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Georgia (GA) Land Surveyor License Practice Exam
1. What is the minimum required horizontal accuracy for a standard boundary survey in Georgia? A. 1:1, B. 1:5, C. 1:10, D. 1:15, Answer: C. 1:10, Rationale: Georgia law requires that boundary surveys maintain a horizontal positional accuracy standard of at least 1:10,000 under the Georgia Standards of Practice for Land Surveying. 2. Who governs the licensure and practice of land surveying in Georgia? A. Georgia Department of Transportation B. Georgia State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors C. Georgia Bureau of Investigation D. Georgia Environmental Protection Division Answer: B. Georgia State Board of Registration for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors Rationale: This board administers and enforces the rules and regulations pertaining to engineering and surveying practices in Georgia. 3. A metes and bounds description typically begins with: A. The property’s tax parcel number B. The county courthouse reference C. A point of beginning D. The compass heading from true north Answer: C. A point of beginning Rationale: A metes and bounds description always begins at a known "point of beginning" and proceeds with directions and distances around the property.
4. In Georgia, which document would a surveyor file in public records to change a property boundary line? A. Warranty deed B. Zoning change request C. Boundary line agreement D. Plat of survey Answer: D. Plat of survey Rationale: Any alteration to boundary lines must be properly depicted on a plat of survey and recorded in the appropriate county records. 5. Which of the following must be included on a final plat submitted for recordation in Georgia? A. Name and address of the local newspaper B. Certification by a licensed surveyor C. Total estimated value of the property D. Number of dwelling units planned Answer: B. Certification by a licensed surveyor Rationale: All final plats must be certified by a registered Georgia land surveyor confirming that the survey was conducted according to state standards. 6. When performing a retracement survey, what is the primary goal? A. To rezone the property B. To reduce tax liability C. To locate and mark original boundary lines D. To appraise property value Answer: C. To locate and mark original boundary lines Rationale: A retracement survey is conducted to reestablish existing property boundaries as described in historical documents.
10. What is the minimum education requirement for taking the Georgia Land Surveyor exam? A. High school diploma B. Bachelor’s degree in any field C. Bachelor’s degree in surveying or a related field D. Master’s degree in civil engineering Answer: C. Bachelor’s degree in surveying or a related field Rationale: Georgia requires a degree in surveying or a closely related field, along with experience, before sitting for the licensing exam. 11. What type of error is caused by imperfect instrument calibration? A. Personal error B. Systematic error C. Accidental error D. Natural error Answer: B. Systematic error Rationale: Systematic errors are consistent and repeatable, often caused by calibration issues or environmental conditions. 12. The Georgia Board requires how many hours of continuing education every two years for license renewal? A. 8 B. 10 C. 15 D. 30 Answer: C. 15 Rationale: Georgia law requires 15 hours of continuing education every two years to maintain a land surveyor license.
13. Which agency in Georgia maintains official county-level land records? A. Secretary of State B. Department of Revenue C. Clerk of the Superior Court D. Board of Regents Answer: C. Clerk of the Superior Court Rationale: County clerks of the superior court handle official land record filings, including deeds and plats. 14. If a land surveyor in Georgia is convicted of a felony, the board may: A. Promote the licensee B. Issue a commendation C. Revoke or suspend the license D. Do nothing Answer: C. Revoke or suspend the license Rationale: The board has the authority to suspend or revoke licenses based on criminal convictions that impact professional integrity. 15. In Georgia, an easement typically must be: A. Less than 10 feet wide B. Voted on by neighbors C. In writing and recorded D. Approved by the Governor Answer: C. In writing and recorded Rationale: Easements must be documented in writing and recorded in the county land records to be legally enforceable.
A. Any sale over $100, B. When dividing land into 5 or more lots C. Only for commercial property D. When property is leased for over 10 years Answer: B. When dividing land into 5 or more lots Rationale: Georgia subdivision laws generally require a plat when dividing a parcel into five or more lots for sale or development.
20. What is the Georgia Coordinate System used for? A. Agricultural zoning B. Coastal erosion prediction C. Establishing survey control based on grid coordinates D. Tracking voter precincts Answer: C. Establishing survey control based on grid coordinates Rationale: The Georgia Coordinate System provides a standard grid-based reference for survey control across the state. 21. What type of survey is typically required before construction of a new commercial building? A. Boundary survey B. Construction layout survey C. Subdivision survey D. Hydrographic survey Answer: B. Construction layout survey Rationale: This type of survey is used to mark building corners, foundation lines, and utility routes on the ground. 22. What defines a legal description? A. The tax assessor’s ID number B. GPS coordinates
C. A written metes and bounds or lot and block description D. A verbal agreement between neighbors Answer: C. A written metes and bounds or lot and block description Rationale: A legal description must precisely describe land boundaries using legally accepted methods.
23. In Georgia, monuments must be placed at all: A. Fence posts B. Surveyor’s offices C. Property corners D. Road intersections Answer: C. Property corners Rationale: Accurate and durable monuments are required at all property corners to define boundaries clearly. 24. In boundary disputes, courts in Georgia typically rely most on: A. Recent fence lines B. Most recent survey C. Original monuments and intent D. Tax records Answer: C. Original monuments and intent Rationale: Courts prioritize original boundary evidence, especially monuments, over newer records. 25. What is a benchmark in surveying? A. A type of property line B. A permanent elevation reference point
C. NAVD
D. WGS
Answer: C. NAVD Rationale: The North American Vertical Datum of 1988 is the standard vertical datum used in Georgia.
29. What is the difference between a right-of-way and an easement? A. No legal difference B. Easement gives ownership C. Right-of-way is typically public; easement is private D. Easement is used only for parking Answer: C. Right-of-way is typically public; easement is private Rationale: Rights-of-way usually allow public access; easements allow limited private use by others. 30. A contour line on a topographic map represents: A. Vegetation B. Property boundaries C. A constant elevation D. Soil type Answer: C. A constant elevation Rationale: Contour lines show locations of equal elevation and indicate landform shapes. 31. If a surveyor falsifies field notes, this may result in: A. Promotion B. Warning letter only C. Criminal charges and license revocation D. Pay increase
Answer: C. Criminal charges and license revocation Rationale: Falsifying professional records is grounds for disciplinary action, including revocation.
32. When conducting a survey adjacent to a river, the property boundary is typically defined to: A. Center of the stream B. High water mark C. 100 feet from the river D. The levee Answer: A. Center of the stream Rationale: Riparian property usually extends to the thread or centerline of a non-navigable stream. 33. A traverse is: A. A tree marking technique B. A GPS error term C. A method of determining positions by measuring angles and distances D. A license class Answer: C. A method of determining positions by measuring angles and distances Rationale: Traverses help create networks of control points by measuring from known positions. 34. GPS measurements are most accurate when: A. The sky is overcast B. Satellite geometry is strong C. The user stands under trees D. Conducted indoors
38. A plat prepared for a new subdivision must be approved by: A. The property owner only B. County or city planning department C. The state legislature D. A licensed architect Answer: B. County or city planning department Rationale: Subdivision plats require local government approval before recordation. 39. In Georgia, a land surveyor must sign and seal: A. Any drawing produced by an intern B. Only government projects C. All final plats, maps, and legal survey documents D. Property deeds Answer: C. All final plats, maps, and legal survey documents Rationale: Final professional deliverables must be signed and sealed by the licensed surveyor. 40. What is the Georgia law regarding the minimum lot size in areas without sewer systems? A. 0.25 acre B. 0.5 acre C. 1.0 acre D. Depends on soil conditions Answer: D. Depends on soil conditions Rationale: Lot size must meet environmental health standards, often requiring a soil test to determine septic feasibility.
