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CTRI Exam with complete solution 2026
Typology: Exams
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dock - ANSWERS-A croup - ANSWERS-B loin - ANSWERS-C back - ANSWERS-D withers - ANSWERS-E crest of the neck - ANSWERS-F poll - ANSWERS-G forehead - ANSWERS-H muzzle (nose) - ANSWERS-I throat latch - ANSWERS-J elbow - ANSWERS-K forearm - ANSWERS-L chestnut - ANSWERS-M knee - ANSWERS-N cannon - ANSWERS-O ergot - ANSWERS-P (looks like a scab) pastern - ANSWERS-Q heel - ANSWERS-R
coronet (coronary band) - ANSWERS-S stifle - ANSWERS-T gaskin - ANSWERS-U fetlock joint - ANSWERS-V hock - ANSWERS-W sole - ANSWERS- heel - ANSWERS-black arrow toe - ANSWERS-white arrow at bottom of pic quarter - ANSWERS-white arrow on right side of pic bulbs of the heel - ANSWERS-A bar - ANSWERS-B collateral groove - ANSWERS-C frog - ANSWERS-E frog - ANSWERS- bar - ANSWERS- sole - ANSWERS- white line - ANSWERS- hoof wall - ANSWERS- humerus - ANSWERS-upper arm bone tibia - ANSWERS-shin bone Ulna - ANSWERS-Inner and larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger. radius - ANSWERS-lateral bone of the forearm (thumb side)
crest release - ANSWERS-a way riders in jumping position can maintain balance. Place each hand firmly on top of the crest (1/3 of the way up the horse's neck) cross-firing - ANSWERS-gait defect when the inside hind foot strikes the diagonal foreleg. On left lead: HL, then FR & HR, then FL curb bit - ANSWERS-bit with leverage dressage - ANSWERS-a time-tested, methodical progression of exercises designed to increase a horse's muscular capabilities and degree of suppleness, allowing it to preform increasingly difficult movements under saddle. Equine-Assisted Activites (EAA) - ANSWERS-Activates that are facilitated by equine professionals and may provide opportunities for participants to experience therapeutic benefits. Equine-Assisted Therapy (EAT) - ANSWERS-Treatments conducted by an appropriately licensed medical professional. Equitation - ANSWERS-the act or art of riding on horseback Extended Gait - ANSWERS-Covering as much ground as possible, lengthening strides to the utmost while maintaining the same rhythm. Far Side - ANSWERS-Right side of the horse Forehand - ANSWERS-The front of the horse. Including head, neck, shoulders, and forelegs. Forward Seat - ANSWERS-style of riding that permits the rider to sit close to the forehand and permits adjustment of center of gravity forward to negotiate obstacles and remove the weight (seat) from the saddle when necessary. Half-Pass - ANSWERS-variation of travers, executed on the diagonal instead of along the wall. The horse, slightly bent round the inside leg of the rider, should be as close as possible to parallel to the long sides of the arena, the forehand slightly in advance of the quarters. Horse is bent TOWARDS the direction its going. Hand Gallop - ANSWERS-extended canter, but the horse remains collected. Head Carriage - ANSWERS-refers to the position in which the head and neck are carried relative to the parallel. Ideally the horse should have the neck parallel to the ground to slightly above the parallel.
Headset - ANSWERS-Refers to the amount of flexion at the poll. Ideal is perpendicular to the ground and and slightly forward of the vertical. Impulsion - ANSWERS-Engagement of the hind legs and rounding of the back, allowing the horse to move forward with greater energy. Lateral Bend - ANSWERS-Ability of the horse to curve or bend its body from head to tail Lateral Movement - ANSWERS-work on two tracks, in which the horse is bend uniformly from poll to tail and moves with the forehand and quarters on two different tracks. Shoulder in, haunches in, haunches out, and half pass are examples Leg Yield - ANSWERS-A suppling exercise designed to make a horse responsive to unilateral aids Pace - ANSWERS-Two beat gait in which the lateral limbs strike the ground simultaneously. Rein Back - ANSWERS-backwards movement in which the hooves are raised and set down almost simultaneously by the diagonal. Rhythm - ANSWERS-The regularity of footfalls within each gait. Rollback - ANSWERS-A series of movements that blend together and look like one movement: Run/Lope, balanced stop, smooth 180-dgree pivot, and back into the run/lope. Shoulder-In - ANSWERS-Horse is slightly bend round the inside leg, and the horses inside legs pass and cross in front of the outside legs. Horse is looking away from the movement it is heading.
Diplegia - ANSWERS-quadriplegia with greater involvement of the lower body than the upper body. common with cerebral palsy Dorsiflexion - ANSWERS-bending of the foot or the toes upward Edema - ANSWERS-swelling Equilibrium - ANSWERS-state of balance external rotation - ANSWERS-turning the joint outward rotation of the knee away from the midline. extreme cases puts individual at risk for dislocation flaccid - ANSWERS-complete lack of tension in muscles hemiplegia - ANSWERS-paralysis of one side of the body Hyperextension - ANSWERS-extension beyond the joint's normal position hypertonia - ANSWERS-increased muscle tone or tightness hypotonia - ANSWERS-reduced muscle tone or tension internal rotation - ANSWERS-turning the joint inward extreme could lead to dislocation kinesthesia - ANSWERS-conscious perception of extent, direction, position, and weight of movement of the body in space. relies on proprioceptive and vestibular senses. Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) - ANSWERS-Tall leg braces that help position and/or support the lag for walking. Up to mid thigh. Often Need to be removed before riding. Kyphosis - ANSWERS-excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back. lordosis - ANSWERS-abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition) Microtrauma - ANSWERS-slight injury or lesion Occlude - ANSWERS-to close up or block off
Ocular Control - ANSWERS-Basis of all aspects of vision: fixation, visual tracking, focus Fixation (vision) - ANSWERS-Holding eyes still to look at something. Visual Tracking - ANSWERS-ability to follow movement with the eyes on something Focus (vision) - ANSWERS-ability to rapidly change rom looking at near to far objects, or far to near. Orthosis - ANSWERS-brace or support used to position, align, or support a part of the body. Paraplegia - ANSWERS-paralysis of the legs Paresis - ANSWERS-Partial paralysis involving muscle weakness peripheral nervous system - ANSWERS-the nerves of the body other than the brain and spinal cord Perseveration - ANSWERS-persistence of one reply, idea or motor response. Excessive repetition of an activity or behavior. Plantar Flexion - ANSWERS-bending the ankle so the toes point down praxis - ANSWERS-skill and performance of purposeful movement that involves motor planning Pronation - ANSWERS-turning the palm down, or tipping the sole of the foot so that weight is shifted to the arch. Prone - ANSWERS-lying face down Proprioception - ANSWERS-sense of body awareness in space quadriplegia - ANSWERS-paralysis of all four limbs and trunk range of motion - ANSWERS-degree of free, unrestricted motion of a joint reflex - ANSWERS-involuntary response to a stimulus. Atypical reflexes can be contraindications. Sensory integration - ANSWERS-skill and performance in processing and responding to sensory input, motor input, and sensory feedback shoulder girdle - ANSWERS-composed of the scapulae, clavicles, and sternum
sidebone - ANSWERS-excessive bone growth along and above the coffin bone atlantoaxial instability - ANSWERS-a type of misalignment of the upper spinal column that is often found in people with Down syndrome
