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Experimental Design
set of rules for manipulating IVs TERM 2
reversal design
DEFINITION 2 that alternate same conditions. Introduction and removal of at least one IV on one baseline. TERM 3
multiple baseline
DEFINITION 3 implementing anIVsequentially across different baselines TERM 4
functional relationship
DEFINITION 4 relationship where changes in one variable (DV) are demonstrated to be result --A FUNCTION--- of changes in another variable (IV) TERM 5
single subject design
DEFINITION 5 an experimental design in which a functional relationship can be demonstrated with the behavior of one subject
baseline
condition in effect before the introduction of IV TERM 7
positive
reinforcement
DEFINITION 7 addition of stimulus following R TERM 8
negative
reinforcement
DEFINITION 8 removal of stimulus following R.does NOT decrease behavior -that's punishment TERM 9
unconditioned v conditioned
SR
DEFINITION 9 food/sex v requires learning TERM 10
generalized / automatic / concurrent Sr
DEFINITION 10 $ / self / alternate Sr options
respondent v operant
conditioning
both manipulate contingencies to produce learningrespondent- manipulation of contingencies between 2 stimulioperant- manipulation of contingencies between response and stimulus TERM 17
shaping
DEFINITION 17 modification of response form throughdifferentialreinforcement of successive approximations to a target behavior.as response form changes previous approximations are no longer reinforced - they are extinct TERM 18
descriptive analysis (DA)
DEFINITION 18 Direct observation of a behavior (and its antecedents and consequences) under naturalistic conditions.example narrativestrength- objective, quantitativeweakness- only shows correlation TERM 19
Functional analysis (FA)
DEFINITION 19 identification of functional relations through manipulations of suspected controlling variables.example Sr v no Sr for target Rstrength- demonstrates cause and effect relationweakness- complexity TERM 20
Antecedent
manipulations
DEFINITION 20 stimulus control manipulationresponse effort manipulationestablishing operation
EXT v TO v
RC
EXT-termination of SrTO-restricted access to SrRC-loss of specific Sr TERM 22
Punishment considerations
DEFINITION 22 1)is the behavior severe enough to warrent punishment? 2)have other less intrusive interventions been tried first? 3)what level of punishment is appropriate?4)will Sr be used in conjunction with punishment to increase appropriate R? 5)oversight? (consent/supervision) TERM 23
Johnson &
Fawcett
DEFINITION 23 courtesyexp design- training:multiplebaseline across subject lottery: AB TERM 24
Stitzer
DEFINITION 24 Drugstarget behavior:supplementaldrug useDV: presence of drug(benzo) in urineresponse product measurement
