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ISTC BASIC PLUS TRAINING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Typology: Exams
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10 Foot Rule. - ANSWER-Always stay at least 10 feet from electric lines with voltages of 50 kilovolts or less! Abestos: - ANSWER-Asbestos contains fibers that are very strong and resistant to heat and chemicals. Asbestos is often used to insulate vessels and piping. Asbestos is used in siding, shingles and floor tiles. Under normal conditions, these fibers do not pose a health hazard but they do become hazardous if something happens to cause these fibers to be released into the air. When released in the air these fibers can cause lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancer, or a lung condition called asbestosis. You must be properly trained and wear the proper PPE if you work where there are dangerous concentrations of asbestos. Administrative Controls for NOISE: - ANSWER-Operating noisy machinery on a shift when fewer employees are present Rotating employees out of noisy areas for part of a shift Hearing Personal Protective Equipment Air Purifying Respirators: - ANSWER-This type of respirator uses filters, canisters or cartridges that can REMOVE specific contaminants from the air before it reaches your lungs. This type of respirator is ONLY to be used if the air contaminants have been properly IDENTIFIED and the filter, canister or cartridge is designed to absorb the amount of contaminant in the air. *** They must NEVER be used when the air quality is not known and it could be Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health. The actual type of cartridge, canister or filter that you will use is determined by the type of air hazard that exists. Air Supplied Respirators: - ANSWER-HOSE LINE AIR-SUPPLIED RESPIRATOR - This type of respirator uses supplied air that may come from an air compressor that is located where the air is known to be safe or from a bank of compressed air bottles. The air is sent to the respirator face piece through a hose. SELF- CONTAINED BREATHING APPARATUS (SCBA) - This is another type of Air- Supplied Respirator. This type of respirator uses a tank of air that you carry with you. A self- contained breathing unit (SCBA) MUST be used if the conditions of the air are NOT known OR where the air is Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health (IDLH). Different SCBA's may last between 5 minutes to 45 minutes. 5 minute units are only to be used for escape or emergencies. BBP - ANSWER-Bloodborne Pathogens
Body Protection - ANSWER-Long-sleeve shirts and full-length pants may help to protect you from burns and spills. Sometimes chemical resistant suits or flame retardant clothing may be required. Cold Work Permits - ANSWER-This type of permit is used for work which typically does not create any serious safety concerns associated with the job: it will NOT produce heat or a spark and the work is to be done in normal work areas. Compliance Audits - ANSWER-The employer must have trained personnel to audit the site's process safety management program. This audit is to ensure that the site is doing what they say they will do, and also to help determine if what they are doing meets the requirements of what it was designed to do. Keywords: doing what they say they will do = COMPLY Confined Space Entry Permits - ANSWER-This permit has special requirements that must be in place before anyone can enter a confined space. This includes air quality testing and emergency rescue needs. Contractors - ANSWER-Employees must be hired who can accomplish their job tasks without compromising the safety and health of that employee or others. Cranes - ANSWER-Cranes can never be operated in a position where their boom or line can come within 10 feet of any overhead power line without special approval. Crane operators must never allow their load to swing over people. The load being handled by a crane must be controlled by the use of a tag-line. Crane operators can only take directions from a designated spotter. The spotter can verbally communicate or use hand signals to direct the crane operations. De-Energized Equipment: - ANSWER-De-Energized Equipment is equipment in which the circuits have been disconnected from all their power sources. Different types of labeling systems: - ANSWER-The Globally Harmonized System (GHS) label The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) labeling system The Hazardous Materials Identification System (HMIS) Each SDS must contain: - ANSWER-The identity used on the label The physical and chemical characteristics of the hazardous chemical (such as the vapor pressure and flash point) The physical hazards of the hazardous chemical (such as any fire, explosion, and reactivity hazards) The health hazards of the chemical, including the signs and symptoms of exposure and any medical conditions resulting from exposure to the chemical The primary routes of entry The relevant exposure limits Whether the chemical is a cancer-causing agent
Compliance Audits Trade Secrets Examples of some of the types of permits that are used at worksites: - ANSWER-Hot Work Confined Space Entry Safe Work Line Entry/Breaking Lockout/Tagout permits Examples of such chemical hazards would be: - ANSWER-Asbestos Lead Radiation Examples of Universal Precautions include, but are not limited to: - ANSWER-Practicing personal hygiene (hand-washing) Wearing gloves or eye protection to prevent exposure Using engineering and work practice controls to limit exposure Eye Protection - ANSWER-Safety glasses must be approved by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and will have a Z87.1 number stamped on the glasses. Remember, your prescription glasses are NOT safety glasses, unless designed for this purpose and classified as Z87.1. Face Protection - ANSWER-A face shield must be used if there is a chance that a hazardous chemical could splash onto your face. Fall Protection - ANSWER-You must use personal fall protection when you work six feet or more above the ground. Foot Protection - ANSWER-Safety shoes and boots may protect your foot from injuries that would be caused by items dropping on or cutting the foot. A chemical resistant boot may be needed for some jobs. Forklifts - ANSWER-Approximately 100 workers are killed each year in a forklift accident. Many of these deaths are caused when the forklift overturns. Another major cause of death is when pedestrians are struck and killed by forklifts. four essential elements to recognizing hazards and reducing and/or eliminating the workplace hazards: - ANSWER--Management Commitment and Employee Involvement -Worksite Analysis -Hazard Prevention and Control -Safety and Health Training Hand Protection - ANSWER-Rubber gloves protect you from electrical shock. Neoprene or latex gloves protect the hands from certain chemicals. There are many other kinds of
gloves. You must know exactly what the dangers are before you can choose the correct hand protection. Hazard category 1 on a GHS label - ANSWER-MOST severe hazard. Hazard category 5 on a GHS label - ANSWER-LEAST severe hazard. Head Protection - ANSWER-All "hardhats" provide protection from injury caused by falling objects. Sometimes different classes of hardhats are needed. (Electricians would use a class of hardhat that also would help to protect them from electrical shock, for example.) Hearing Conservation Program (if the noise you will be exposed to exceeds OSHA safe limits) - ANSWER-Checking The Noise In Your Work Area - Periodically, your employer must check work areas for noise levels that may harm you. Hearing Tests - This is called an audiogram. It is a simple, painless test that will determine how well you hear. Hearing Protection/ Ear Plugs & Ear Muffs - You must wear some type of hearing protection, either ear plugs, ear muffs, (or a combination of both) if your job exposes you to 85 decibels in an 8-hour TWA or when you must go into any area that is determined to be a high noise area. Training - You must be trained every year on the proper use and care of each type of hearing protection you will use. You will also learn how too much noise can cause hearing loss and how hearing PPE can protect you. Hearing Protection - ANSWER-Hearing protection must be worn when the noise is so loud that it could damage your hearing. If you work in noisy areas, you must wear hearing protection. You may need to use earplugs, earmuffs or the combination of both in extremely noisy environments. HMIS and NFPA LABELS: (EXAMPLE) - ANSWER-On the blue health area, 0 = no health hazard, 1= slight health hazard, 2= moderate health hazard, 3= Extreme Danger 4= very severe or deadly health hazard.. Hot Work Permits - ANSWER-This permit is used when the work that will be done or the tools and equipment used to do the work could produce enough HEAT or a SPARK to IGNITE the materials around it. This permit requires the results of the gas test that proves that this work can be safely done as well as what fire extinguishing equipment must be on hand during the work. Some other requirements are time and date the work can be done, description of the object to be worked on, and what emergency equipment should be on hand. How are the HMIS and the NFPA labels are alike? - ANSWER-They use the same color codes and number warnings. How is noise measured? - ANSWER-Decibals.
Non-routine work... - ANSWER-canNOT be done without a signed, written permit that has all the special precautions addressed within it. Operating Procedures and Practices - ANSWER-Operating procedures tell you how to safely perform a job. It tells the data to be recorded, operating conditions to be maintained, samples to be collected and evaluated, and the safety and health precautions that must be taken all the time. OSHA - ANSWER-Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA's Preferred order for Hazard Control Methods: - ANSWER-Engineering Controls Administrative Controls Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) *PPE is used when the hazard can't be controlled by engineering or administrative controls. *Engineering controls is the best way to control hazards in the workplace. OSHA's Safety Standard 29 CFR 1910.1200 is sometimes called the _________ law. - ANSWER-"Right-to-know" PHA - ANSWER-Process Hazard Analysis PPE: - ANSWER-Personal Protective Equipment. Pre-Startup Safety - ANSWER-All important elements such as start-up, shut-down and operating procedures, including emergency procedures must be in place and the operating staff trained before a startup. The development of P&IDs (Piping & Instrument Diagrams) must be available prior to startup for training assistance. Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) - ANSWER-This is an evaluation of the potential hazards of a process or job and is one of the most important elements of a successful process safety management program. A designated team works together to perform a PHA. Process Safety Information - ANSWER-The employer must compile complete and accurate written information concerning process chemicals, process technology, and process equipment. This is essential to an effective process safety management program and to process hazard analysis (PHA). PSM - ANSWER-Process Safety Management Radiation: - ANSWER-The X-raying of equipment, microwaves, and lasers are all forms of radiation. When equipment is being used that emit radiation, it is important that you obey all warning signs and never go through radiation barricades.
If you are doing work that may require you to work near such chemicals where exposure could present physical harm, then you will receive special training on how to take proper precautions against exposure. Respiratory Protection - ANSWER-You must wear respiratory protection if the air in your work area may become hazardous to breathe. SCBA - ANSWER-(Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus) respirators. (these are shared, UNLIKE your PPE) SDS - ANSWER-Safety Data Sheet. Some examples of good ergonomic practices: - ANSWER-Good posture Proper body mechanics Good placement of computer equipment Comfortable handles and grips The primary goal of the Process Safety Management of highly hazardous chemicals is: - ANSWER-to prevent unwanted releases of hazardous chemicals. The science of finding the best FIT between you and your job conditions is known as: - ANSWER-Ergonomics There are _____ Basic Elements of Process Safety Management. - ANSWER- There are TWO basic classes of breathing protection: - ANSWER-1. Air supplied respirators