kinetic energy, mass, and velocity? โœ” Ans - 2(KE) = mv^ One horsepower is equivalent to โœ” Ans - 746 watts Horsepower is a unit used to rate internal combustion engines. Weight dow and force up (picture) โœ” Ans - Second class lever Wheelbarrow At minimum, how many pulleys are there in a block and tackle system? โœ” Ans - 2 The block and tackle pulley system requires at least two or more pulleys. The bare minimum for this system is two. When torque increases, speed โœ” Ans - Decreases The quantities of torque and speed are inversely proportional. When one increases, the other decreases. If a wedge is made longer relative to its height, how does the force increase? โœ” Ans - The amount of lift is decreased as the wedge is moved horizontally. When the distance of a lift is the same as the distance the initial force travels, the force in will equal the force out. If a man uses 200 N of force over a distance of 50 meters, how many joules of work are performed? โœ” Ans - 10, Here a force of 200 N is used over a displacement of 50 m. Consequently, the work performed is 200 N * 50 m = 10,000 J. What is a component of potential energy? โœ” Ans - Gravity's relationship to mass An object's potential energy is equal to its mass times its acceleration due to gravity times its height, or PE = mgh. A fish tank at an aquarium contains several cubic feet of water (1 cubic foot of water = 62.5 pounds). If the fish tank is 6 feet deep, 12 feet wide, and 13 feet long, what's the approximate

The measure of the quantity of matter in an object is its? โœ” Ans - Mass Simple machines are useful in that they? โœ” Ans - Reduce the effort needed to accomplished a task. In terms of force, what makes hydraulic jacks so useful? โœ” Ans - The liquid does not compress very much Energy is? โœ” Ans - The capacity to do work Work occurs when? โœ” Ans - Force is used to move something over a distance Which of the following is the best example of an inclined plane? โœ” Ans - A slide Power is? โœ” Ans - Rate of work What is the mechanical advantage of teeter-totter built so that each seat is 2 meters from the fulcrum? โœ” Ans - 2: 15 J of work were expended moving an 18 kg block. At what velocity did the block move? โœ” Ans - 1.3 m/s What is the potential energy of 4 lb. book held 50 feet in the air? โœ” Ans - 268 J 1.8 kg * 15.2 * 9.8 m/s = 268 J A 180 pound person dives off of a 30 foot cliff. What is their velocity as they enter the water? โœ” Ans - 13 m/s A perfectly efficient machine? โœ” Ans - Converts all the power applied to it into outputted force. You're trying to replace a flat. How much torque are you applying to a wheel nut if you're applying 40 pounds with a wrench measuring 9"? โœ” Ans - 30 ft-lb

Torque = Force(In pounds) * length (feet) 40 * .75 feet = 30 What is the point at which at the lever pivots? โœ” Ans - The fulcrum Where the lever pivots Tension can best be called? โœ” Ans - A force Which of the following situations requires overcoming the least amount of kinetic friction? โœ” Ans - Pushing an empty refrigerator box down an icy path Which of the following is not a unit of power? โœ” Ans - Newton Unit of force A lever? โœ” Ans - Multiplies force and changes direction The wheel of a car has diameter of 16 inches and moves a smaller wheel of 4 inches. What is the mechanical advantage gained by the system? โœ” Ans - 4. 16:4 = 16/4 = 4 thus 4: When a machine compounds the force you use, it gives you a(n)? โœ” Ans - Mechanical Advantage Easy to complete task Which of the following wedges generates the greatest amount of force? โœ” Ans - 11" long and 4" high which of the following is an example of potential energy? โœ” Ans - A slinky at the top of stairs potential energy is energy that can be converted to movement. Gears are used to? โœ” Ans - Change rotational speed

The radius of the axle is 5" , the radius of the wheel is 8" and the blue box weighs 80 lbs. What is the effort force necessary to balance the load? โœ” Ans - 50 lbs If the green box weighs 35lb. and is 3 ft. from the fulcrum, how much force would need to be applied at the blue arrow to balance the lever if the arrow's distance from the fulcrum is 8 ft.? โœ” Ans - 13.1 lb Sam can do 500 ft. lb of work in 4 minutes and 30 seconds. what would Sam have to do to increase his power output? โœ” Ans - Do the work in 4 minutes To increase power increase the rate of work If a 75 lb, weight is placed 1 ft. from the fulcrum at the blue arrow and the green arrow is 2 ft. from the fulcrum, how much would the green box have to weigh to balance the lever? โœ” Ans - 37.5 lb If you have a gear train with two gear, one with 36 teeth and the other with 4 teeth, how many revolution does the second gear make for each revolution of the first gear? โœ” Ans - 9 What is the efficiency of a machine that has a work input of 225 ft. lb. and a work output of 191.25 ft. lb? โœ” Ans - 85% A machine will never use 100% of its work input. What are gears between the first and last gear in a gear train called? โœ” Ans - Idler Gear If the green box is 64 ft. from the fulcrum and a certain force applied 8 ft. from the fulcrum at the blue arrow balances the lever, what is the mechanical advantage? โœ” Ans - 8 16: 16/4 = 8 what is the approximate measurement of normal atmospheric pressure? โœ” Ans - 760mm

What is the force that is produced when two objects rub against each other? โœ” Ans - Friction What do torsion springs do? โœ” Ans - are used to exert a rotational force also known as torque. โœ” Ans - โœ” Ans - โœ” Ans -