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CP2 L2 Final Exam Review QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS|CORRECT AND VERIFIED|BRAND NEW LATEST 2 025 The digestive system consists of the heart, blood, vessels, and the structures that make up the lymphatic system. - CORRECT ANSWER-False - Circulatory system The lymphatic system is responsible for moving blood through the body and removing waste. - CORRECT ANSWER-False - Immune system The lymphatic system which is a subsystem of the circulatory system acts as the bodies transportation system. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The lymphatic system is responsible for defending the body against disease causing agents called pathogens. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The left and right sides of the heart are separated by a wall called the septum. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The right atrium is the first chamber blood enters as it enters the heart. - CORRECT ANSWER- True The final stop in the heart for the flow of blood, is the power house chamber, the right ventricle. - CORRECT ANSWER-False - left ventricle Heart rates initiated by the SA node are typically 60-80 beats per minute for a healthy adult at rest. - CORRECT ANSWER-True
The cardiac cycle includes all the events that occur during one complete heart beat. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The arteries are the vessels that carry blood away from the heart. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The vessel that transport blood from the peripheral tissue to the heart are the veins. - CORRECT ANSWER-True Blood pressure is defined as the measurement of force applied to walls of the arteries. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The average resting blood pressure of a resting adult is 80/120. - CORRECT ANSWER-False - 120/ Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. - CORRECT ANSWER-True Blood is a type of connective tissue made up of cells and plasma. - CORRECT ANSWER-True A medical assistant should wear jewelry sparingly. - CORRECT ANSWER-True Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) or Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is considered one of the most common forms of _________ disease. - CORRECT ANSWER-heart Atherosclerosis or narrowing of the vessel lumen of the arteries is due to a buildup of ________ material. - CORRECT ANSWER-fatty Often referred to as hardening of arteries, arteriosclerosis is the thickening and loss of ________ in the arteries. - CORRECT ANSWER-elasticity
A CVA occurs when the blood to part of the brain is suddenly interrupted by an occlusion of blood vessel, ischemia or embolism, or a ruptured blood vessel a hemorrhage in the ____________. - CORRECT ANSWER-brain Bradycardia is an abnormally ________ heart rate under _______ beats per minute. - CORRECT ANSWER-slow / 60 After going through the tricuspid valve the blood then enters the ______ ventricle. - CORRECT ANSWER-right Carbon dioxide in the blood is exchanged for oxygen via the _________ artery. - CORRECT ANSWER-pulmonary The largest artery in the body is the __________. - CORRECT ANSWER-aortic The blood pressure of a child is generally _________ than that of an adult. - CORRECT ANSWER-higher What are the five sites for palpating an artery to obtain and accurate pulse rate. - CORRECT ANSWER-- temporal - side of skull
- carotid - lateral neck
- brachial - midarm at elbow bend
- apical - heart
- radial - wrist
- femoral - groin
- popliteal - behind knee
- dorsal pedis - top of foot
- anterior tibial - ankle medial to Achilles tendon
Difference between hypo-tension and hypertension. - CORRECT ANSWER-Hypotension is low blood pressure below 90/ Hypertension is high blood pressure above 140/ What are the 3 functions of blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-- transportation blood to all organs
- regulation of body temp.
- defense against invasion of pathogens What are the terms of carditis or inflammation of the heart? - CORRECT ANSWER-- endocarditis
- pericarditis
- myocarditis What are two symptoms of a CVA? - CORRECT ANSWER-- vision problems
- slurred speech
- loss of balance
- numbness on one side
- confusion The heart is a ____ chambered muscular pump. - CORRECT ANSWER- 4 The heart is a muscular pump lying just ______ of the chest. - CORRECT ANSWER-Left The heart is a muscular pump lying just _______ of the sternum. - CORRECT ANSWER- beneath The major percentage of the heart is ______ muscle. - CORRECT ANSWER-cardiac The human heart is about the size of a ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-fist
The average adult has approximately _______ liters of blood. - CORRECT ANSWER- 5 When a fresh blood sample is spun it separates into how many layers? - CORRECT ANSWER- 3 The _____ is responsible for initiating the heartbeat. - CORRECT ANSWER-SA node Phase ____ of a cardiac cycle is called ventricular systole. - CORRECT ANSWER- 2 The _____ artery is found in lateral wrist just proximate to the thumb. - CORRECT ANSWER- radial The _______ pulse is found in the groin. - CORRECT ANSWER-femoral ________ are more superficial than arteries and are used to obtain blood specimens and as sites to administer iv medications. - CORRECT ANSWER-veins Oxygenated blood travels from the arterioles to the tissue cells where the oxygen is deposited and _____ material is picked up. - CORRECT ANSWER-waste Because the blood pressure cuff is inflated to where to blood can flow through it, no sound can be heart through the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER-stethescope Blood pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure, normal pulse pressure is ___ to ____ points. - CORRECT ANSWER- 30 - 50 The formation of blood cells in adults primarily occurs in the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER- bone marrow Plasma accounts for ______ % volume of whole blood. - CORRECT ANSWER-55%
The function of hemoglobin is to carry ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-oxygen ______ defends the body of invasions of pathogens. - CORRECT ANSWER-leukocytes Someone with type _____ blood has no antigen on surface of the red blood cell. People with type _____ are considered universal donors. - CORRECT ANSWER-O During middle age men have 50% risk of cardiac event and women have a ____ risk. - CORRECT ANSWER-32% What are symptoms of anemia? - CORRECT ANSWER-- fatigue
- weakness
- fainting
- breathlessness
- ringing in the ear What is the cause of an aneurysm? - CORRECT ANSWER-unknown _______ veins are gnarled and enlarged, twisted, usually involving the superficial veins in the legs. - CORRECT ANSWER-vericose This refers to 2 related diseases, chronic bronchitis and emphysema. - CORRECT ANSWER- COPD A respiratory disease in which the mucous membrane in the bronchial passage becomes inflamed. - CORRECT ANSWER-bronchitis A long term progressive disease of the lung that primarily causes shortness of breath. - CORRECT ANSWER-emphysema
________ is an inflammation of the membrane that surrounds and protects the lung. - CORRECT ANSWER-pluerisy A pulmonary embolism a PE is a blood ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-clot Severe acute respiratory syndrome is recently identified ________ illness. - CORRECT ANSWER-SARS Sinusitis is an infection of the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-nose and sinuses _______ is a contagious disease caused by a bacillis myobacterium tuberculosis. - CORRECT ANSWER-TB The pharynx is the muscular membranouse tube approximately 5 inches long that stretches from the base of the ______ to the cervical spine and connects to the trachea and esophagus. - CORRECT ANSWER-skull The adenoids are located behind the ______ and are often blamed for snoring. - CORRECT ANSWER-nose The larynx is also known as the _______. - CORRECT ANSWER-voice box The trachea is also known as the ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-windpipe The tonsils are part of the ________ system. - CORRECT ANSWER-immune The major function of the pharynx is being a passage way for air and food and assisting in the production of ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-speech
_______ enters the respiratory system through the mouth and nose. - CORRECT ANSWER- oxygen The diaphragm helps pump ______ out of the lungs. - CORRECT ANSWER-carbon dioxide The nose ________ and moistens inhaled air. - CORRECT ANSWER-warms The sinuses decrease the ______ of the skull by creating air pockets. - CORRECT ANSWER- weight The nose is separated from the mouth by the ______ of the skull. - CORRECT ANSWER- palatine bones The ______ are commonly referred to as the tonsils. - CORRECT ANSWER-palatine tonsils The absence of breathing for more than 19 seconds is termed ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-apnea Compare inhalation with exhalation. - CORRECT ANSWER-Inhalation- your diaphragm moves down and your lungs expand to fill with oxygen. Exhalation- your diaphragm goes up and pushes the carbon dioxide out of your lungs What is a pneumothorax? - CORRECT ANSWER-When air enters the chest outside the lungs. Usually caused by trauma. What is a pulmonary embolism? - CORRECT ANSWER-A blood clot in the lung. When we breath we inhale carbon and exhale oxygen. - CORRECT ANSWER-False
The total lung capacity is the volume of air in the lungs when fully inflated - CORRECT ANSWER-True In certain cultures habits such as cigarette smoking are not only accepted, but expected. - CORRECT ANSWER-True The common cold is a bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract. - CORRECT ANSWER- False - viral infection Pollinosis is another name for hay fever. - CORRECT ANSWER-True Respiration is achieved through all of the following except: The mouth, nose, trachea, or heart - CORRECT ANSWER-Heart The average adults lungs contain about _________ million aveoli. - CORRECT ANSWER- 600 million The ______ are the final branchings of the respiratory tree. - CORRECT ANSWER-alveoli In addition to being the organ of smell, what is the others jobs of the nose? - CORRECT ANSWER-Filters, and warms and moistens the air. The nasal mucosa produces how many quarts a day? - CORRECT ANSWER-1 quart What are the 3 parts of the pharynx? - CORRECT ANSWER-- nasopharynx
- oropharynx
- laryngopharynx The thyroid cartilage, is also known as the what? - CORRECT ANSWER-adams apple
The ______ are the two main branches of the trachea. - CORRECT ANSWER-bronchi The _______ are the small air sacs that support the network of capillaries. - CORRECT ANSWER-alveoli At birth the lungs are ______ and become ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-pink / gray What is the jobs of the lungs. - CORRECT ANSWER-- supply oxygen
- remove waste and toxins
- defend against hostile intruders The tonsils are part of the __________ system and help with infection control. - CORRECT ANSWER-immune An inguinal hernia occurs when part of the intestine pushes through a ________ in the intestinal wall. - CORRECT ANSWER-weak Food is carried down the esophagus by a series of ________ contractions called peristalsis. - CORRECT ANSWER-muscular Pulmonary edema is a condition in which ________ accumulates in the lungs. - CORRECT ANSWER-fluid The stomach secretes hydrochloric acid and ______. - CORRECT ANSWER-gastic juices The stomach turns food into _________. - CORRECT ANSWER-semi liquid Long term problems with the digestive system or liver and deplete certain nutrients causing ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-malnutrition
These are small round raised areas of skin that may be accompanied by itching. - CORRECT ANSWER-wheal What is the most common hormonal imbalances the medical assistant will encounter? - CORRECT ANSWER-diabetes mellitus The skins accessory structures are what? - CORRECT ANSWER-hair, nails, sebaceous glands, and oils A physician will advise a patient to perform a self breast exam every _______ after the menstrual period. - CORRECT ANSWER-week What do we call when we you extreme cold to destroy tissue? - CORRECT ANSWER- cryosurgery A procedure that aids in diagnosing and involves the removal of a piece of tissue. - CORRECT ANSWER-biopsy Is the surgical tying off of the fallopian tube. - CORRECT ANSWER-tubal ligation This is the surgical removal of the ovary. - CORRECT ANSWER-oopherectomy A ______ is a solid circumscribed area elevated on the skin. - CORRECT ANSWER-papule What is the name of the test used to remove fat? - CORRECT ANSWER-adepectomy _________ kidney failure is a slow progressive decline in kidney failure of months or years. - CORRECT ANSWER-chronic
Symptoms of a cardiovascular disorder. - CORRECT ANSWER-- chest pain
- dyspnea
- palpations
- dyaphoresis
- jaw pain The medical can do all of the following for a prenatal visit. - CORRECT ANSWER-- vital signs
- set up field
- help drape them
- obtain a urine sample A benign tumor of dilated vessels is called ________. - CORRECT ANSWER-hemangioma How long does pregnancy last? - CORRECT ANSWER-40 weeks Most people urinate how many times a day? - CORRECT ANSWER- 4 - 6 times per day How much fluid do we excrete a day? - CORRECT ANSWER-2000 cc What are the classifications of wound types? - CORRECT ANSWER-- abrasion
- incision
- laceration
- puncture What are the 3 types of snellen eye charts? - CORRECT ANSWER-- Snellen E
- Landolt C
- pictorial
_______ are red blood cells that are produced in the bone marrow. - CORRECT ANSWER- erythrocytes ________ is a clear fluid that travels through the body arteries. - CORRECT ANSWER-lymph _______ allows blood to escape and move backwards through the valves. - CORRECT ANSWER-mumur _______ are fragments of cells, thrombocytes, that are found in the bloodstream. - CORRECT ANSWER-platelets This is the term meaning clumping. - CORRECT ANSWER-agulation This means the stoppage of bleeding. - CORRECT ANSWER-hemostasis This term means blockage. - CORRECT ANSWER-occlusion These are the two upper chambers of the heart. - CORRECT ANSWER-atria Tiny broken blood vessels on the surface of the skin. - CORRECT ANSWER-petachiae When the heart trembles it is said to do this. - CORRECT ANSWER-flutter The two lower chambers of the heart. - CORRECT ANSWER-ventricles
