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Human Body Orientation & Anatomical terminology Exam Question & Answers 2026, Exams of Nursing Graded A+| Validate Pass Human Body Orientation & Anatomical terminology Exam Question & Answers 2026, Exams of Nursing Graded A+| Validate Pass
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anatomical position - ANSWER -The body is erect and the arms are hanging at the sides of the body with the palms forward and the thumbs pointing away. superior - ANSWER -Above; at a higher level (towards the head) inferior - ANSWER -Below; at a lower level anterior - ANSWER -the front; before (Ventral) posterior - ANSWER -the back; behind (Dorsal) medial - ANSWER -towards the body's longitudinal axis (the middle; mid- sagittal plane) lateral - ANSWER -away from the body's longitudinal axis (away from the midline) intermediate - ANSWER -between two structures proximal - ANSWER -towards an attached base distal - ANSWER -away from an attached base superficial - ANSWER -At, near, or relatively close to the body surface deep - ANSWER -farther from the body surface The shoulders are _________ to the hips. - ANSWER -superior The feet are ________ to the hips. - ANSWER -inferior The navel is on the ________ surface of the trunk. - ANSWER -anterior
The kidneys are _______ to the small intestines. - ANSWER -posterior The heart is ______ to the lungs. - ANSWER -medial Moving _______ from the nose is the eyes. - ANSWER -laterally (lateral) The elbow is ________ to the shoulder and wrist. - ANSWER -intermediate The thigh is _______ to the foot. - ANSWER -proximal Each foot is ______ to each knee. - ANSWER -distal The scalp is ______ to the skull. - ANSWER -superficial The brain is _____ compared to the skull which surrounds it. - ANSWER - deep sagittal plane - ANSWER -runs longitudinally and divides the body into right and left portions midsagittal plane - ANSWER -runs along the midline and divides the body into equal left and right portions. frontal (coronal) plane - ANSWER -runs longitudinally and divides the body into posterior and anterior portions transverse plane - ANSWER -runs horizontally and divides the body into superior and inferior portions frontal - ANSWER -forehead orbital/ocular - ANSWER -eye oris - ANSWER -mouth mentis - ANSWER -chin cephalon - ANSWER -head
sacrum - ANSWER -region in-between hips inguinal - ANSWER -groin pelvis - ANSWER -hip region pubis - ANSWER -genitals femoral - ANSWER -thigh (hip to knee) patellar - ANSWER -kneecap crural - ANSWER -leg (knee to ankle) popliteus - ANSWER -back of knee sural - ANSWER -calf calcaneus - ANSWER -heel plantar - ANSWER -sole of the foot tarsus - ANSWER -ankle pes - ANSWER -foot RUQ - ANSWER -right upper quadrant LUQ - ANSWER -left upper quadrant RLQ - ANSWER -right lower quadrant LLQ - ANSWER -left lower quadrant What organs are located in the RUQ? - ANSWER -liver gall bladder duodenum
head [part of] pancreas (R) adrenal gland upper lobe [part of] (R) kidney hepatic flexure of colon [small intestines] section of the ascending colon section of transverse colon What organs are located in the LUQ? - ANSWER -(L) lobe [part of] liver stomach spleen upper lobe [part of] (L) kidney pancreas (L) adrenal gland splenic flexure of colon [small intestines] section of transverse colon section of descending colon What organs are located in the RLQ? - ANSWER -lower lobe [part of] (R) kidney cecum appendix section of ascending colon small intestine (R) ovary (R) fallopian tube (R) side of uterus (R) ureter (R) spermatic cord (R) side of bladder What organs are located in the LLQ? - ANSWER -lower lobe [part of] (L) kidney sigmoid colon section of descending colon small intestine (L) ovary (L) fallopian tube (L) ureter