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Introduction to Pathophysiology Notes.docx
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Health - correct answer The state of being free from illness or injury Homeostasis - correct answer the state of sameness the body strives to maintain a constant internal environment Diease - correct answer A change in a structure or function that is considered abnormal Disorder - correct answer a derangement of or abnormality of function Syndrome - correct answer a group of symptoms that may be caused by a specific disease but also maybe be caused by sev eral interrelated pathology - correct answer is the study of disease in general pathologist - correct answer is a physician who examines tissue and checks accuracy and interprets in order to facilitate the patient's diagnosis and treatment pathogen - correct answer any disease-causing microorganism pathologic - correct answer caused by a pathogen or a disease pathogeniesis - correct answer a description of how a particular diease progress or the development of the disease
acute - correct answer a disease that is short term and usually has a sudden onset chronic - correct answer a disease that lasts for an extended or the healing progresses slowly etiology - correct answer the cause of the disease "literally means study of causes: idiopathic - correct answer the cause of the disease is unknown latrogenic - correct answer a problem arising due to or related to a prescribed treatement nosocomial - correct answer a disease acquired from a hospital or medical facility predisposing factors - correct answer risk factors make a person more susceptible for a disease What are some examples of predisposing factors? - correct answer age, sex, environment,lifestyle,heredity diagnosis - correct answer the identificaiton or naming of a disease or condition medical history - correct answer contains information on previous illnesses, family illness, predisposing factors, medication, allergies, and symptoms Symptoms - correct answer subjective information patients report `as their problems
Excerbation - correct answer a time when symptoms flare or become worse. Complication - correct answer the onset of a second disease or disorder in someone who is already ill. Mortality Rate - correct answer Related to the amount of people who die with a disease in a certain amount of time (fatal and lethal are also used) Terminal ` - correct answer a disease that results in the death of the patient relapse - correct answer when a disease returns weeks or months after its apparent cesssation sequela - correct answer aftermath (consequence) of a particular disease survival rate - correct answer the percentage of people with a particular disease who live for a set period of time Treatement - correct answer the plan of care; may consist of various options Holistic Medicine - correct answer the concept of considering the whole person rather than just the physical being. Includes spiritual, cognitive, social, physical, and emotional being Preventative Care - correct answer the best treatment option care is given to prevent disease (ex. mammogram, blood pressure screening)
Palliative Care - correct answer aimed at preventing pain and discomfort but does not seek to cure the disease (ex. hospice care)