NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles, Exams of Advanced Education

NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 03/19/2025

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NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles
Force - a push or pull on an object
simple machine - one of the six basic types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of
machines
lever - A simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots about a fixed point.
wedge - a simple machine that is an inclined plane that moves
screw - A simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped around a central cylinder to form a spiral
inclined plane - a slanted surface along which a force moves an object to a different elevation
Pulley - A simple machine that consists of a rope that fits into a groove in a wheel
wheel and axle - Two different sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one.
gears - two or more wheels linked together by interlocking teeth
Speed - The distance an object travels per unit of time
circumference - The distance around a circle
Angular Velocity - the rate of change of angular position of a rotating body
motor - movement
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NOCTI-Engineering Technology Foundations- Engineering Principles Force - a push or pull on an object simple machine - one of the six basic types of machines, which are the basis for all other forms of machines lever - A simple machine that consists of a rigid bar that pivots about a fixed point. wedge - a simple machine that is an inclined plane that moves screw - A simple machine that is an inclined plane wrapped around a central cylinder to form a spiral inclined plane - a slanted surface along which a force moves an object to a different elevation Pulley - A simple machine that consists of a rope that fits into a groove in a wheel wheel and axle - Two different sized circular objects that are attached together and turn as one. gears - two or more wheels linked together by interlocking teeth Speed - The distance an object travels per unit of time circumference - The distance around a circle Angular Velocity - the rate of change of angular position of a rotating body motor - movement

electricity - A form of energy caused by the movement of electrons. Voltage - an electromotive force or potential difference expressed in volts. current - A flow of electric charge. Tension - stress that occurs when forces act to stretch an object Resistance - A material's opposition to the flow of electric current. Ohm's Law - the current in a circuit equals the voltage difference divided by the resistance pressure - Force per unit area. Bernoulli's Principle - as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by the fluid decreases Newton's Laws of Motion - INCLUDES 3 LAWS.

  1. AN OBJECT AT REST WILL REMAIN AT REST UNLESS ACTED UPON BY AN (UNBALANCED) FORCE, AND AN OBJECT IN MOTION WILL CONTINUE TO STAY IN MOTION WITH THE SAME SPEED AND IN THE SAME DIRECTION UNLESS ACTED UPON BY AN (UNBALANCED) OUTSIDE FORCE. (THIS LAW IS ALSO CALLED "INERTIA")
  2. ACCELERATION IS PRODUCED WHEN A FORCE ACTS ON MASS AND THE GREATER THE MASS OF THE OBJECT BEING ACCELERATED, THE GREATER THE AMOUNT OF FORCE NEEDED TO ACCELERATE THAT OBJECT.
  3. FOR EVERY ACTION, THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION. Compression - The part of a longitudinal wave where the particles of the medium are close together. Power equation - power = work/time