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FF1 FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE Questions
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A(An) _____ concept allows all responders to use a similar, coordinated approach with a common set of authorities, protections, and resources. - Correct Answer-all hazard Which duty is a Fire Fighter I expected to perform? - Correct Answer-Forcing entry into a structure Which statement describes the difference in the roles of a Fire Fighter I and a Fire Fighter II? - Correct Answer-A Fire Fighter I works under the direct supervision of a Fire Fighter II or company officer. Which type of specialized fire company generally has the primary duty of transporting patients to a hospital? - Correct Answer-Emergency medical company When does the response to an emergency begin? - Correct Answer-As soon as the department is notified of the emergency Which group of fire department employees provides administrative and logistical support in areas such as finance, maintenance, and training? - Correct Answer-Staff personnel Exposure to chemicals and products of combustion are linked to: - Correct Answer-increased occurrences of illnesses and diseases. Which safety guideline will help minimize a firefighter's exposure to risk at a structural fire scene? - Correct Answer-Maintain communication with team members and Command What should be the first priority of firefighters when there are downed high-voltage power lines? - Correct Answer-Contact the electric company to shut off power
A(An) _____ is meant to help reduce firefighter illnesses, injuries, and deaths by ensuring that firefighters are healthy. - Correct Answer-wellness program NFPA 1500 requires all personnel operating in an immediately dangerous to life and health (IDLH) atmosphere to: - Correct Answer-be fully equipped with the appropriate PPE. When operating at highway/roadway incident scenes, apparatus lights: - Correct Answer-can confuse motorists and make the situation more hazardous. What must a fire department's health and safety program address? - Correct Answer-All anticipated hazards to which members might be exposed Which type of specialized fire company generally has the primary duty of searching for victims and removing them from areas of danger or entrapment? - Correct Answer-Rescue company Emergency scene lighting and portable rescue equipment are powered by apparatus-mounted generators, the apparatus' electrical system, or: - Correct Answer-portable electric generators. Which organization or agency would assist the fire department with incident scene security, crowd control, and explosives disposal? - Correct Answer-Law enforcement What does it mean to practice situational awareness on the fireground? - Correct Answer-Being observant about hazards and changing conditions Why did the National Fallen Firefighters Association develop the 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives in 2004? - Correct Answer-Provide the fire service with a blueprint for making changes What is the main purpose of a fire department member assistance program (MAP)? - Correct Answer- Offer easily accessible, confidential assistance with personal problems that affect job performance Which statement regarding apparatus safety is accurate? - Correct Answer-Firefighters should always maintain three points of contact when mounting or dismounting apparatus.
Which statement describes the staffing and funding of volunteer fire departments? - Correct Answer- Not continuously staffed and may rely on fundraisers for funding With regard to facility safety, NFPA 1500: - Correct Answer-prohibits all tobacco use in the facilities. Which scene control zone directly surrounds the incident site and should only be entered by personnel directly involved in disposing of the problem? - Correct Answer-Hot zone Multiple fire companies within a response area whose day-to-day functions are overseen by the operations division are called a(an): - Correct Answer-battalion Which statement about maintaining personnel safety during training evolutions is accurate? - Correct Answer-Rowdy play and other unprofessional conduct is not allowed because it is distracting and can lead to accidents or injuries. The division of labor refers to: - Correct Answer-the process of dividing large jobs into smaller pieces to make them more manageable. Most fire departments are organized in a series of levels, with the intermediate levels made up of personnel assigned by: - Correct Answer-rank and duty. What is the leading cause of firefighter fatalities? - Correct Answer-Cardiovascular disease In order to ensure the safety of personnel operating in hazardous areas, fire departments should: - Correct Answer-provide members with at least one full set of protective equipment. Which duty would likely be performed by a Fire Fighter I? - Correct Answer-Cleaning and inspecting ground ladders Each employee reporting to just one supervisor, who in turn moves up the chain of command, is an example of: - Correct Answer-unity of command.
A _____ is a guide to decision making within an organization that addresses issues such as working hours, emergency response guidelines, and chain of command. - Correct Answer-policy Which organization or agency assists the fire department by shutting off natural gas lines, electricity, or public water mains? - Correct Answer-Utility company Which type of emergency lights are mounted on a vehicle and are usually deployed by raising, lowering, and rotating the telescoping poles to which they are affixed? - Correct Answer-Fixed lights One goal of the National Fallen Firefighters Association 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives is to: - Correct Answer-empower all firefighters to stop unsafe practices. A type of fire departmental organizational structure where decisions and information are directed form the top and filtered down through intermediate levels to the base can be described as: - Correct Answer-scalar. How does the level of responsibility of a Fire Fighter I differ from that of a Fire Fighter II? - Correct Answer-A Fire Fighter II is trained to coordinate Fire Fighter I and Fire Fighter II personnel while working under the supervision of a company officer. What is a detailed written plan that lists specific steps for approaching a recurring problem or situation?
- Correct Answer-Procedure Which statement about atypically stressful events is accurate? - Correct Answer-Officers should monitor their personnel following an atypically stressful event for signs of posttraumatic stress disorder. Which is an apparatus requirement in NFPA 1500? - Correct Answer-Apparatus must be designed to include seat belts for all occupants. On which National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standard are the professional qualifications for Fire Fighter I based? - Correct Answer-NFPA 1001
What is a medical or physical requirement set forth in NFPA 1500? - Correct Answer-Annual medical exams to verify continued fitness One way that firefighters can maintain situational awareness at highway/roadway incidents is to: - Correct Answer-walk facing oncoming traffic. What is an example of situational awareness on the fireground? - Correct Answer-Notifying the IC that the fire has spread to another area of the building What is a guideline for maintaining personal health? - Correct Answer-Clean PPE after every exposure to smoke. In the _____, the accountability officer bases expected exit time on the team member who has the lowest air-pressure reading. - Correct Answer-SCBA tag system The type of personnel accountability system which provides the greatest level of safety, but should only be used as a supplemental safety measure, is the: - Correct Answer-computer-based electronic system. A Fire Fighter I would likely be assigned to: - Correct Answer-set up lighting equipment to illuminate a scene. What should firefighters do first if they have questions about departmental regulations? - Correct Answer-Ask their supervisor for clarification In order to help minimize exposure to risk at a structural fire scene, firefighters should: - Correct Answer-do a risk/benefit analysis for every action. Why are personnel accountability systems vital to emergency incident operations? - Correct Answer- They identify which personnel are working at a scene and help the IC determine if any firefighters are trapped inside.
Which action would directly promote the National Fallen Firefighters Association 16 Firefighter Life Safety Initiatives? - Correct Answer-Investigating line of duty deaths and near misses in order to revise departmental safety standards Which member of the fire prevention division is tasked with determining the origin and cause of a fire? - Correct Answer-Fire and arson investigator What is the most common power source used by emergency personnel to power scene lighting and portable rescue equipment? - Correct Answer-Generators Which member of a fire department's training division is in charge of providing training for entry level personnel and staff members? - Correct Answer-Instructor Body substance isolation methods are used to: - Correct Answer-protect firefighters from being exposed to communicable diseases. In order to prevent or limit chemical exposures at fires, firefighters should: - Correct Answer-wash hands and neck skin immediately after working a fire. Which scene control zone immediately surrounds the other two zones and provides an area for staging personnel and portable equipment? - Correct Answer-Cold zone Radios used in fixed locations such as fire stations, telecommunications centers, training centers, or administrative offices are referred to as: - Correct Answer-base station radios. What information should be gathered by a dispatcher? - Correct Answer-Number and location of people involved Which type of alarm consists of scrolling message boards and pagers? - Correct Answer-Electronic At the station, if you cannot answer a caller's question, refer them to someone who can, then: - Correct Answer-follow up on the request.
To improve your ability to hear and be heard at an emergency incident: - Correct Answer-place the microphone against your throat if you cannot be understood through your SCBA facepiece. What federal agency regulates all radio communication in the United States? - Correct Answer-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) When answering nonemergency telephone calls, remember to be professional and courteous because you are: - Correct Answer-representing your department. Which federal agency issues radio licenses to fire departments that operate radio equipment? - Correct Answer-Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Remote areas or locations inside structures that cause the loss of cellular telephone service or radio signals are known as: - Correct Answer-dead zones. Static and broken messages are an indication that a radio receiver is: - Correct Answer-near the limit of the transmission range. The straight line travel of radio signals between the transmitting radio and the receiving radio is referred to as _____ communication. - Correct Answer-direct Individuals who are trained to receive, process, and dispatch emergency calls are known as: - Correct Answer-telecommunicators What communication center equipment is used to receive calls from individuals with hearing impairments? - Correct Answer-Teletype Emergency calls to a telecommunications center must be handled quickly in order to: - Correct Answer- ensure the safety of the community. Which method of alerting fire department members of an emergency alerts the member by tone, light, and/or vibration and can be sent to specific frequencies? - Correct Answer-Pagers
Everyone at an emergency scene should follow two basic communication rules: the sender should identify themselves in every transmission and the receiver should: - Correct Answer-acknowledge the message. Once an emergency has been reported, the information must be: - Correct Answer-transmitted to responding units. Enhanced 9- 1 - 1 systems provide dispatchers with information such as the caller's location, phone number, and: - Correct Answer-directions to the caller's location. Using your PPE to create a wind barrier when transmitting on a portable radio is a means to deal with: - Correct Answer-ambient noise. Which term refers to remote areas or locations inside structures that can cause loss of cellular telephone service or radio signals? - Correct Answer-Dead zones Modern 9- 1 - 1 system capabilities now include _____ and smartphone apps. - Correct Answer-text messaging The use of plain English in radio communications transmissions and avoidance of 10-codes is known as using: - Correct Answer-clear text. All recorded transmissions become part of the official record on an incident and may be made public under open records laws or _____ requests. - Correct Answer-Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Calls received at fire department facilities that range from requests for assistance to personal calls from family or friends are known as _____ calls. - Correct Answer-nonemergency Which channel would be assigned for fireground operations only? - Correct Answer-Tactical channel Experience at emergency incidents has shown that, in addition to background noise, _____ can significantly affect the ability to hear and understand radio transmissions. - Correct Answer-personal protective equipment
Roof modifications such as rooftop gardens or photovoltaic panels should be identified during preincident surveys and initial size-up: - Correct Answer-so that firefighters will be aware of them in case the structure needs to be ventilated. What type of truss is constructed of wood or metal and is generally used to support flat roofs and floor assemblies? - Correct Answer-Parallel chord truss Stairs are a unique challenge for firefighters because they can: - Correct Answer-provide a flow path for fire gases and smoke. What are fire doors designed to do? - Correct Answer-Block the spread of fire within a structure Which type of door that rotates in a circular frame can be dangerous during a fire situation because it may prevent the movement of hose and equipment into the building? - Correct Answer-Revolving doors Which type of danger do stairs present to firefighters during low-visibility conditions? - Correct Answer- Fall hazard When an unprotected opening for pipes or wiring is made through a fire wall,: - Correct Answer-the protection provided by the fire wall is reduced or eliminated. Which type of building construction may have interior walls and beams constructed of wood, but requires that exterior walls be made of noncombustible or limited combustible materials? - Correct Answer-Type III Sliding doors are often used as: - Correct Answer-power-operated storefront entrances. Roof penetrations such as skylights and chimneys: - Correct Answer-may act as an exit point for some types of ventilation. What determines a building's construction type? - Correct Answer-Construction materials and their fire resistance
What are the three main components that make up a roof? - Correct Answer-Supporting structure, roof deck, roof covering Type IV buildings are constructed of: - Correct Answer-large-dimensioned lumber. Which type of building construction provides the highest level of protection from fire and structural collapse? - Correct Answer-Type I When a building has no windows or has windows that cannot be opened: - Correct Answer-tactical ventilation may be more difficult. What is the primary function of a roof? - Correct Answer-Protect the structure and its contents from the effects of weather Fire walls are designed to: - Correct Answer-prevent the spread of fire between buildings or occupancy classifications. What are the three main types of roofs that firefighters are likely to encounter? - Correct Answer-Flat, pitched, arched How can security bars on windows negatively affect fire and life safety? - Correct Answer-Prevent trapped occupants from escaping A rain roof is described as a: - Correct Answer-pitched roof built over a flat roof for aesthetic or drainage purposes. Which type of factory-built home is the least expensive, and usually has wheels and a permanent steel undercarriage? - Correct Answer-Mobile home Fires in basements are likely to become more hazardous than fires in other compartments because of: - Correct Answer-limited ventilation.
Which type of window has two sashes that can move past each other in a vertical plane and is commonly used in residential occupancies? - Correct Answer-Double-hung window In order to maintain the integrity of a protected stairwell during a fire, firefighters should: - Correct Answer-maintain door control. What is one construction requirement of newer factory built homes that has helped to reduce fire loss and residential fatalities? - Correct Answer-Gypsum board instead of wood paneling as an interior finish Roof-mounted equipment such as _____ add a substantial load to the roof and increase the probability of collapse. - Correct Answer-HVAC units The open web design of truss joints: - Correct Answer-permits rapid fire spread in multiple directions. In order to ensure firefighter safety in case of rapid egress, window security bars and grilles: - Correct Answer-must be removed or disabled when interior operations begin. What hazard do fire doors potentially pose to firefighters? - Correct Answer-Fire doors can automatically close if the fusible link melts. Building codes require that: - Correct Answer-glass doors are made from tempered glass. Which type of roofing material develops its design strength when it is placed into forms and then hardens at the building site? - Correct Answer-Cast-in-place concrete Type V construction buildings may have a veneer of stucco, brick, or stone that: - Correct Answer- provides little fire protection. Which construction classification includes buildings with exterior load bearing walls composed entirely of wood and is commonly referred to as wood frame construction? - Correct Answer-Type V
Which roof style commonly has an elevated center along a ridge line and a roof deck that slopes down to the eaves? - Correct Answer-Pitched roof Limited means of egress and limited ventilation are two reasons that fires are more dangerous in _____ than in other compartments. - Correct Answer-basements Under fire conditions, a green roof can: - Correct Answer-accelerate structural failure due to the increased dead load. Floors at ground level may consist of _____ or a floor assembly made up of joists over a crawl space. - Correct Answer-a reinforced concrete slab Type _____ construction can be expected to remain structurally stable longer than other types during a fire. - Correct Answer-I Which type of factory-built homes are assembled on-site from components constructed of foam insulation sandwiched between sheets of plywood? - Correct Answer-Panelized homes What method is commonly used to construct metal doors? - Correct Answer-Hollow core with a steel or aluminum covering Which type of fire door is commonly used in stairwell enclosures? - Correct Answer-Swinging fire door What material is commonly used to construct fire doors? - Correct Answer-Metal Which feature is often added to solid-core wood doors and can make forcing the door more difficult? - Correct Answer-A sheet metal layer added to increase security In a Type III construction building, the interior walls, columns, beams, floors, and roofs are completely or partially constructed of: - Correct Answer-wood
Which type of roof supports are sections of lumber that are located directly under the roof decking? - Correct Answer-Beams How are folding doors often used? - Correct Answer-Dividers in large meeting rooms Because unprotected stairs are not enclosed with fire-rated construction, they: - Correct Answer-may serve as a flow path for fire and smoke. The most common type of factory built home that firefighters will encounter is the _____ home. - Correct Answer-mobile Which type of door is usually required as an exit door in a means of egress? - Correct Answer-Swinging door What condition often found in Type III construction buildings is likely to negatively influence fire behavior? - Correct Answer-Void spaces between wall studs Which safety hazard are firefighters most likely to find in the space between the ceiling and the roof? - Correct Answer-Electrical wiring Which type of door is often used as a loading dock door? - Correct Answer-Vertical door Which type of window has one or more top-hinged, outward-swinging sashes that permit the window to be opened during rain? - Correct Answer-Awning window Which window component is also known as glazing? - Correct Answer-Glass Overhead rolling steel fire doors are commonly used to: - Correct Answer-protect fire wall openings in industrial occupancies.
A fuel's _____ is the total amount of thermal energy released when a specific amount of that fuel burns.
- Correct Answer-heat of combustion Heat that is radiated to the insulating air layer between PPE and your body: - Correct Answer-can cause heat stress and failure of the PPE. Which statement about smoke is accurate? - Correct Answer-Smoke has the potential to burn. How does the self-sustained chemical reaction influence the oxidation reaction in flaming combustion? - Correct Answer-Increases the speed of the oxidation reaction Which type of buildings are subject to rapid fire spread because many of the protective features such as gypsum wallboard and automatic fire suppression systems are not in place? - Correct Answer-Buildings under construction Which is a measure of heat energy transfer rate? - Correct Answer-Heat flux Which type of phenomenon occurs when the fire rapidly transitions from the growth stage to the fully developed stage? - Correct Answer-Flashover Which is an example of a self-sustaining chemical reaction? - Correct Answer-Flaming combustion The total quantity of combustible contents of a building, space, or fire area is referred to as the: - Correct Answer-fuel load. Which element is included in the fire tetrahedron that is not part of the fire triangle model? - Correct Answer-Chemical chain reaction Which statement about flow paths and ventilation in a structure is accurate? - Correct Answer-When firefighters make entry into a building, they establish new flow paths between the fire compartment and exterior vents of the building.
