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IAED Study Guide----------------------IAED Study Guide
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Post-Dispatch (PDI's) instructions are: - correct answer Basic level instructions given to the caller immediately after initiating dispatch The best definition for "wake-effect collision" - correct answer A traffic accident caused by the passage of an emergency vehicle that does not directly involve the emergency vehicle During a disaster, the Incident Command System (ICS) provides an important framework for: - correct answer Maintaining command, managing resources, and coordinating efforts What is the definition of "repetitive persistence"? - correct answer A calming technique in which the calltaker repeats a phrase verbatim using a firm but caring tone. The phrase should contain both an action and a reason for the action. A fire/rescue apparatus is: - correct answer A mobile fire/rescue unit that responds to the scene of fire/rescue incidents Give an example of a trauma incident - correct answer A report of a burned patient Burnout is described as: - correct answer A type of exhaustion (or inability to function normally) resulting from a buildup of long term stress What is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? - correct answer A disorder that occurs when a person's normal response to a traumatic event does not fade over the course of a few days or weeks Quality assurance specialists listen to audio recordings of randomly selected calls in order to do what? - correct answer Compare ETC performance with specific protocol and customer service performance standards
In the context of the communication process, the "medium" is what? - correct answer The channel or means of communication If a caller reports heavy black smoke coming from the window of a nearby building what should the call be classified? - correct answer Structure fire In recent years, the total number of emergency calls has increased dramatically due to what? - correct answer Wireless technology One of the best techniques for reducing the negative effect of call-processing gaps is to do what? - correct answer Tell the caller what you are doing and why Interagency communication (interoperability) tends to be inefficient and ineffective without what? - correct answer Without standardized cross-agency rules and procedures for radio use An alert first-party caller reports that he/she doesn't feel well and states that he feels nauseated and has chest pain. What is the most appropriate classification for this case? - correct answer Chest pain/chest discomfort (non-traumatic) The nonspecific response of the body to any demand for change is what? - correct answer Stress Someone reports that a person is breaking into a home. What classification would be used for this? - correct answer Burglary (break-and-enter)/home invasion What does the acronym TDD stand for? - correct answer Telecommunications device for the deaf When faced with an ethical dilemma in the communication center, the ETC should first do what? - correct answer Follow established protocol, procedure, and policy What are the four elements necessary to prove negligence in a court of law? - correct answer Duty, breach of duty, injury or damage, causation
Quality improvement programs use quality assurance findings to do what? - correct answer Develop strategies and training to help employees improve What are the four hallmarks of distress? - correct answer Persistent feeling of fatigue, loss of motivation for the job, negativity, and persistent cynicism An effective quality improvement program includes random case review, private individual feedback, open shift/agency feedback, and ________________? - correct answer Continuing dispatch education What does bunker (or turnout) gear refer to? - correct answer The basic trousers, boots, and jacket worn by firefighters or the entire combination of personal protective gear What should an ETC do if a caller speaks a foreign language? - correct answer Obtain foreign language support if available What does CAD stand for? - correct answer Computer aided dispatch If a responder or field unit needs additional resources at the scene, who would typically be responsible for locating, notifying, and coordinating those additional resources? - correct answer The ETC Regarding medical response, what are the four priority symptoms? - correct answer Abnormal breathing, chest pain/discomfort (any), decreased level of consciousness, serious hemorrhage The hysteria threshold refers to what? - correct answer The point at which a caller loses control over his/her actions and emotions A radio tuner is used to "tune into" a specific bandwidth signal. Each tuning point is usually called a(n) _______________. - correct answer Channel
In regard to legal negligence, causation is proven when: - correct answer A direct link between the breach of duty and the identified injury or damage has been established When possible, emergency telecommunicators should always ask the caller for permission before providing pre-arrival instructions - correct answer False When communicating with a caller suffering from hallucinations or delusions, the ETC should challenge the caller's false assertions or beliefs - correct answer False The International Academies of Emergency Dispatch recommends that emergency telecommunicators verify the address and callback number by repeating the information back to the caller - correct answer True Most emergency callers are uncooperative or hysterical - correct answer False When a caller is having difficulty understanding you over the phone, speaking louder is generally more helpful than speaking slower - correct answer False In some emergency communications centers, the responsibilities of calltaking and dispatching are distinct roles performed by seperate people - correct answer True IAED recognizes the emergency telecommunicator as the first incident commander under the Incident Command System - correct answer True Within the electromagnetic spectrum, radio waves are the highest energy wave- type - correct answer False For the caller, the perceived response time is often longer than the actual response time - correct answer True