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An analysis of Wilfred Owen's poem 'Dulce et Decorum est.' The title is ironic as the poem contradicts the meaning of the Latin phrase it bears. The poem describes the harsh realities of war, including the brutal conditions, the horrors of gas attacks, and the government's deception of its citizens. The document also discusses the poetic techniques used in the poem, such as similes, metaphors, and hyperbole.
Typology: Exercises
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Explanation of Poem
Men marched asleep. Many had lost their boots But limped on, blood- shod. All went lame; all blind; Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots Of disappointed shells that dropped behind. The soldiers were like zombies they were so tired. Many soldiers were injured and missing clothing. Many soldiers had lost their hearing because of bombs dropped.
In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. The dying man falls at the poet begging for help
If you could hear, at every jolt, the blood Come gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs, Obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues,-- The poet describes the noise of the blood of the dying man coming out of his mouth. The poet uses a simile referring to the scene like cancer or cud.
Poetic Techniques The first line is a simile. “ bent double over like old beggars under sacks ” This creates an image of the bent over soldiers look as disheveled as a beggar/poor person. The metaphor “Drunk with fatigue, deaf even to the hoots Of gas shells dropping softly behind ” suggests how exhausted and lethargic these men were so that they ignored the dangers of the shelling. J ust as a drunken man staggers unsteadily, so too the soldiers could not march properly through exhaustion and like a deaf person they could no longer hear the shells.
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