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NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles
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NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles Force - a push or pull on an object simple machine - one of the six basic types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of machines lever - A simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots about a fixed point. wedge - a simple machine that is an inclined plane that moves screw - A simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped around a central cylinder to form a spiral inclined plane - a slanted surface along which a force moves an object to a different elevation Pulley - A simple machine that consists of a rope that fits into a groove in a wheel wheel and axle - Two different sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one. gears - two or more wheels linked together by interlocking teeth Speed - The distance an object travels per unit of time circumference - The distance around a circle Angular Velocity - the rate of change of angular position of a rotating body motor - movement
electricity - A form of energy caused by the movement of electrons. Voltage - an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts. current - A flow of electric charge. Tension - stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object Resistance - A material's opposition to the flow of electric current. Ohm's Law - the current in a circuit equals the voltage difference divided by the resistance pressure - Force per unit area. Bernoulli's Principle - as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases Newton's Laws of Motion - INCLUDES 3 LAWS.